Events from the year 1775 in Scotland.

• Colliers and Salters (Scotland) Act 1775 provides for gradual removal of conditions of servitude on coal miners.^[1]
• The power of the burgh of Stirling to manage its own affairs is suspended when the Black Bond comes to light.
• Village of Tomintoul laid out by Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon.
• John Howie's Biographia Scoticana is published.
• Samuel Johnson's A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland is published.

• 12 March – Henry Eckford, shipbuilder in New York (died 1832 in Constantinople)
• 30 April – George Kinloch, radical politician (died 1833 in London)
• 8 September – John Leyden, orientalist (died 1811 in Java)
• 9 October – Sir Alexander Boswell, 1st Baronet, politician, poet, songwriter and antiquary (killed in duel 1822)
• 26 October – Alexander Thom, military surgeon, judge and politician (died 1858 in Canada)
• 13 November – John Burns, surgeon (drowned 1850)
• 14 December – Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald, admiral (died 1860 in London)

• 17 June – John Pitcairn, major in the marines (born 1722; killed in Battle of Bunker Hill)
• 18 November – Robert Forbes, Episcopal Bishop of Ross and Caithness (born 1708)
• 28 December – John Campbell, author (born 1708)

• Timeline of Scottish history