Warner_Bros._Studios,_Burbank

Warner Bros. Studios, Burbank

Warner Bros. Studios, Burbank

Filmmaking studio owned by Warner Bros. Entertainment


Warner Bros. Studios, Burbank, formerly known as First National Studio (1926–1929), Warner Bros.-Seven Arts Studios (1967–1970) and The Burbank Studios (1972–1990), is a major filmmaking facility owned and run by Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. in Burbank, California.[1] First National Pictures built the 62-acre (25 ha) studio lot in 1926 as it expanded from a film distributor to film production.[2]

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History

The financial successes of The Jazz Singer and The Singing Fool enabled Warner Bros. to purchase a majority interest in First National in September 1928 and it began moving its productions into the Burbank lot. The First National studio, as it was then known, became the official home of Warner Bros.–First National Pictures with four sound stages.[3] Though Warner's Sunset Boulevard studios remained in active use during the 1930s both for motion picture filming and "phonograph recordings"[4] a fire in December 1934 destroyed 15 acres (6.1 ha) of the studios in Burbank, forcing the company to put its Sunset Boulevard studio back into full use.

In 1937, Stage 7 was raised 30 feet and renamed Stage 16 to become a 98-foot high stage with a 2-million-gallon water tank, one of the largest stages in the world,[3] and has been used to film scenes from The Goonies (1985), The Perfect Storm (2000) and Dunkirk (2017) and is also where Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone's characters can be seen walking in the film La La Land (2016). Stage 22, built in 1937, was the last stage built on the studio lot for 60 years.[5] By 1937, Warner Bros. had all but closed the Sunset studio, making the Burbank lot its main headquarters – which it remains to this day. Eventually, Warner dissolved the First National company and the site has often been referred to as simply Warner Bros. Studios since.

The backlot has various sets including New York Street; Hennessy Street; Midwest Street and The Jungle. New York Street was built in 1930 and can be used to represent other cities and has been used for films including 42nd Street (1933), Blade Runner (1982) and The Dark Knight (2008) and television series such as Friends (1994–2004). Hennessy Street was originally known as Tenement Street and was built in 1937. It was used for My Fair Lady (1964), Annie (1982) and Spider-Man (2002). Midwest Street was built in 1939 for Four Wives and has since been used as River City in The Music Man (1962) and for The Dukes of Hazzard (1979-1985) and Gremlins (1984). The Jungle set was built in 1955 for the film Santiago (1956) and has later been used for Camelot (1967), The Blue Lagoon (1980), The Goonies (1985) and The Waltons.[6] In 1955, Warner Bros. Television was created and TV productions on the lot increased with some of the stages subdivided into two or three smaller stages.[3] The Laramie Street set was built in 1957 and used for westerns including Blazing Saddles (1974) and the TV series Cheyenne and Maverick. In 2004 it was turned into Warner Village, a residential street, used in TV series including Two and a Half Men and The Big Bang Theory.[6]

In a cost-cutting move in 1972, Warner Bros. entered into a joint venture with Columbia Pictures to create The Burbank Studios on the Warner lot and its auxiliary facility, The Burbank Studios Ranch, on Columbia's Columbia Ranch, located a mile north of the main lot. The Burbank Studios was often abbreviated as TBS, especially the ranch, i.e., TBS Ranch. During this period, whether a Columbia Pictures or a Warner Bros. property, a credit for The Burbank Studios being the production base was included within one of each productions' end title cards' credits. Additionally, the new independent supplier Lorimar Productions was based at The Burbank Studios so within the end credits of its properties like The Waltons, The Blue Knight, and Eight Is Enough, a "Filmed at The Burbank Studios" notation was included. The joint venture lasted until 1990 when the partnership was dissolved and Columbia Pictures and sister division Tri-Star Pictures moved into and took over the former Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/Lorimar (now Sony Pictures Studios) lot in Culver City, with the two studio lots in Burbank reverted to Warner Bros. Studios and Warner Bros. Studios Ranch Facilities, respectively.[7]

From 1992 to 1995, Columbia TriStar Home Video (now Sony Pictures Home Entertainment) was located on 3400 Riverside Drive at the Warner Bros. lot.

Friends was filmed on the studio lot for ten years. The first season was shot on Stage 5[8] but at the beginning of the second season, production moved to the larger Stage 24. Stage 24 was renamed "The Friends Stage" after the series finale in 2004.[9] Other shows shot on Stage 24 included Full House and Mike & Molly.[10] The Big Bang Theory was filmed on Stage 25 and Stage 1 which is one of 3 stages where they taped The Ellen DeGeneres Show.[11] By 2015, the studio had 35 sound stages.[3][12]

Studio tour

Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood is a public attraction in Warner Bros. Studios, Burbank that offers visitors the chance to glimpse behind the scenes of one of the oldest film studios in the world.[13]

The public tour started in 1973 and was renamed after the success of Warner Bros. Studio Tour London in Leavesden. Previously, it was known as the Warner Bros. Studios VIP Tour.[14][15]

Studio stages

Main lot

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Ranch lot

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Eastwood Scoring Stage

The Eastwood Scoring Stage, also known as the Clint Eastwood Scoring Stage, is a motion picture scoring studio located at Warner Bros. Studios in Burbank.[18]

Filmography

  • TBA

Museum

The Warner Bros. Museum opened at the studio in 1996.

Tenants

Current tenants

Former tenants


References

  1. Warner Bros. "Warner Bros. Studios, Burbank website". Archived from the original on July 23, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
  2. "First National Properties", The Wall Street Journal, May 21, 1926, p. 16.
  3. Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood Official Guide. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. 2015. p. 22.
  4. "New Buildings Finished at Warner Brothers Lot". Los Angeles Times. January 7, 1931.
  5. Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood Official Guide. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. 2015. pp. 12–15.
  6. Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood Official Guide. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. 2015. pp. 32–42.
  7. Bingen, Steven (September 16, 2014). Warner Bros.: Hollywood's Ultimate Backlot. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 199. ISBN 978-1589799622. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  8. Endrst, James (February 23, 1995). "Friends wins friends with caffeine-fueled energy". Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on November 25, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2009.
  9. "52 million friends see off Friends". China Daily. May 8, 2004. Archived from the original on January 25, 2009. Retrieved December 31, 2008.
  10. Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood Official Guide. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. 2015. p. 29.
  11. "Backlots & Soundstages". Warner Bros. Studio Tour. Archived from the original on September 7, 2018. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
  12. Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood Official Guide. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. 2015. p. 30.
  13. "Warner Bros. Studio Tour: Hollywood". Warner Bros. Archived from the original on December 3, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
  14. "Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood". AAA. Archived from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved July 25, 2016.[failed verification]
  15. "Warner Bros. Studios V.I.P. Tour". Seeing Stars in Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 14, 2016. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  16. "Sound Stages | Warner Bros. Studio Operations". November 2, 2017. Archived from the original on May 22, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  17. "theStudioTour.com - Warner Bros Studios - Stage 03". www.thestudiotour.com. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  18. "Scoring ‣ Warner Bros. Post Production Creative Services". www.wbppcs.com. April 9, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2024.

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