1644

1644 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1644; MDCXLIV
Ab urbe condita	2397
Armenian calendar	1093; ԹՎ ՌՂԳ
Assyrian calendar	6394
Balinese saka calendar	1565–1566
Bengali calendar	1051
Berber calendar	2594
English Regnal year	19 Cha. 1 – 20 Cha. 1
Buddhist calendar	2188
Burmese calendar	1006
Byzantine calendar	7152–7153
Chinese calendar	癸未年 (Water Goat); 4341 or 4134; — to —; 甲申年 (Wood Monkey); 4342 or 4135
Coptic calendar	1360–1361
Discordian calendar	2810
Ethiopian calendar	1636–1637
Hebrew calendar	5404–5405
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1700–1701
- Shaka Samvat	1565–1566
- Kali Yuga	4744–4745
Holocene calendar	11644
Igbo calendar	644–645
Iranian calendar	1022–1023
Islamic calendar	1053–1054
Japanese calendar	Kan'ei 21 / Shōhō 1; (正保元年)
Javanese calendar	1565–1566
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 10 days
Korean calendar	3977
Minguo calendar	268 before ROC; 民前268年
Nanakshahi calendar	176
Thai solar calendar	2186–2187
Tibetan calendar	阴水羊年; (female Water-Goat); 1770 or 1389 or 617; — to —; 阳木猴年; (male Wood-Monkey); 1771 or 1390 or 618

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	16th century; 17th century ; 18th century;
Decades:	1620s; 1630s; 1640s ; 1650s; 1660s;
Years:	1641; 1642; 1643; 1644 ; 1645; 1646; 1647;

1644

Calendar year

1644 (MDCXLIV) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1644th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 644th year of the 2nd millennium, the 44th year of the 17th century, and the 5th year of the 1640s decade. As of the start of 1644, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

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Quick Facts

It is one of eight years (CE) to contain each Roman numeral once (1000(M)+500(D)+100(C)+(-10(X)+50(L))+(-1(I)+5(V)) = 1644).

References

[1]
Braddick, Michael J. (2015). The Oxford handbook of the English revolution. Oxford, UK; New York: Oxford University Press. p. 103. ISBN 9780199695898.
[2]
Coward, Barry (1994). The Stuart age: England, 1603-1714. London New York: Longman. p. 223. ISBN 9780582067226.
[3]
"What Happened In 1644". hisdates.com. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
[4]
Edward S. Ellis, et al., The People's History of the World; Including Two Volumes on the Races of Mankind, Volume 5: United States (Chicago: The History Publishing Association, 1902) p. 127 ("The second outbreak occurred April 18th, 1644... Opechankano was taken prisoner, and died in Jamestown while a captive")
[5]
"Rupert, Prince", by Charles Harding Firth, in The Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 17 (Oxford University Press, 1922) p. 408 ("Rupert returned to Wales.. Defeating the parliamentarians at Stockport, he forced his way into Lancashire, stormed Bolton on 28 May, and captured Liverpool on 11 June", quoting Ormerod, Civil War Tracts of Lancashire, p. 187)
[6]
Levene, Mark (1999). The massacre in history. New York: Berghahn Books. p. 93. ISBN 9781571819345.
[7]
Jeremy Black (1996). The Cambridge Illustrated Atlas of Warfare: Renaissance to Revolution, 1492-1792. Cambridge University Press. p. 80.
[8]
Levillain, Philippe (2002). The papacy : an encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. p. 801. ISBN 9780415922289.
[9]
Walle, Willy (2003). The history of the relations between the Low Countries and China in the Qing era (1644-1911. Leuven, Belgium: Leuven University Press Ferdinand Verbiest Foundation. p. 90. ISBN 9789058673152.
[10]
Lowther, Kenneth (1979). Dartmoor, Exeter... London: Ward Lock. p. 35. ISBN 9780706357929.
[11]
Dumas, Alexandre (1998). The Vicomte de Bragelonne. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. p. 674. ISBN 9780192834638.
[12]
Schiavone, Michael J. (2009). Dictionary of Maltese Biographies Vol. 1 A–F. Pietà: Pubblikazzjonijiet Indipendenza. p. 756. ISBN 9789993291329.
[13]
Fetis, FirstName (2013). Anthony Stradivari the Celebrated Violin Maker. Newburyport: Dover Publications. p. x. ISBN 9780486316529.
[14]
Baker, Christopher (2002). Absolutism and the scientific revolution, 1600-1720 : a biographical dictionary. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. p. 382. ISBN 9780313308277.
[15]
John Evelyn (2000). The Diary of John Evelyn: 1620-1649. Clarendon Press. p. 379.
[16]
Venning, Timothy (2005). Compendium of British office holders. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 118. ISBN 9780230505872.
[17]
Baker, Christopher (2002). Absolutism and the scientific revolution, 1600-1720 : a biographical dictionary. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. p. 313. ISBN 9780313308277.

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This article uses material from the Wikipedia article 1644, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[1] [1]
Braddick, Michael J. (2015). The Oxford handbook of the English revolution. Oxford, UK; New York: Oxford University Press. p. 103. ISBN 9780199695898.

[2] [2]
Coward, Barry (1994). The Stuart age: England, 1603-1714. London New York: Longman. p. 223. ISBN 9780582067226.

[Hisdates1644-3] [3]
"What Happened In 1644". hisdates.com. Retrieved March 3, 2016.

[4] [4]
Edward S. Ellis, et al., The People's History of the World; Including Two Volumes on the Races of Mankind, Volume 5: United States (Chicago: The History Publishing Association, 1902) p. 127 ("The second outbreak occurred April 18th, 1644... Opechankano was taken prisoner, and died in Jamestown while a captive")

[5] [5]
"Rupert, Prince", by Charles Harding Firth, in The Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 17 (Oxford University Press, 1922) p. 408 ("Rupert returned to Wales.. Defeating the parliamentarians at Stockport, he forced his way into Lancashire, stormed Bolton on 28 May, and captured Liverpool on 11 June", quoting Ormerod, Civil War Tracts of Lancashire, p. 187)

[6] [6]
Levene, Mark (1999). The massacre in history. New York: Berghahn Books. p. 93. ISBN 9781571819345.

[7] [7]
Jeremy Black (1996). The Cambridge Illustrated Atlas of Warfare: Renaissance to Revolution, 1492-1792. Cambridge University Press. p. 80.

[8] [8]
Levillain, Philippe (2002). The papacy : an encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. p. 801. ISBN 9780415922289.

[9] [9]
Walle, Willy (2003). The history of the relations between the Low Countries and China in the Qing era (1644-1911. Leuven, Belgium: Leuven University Press Ferdinand Verbiest Foundation. p. 90. ISBN 9789058673152.

[10] [10]
Lowther, Kenneth (1979). Dartmoor, Exeter... London: Ward Lock. p. 35. ISBN 9780706357929.

[11] [11]
Dumas, Alexandre (1998). The Vicomte de Bragelonne. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. p. 674. ISBN 9780192834638.

[12] [12]
Schiavone, Michael J. (2009). Dictionary of Maltese Biographies Vol. 1 A–F. Pietà: Pubblikazzjonijiet Indipendenza. p. 756. ISBN 9789993291329.

[13] [13]
Fetis, FirstName (2013). Anthony Stradivari the Celebrated Violin Maker. Newburyport: Dover Publications. p. x. ISBN 9780486316529.

[14] [14]
Baker, Christopher (2002). Absolutism and the scientific revolution, 1600-1720 : a biographical dictionary. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. p. 382. ISBN 9780313308277.

[15] [15]
John Evelyn (2000). The Diary of John Evelyn: 1620-1649. Clarendon Press. p. 379.

[16] [16]
Venning, Timothy (2005). Compendium of British office holders. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 118. ISBN 9780230505872.

[17] [17]
Baker, Christopher (2002). Absolutism and the scientific revolution, 1600-1720 : a biographical dictionary. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. p. 313. ISBN 9780313308277.

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1644

1644

Events

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

Births

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

Deaths

References

Share this article:

Gregorian calendar	1644 MDCXLIV
Ab urbe condita	2397
Armenian calendar	1093 ԹՎ ՌՂԳ
Assyrian calendar	6394
Balinese saka calendar	1565–1566
Bengali calendar	1051
Berber calendar	2594
English Regnal year	19 Cha. 1 – 20 Cha. 1
Buddhist calendar	2188
Burmese calendar	1006
Byzantine calendar	7152–7153
Chinese calendar	癸未年 (Water Goat) 4341 or 4134 — to — 甲申年 (Wood Monkey) 4342 or 4135
Coptic calendar	1360–1361
Discordian calendar	2810
Ethiopian calendar	1636–1637
Hebrew calendar	5404–5405
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1700–1701
- Shaka Samvat	1565–1566
- Kali Yuga	4744–4745
Holocene calendar	11644
Igbo calendar	644–645
Iranian calendar	1022–1023
Islamic calendar	1053–1054
Japanese calendar	Kan'ei 21 / Shōhō 1 (正保元年)
Javanese calendar	1565–1566
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 10 days
Korean calendar	3977
Minguo calendar	268 before ROC 民前268年
Nanakshahi calendar	176
Thai solar calendar	2186–2187
Tibetan calendar	阴水羊年 (female Water-Goat) 1770 or 1389 or 617 — to — 阳木猴年 (male Wood-Monkey) 1771 or 1390 or 618