Foundation and early years

According to The Spinoff, Young NZ First was founded in 2010.^[2] However, the Dominion Post reported in 2009 on a youth branch of NZ First being created by Tim Manu, a NZ First member, city councillor, and part-time music teacher. Manu said he had been frustrated while a student to see National and Labour groups on campus but no group for NZ First.^[3]

It appears that the formation of Young NZ First was driven by the party's leader, Winston Peters. Initial members were reportedly generally left-wing, which contrasted to NZ First's overall centrism. Early membership figures are not clear; a former member reports around a dozen members, while another stated that as of 2012 it had 60 members and multiple branches. The presence of a youth wing allowed NZ First to counteract its image of a party of older members, such as John Key's comments that NZ First supporters were "dying out".^[2]

The nascent youth wing had influence over the main party during the 2011 election campaign, with one member taking roles such as being on electoral committees, a campaign manager for a candidate, and an informal media adviser. The youth wing apparently influenced the party to promise to forgive student debt to graduates who remained in New Zealand for five years, and to reduce use of anti-immigration and "race-baiting rhetoric" that had been used in previous campaigns.^[2]

A key early figure in the organisation was Curwen Rolinson, who was elected to the party's board of directors at age 20, became the public face of Young NZ First, and had a close relationship with the party's leader, Winston Peters. However, in 2015, Rolinson (aged 25) resigned, having developed a fractious relationship with the party's leadership. Rolinson continues to write a blog called "NZ First Youth" and is associated with NZ First members but is not connected with the party or the youth wing.^[2]

Incorporation into party structure

Young New Zealand First was formally incorporated into the NZ First party structure in 2015. This incorporation was the subject of controversy within the party. Young NZ First had repeatedly attempted to formalise its relationship with the party without success. This led to problems when Rolinson was cited by media as being the leader of the NZ First youth wing, despite such a thing not officially existing. In 2015, Winston Peters released a statement that the NZ First youth wing did not exist and that Rolinson had been “told countless times never to call himself the president or leader of a youth wing.” Despite this, Young New Zealand First formally became part of the party, with a role set by the party's constitution, after a remit passed at the party's 2015 convention.^[2]

Today, New Zealand First has a permanent position on its board assigned to be filled by a member of Young NZ First. However, Young New Zealand First members who join the party itself are a separate membership category. Board member Julie Carr said in 2019 that this is "because they are inexperienced with political matters and need to be guided and mentored in their role”.^[4]

Marriage equality

While the NZ First party opposed the Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Act 2013 and instead wanted a national referendum on same-sex marriage, Young NZ First signed a joint statement in support of the bill. The decision to do so caused tension in the party and led to Peters and the party leadership becoming increasingly wary of Young NZ First.^[2]

Restricting voting rights for immigrants

At the NZ First party conference in 2018, Young NZ First put forward a remit that would restrict voting rights of immigrants; instead of gaining the right to vote after a year of living in New Zealand, immigrants would need to be a "permanent resident" as defined in the Immigration Act. NZ First party members voted in favour of the remit.^[7]

Testing of drugs

Young NZ First opposed NZ First's policy regarding drug checking at festivals. The Labour and Green parties had proposed legalising testing of drugs at festivals and other events, but New Zealand First opposed the legislation with leader Winston Peters saying "We at New Zealand First say it's not safe, don't do it. If you want to live, then stick to things that are safe". Without NZ First's support the legislation could not progress.^[8] By contrast, Young NZ First said that testing would help save lives.^[9]

At NZ First's annual conference in October 2019, Young NZ First's chair William Woodward put up a remit calling for the party to reevaluate its policy.^[10] Prior to the conference, Peters said he was confident that "a significant majority" of NZ First backed its current position,^[11] but NZ First's members voted for the party to reconsider the issue.^[10] The party announced it would do so before the upcoming summer festivals,^[12] but this did not occur; as of April 2020 the party has made no further comments on the issue either way.