Villa Pesqueira Municipality is a town, and the surrounding municipality of the same name, in the central region of the Mexican state of Sonora.

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Villa Pesqueira Municipality
Municipality
Villa Pesqueira Municipality
Coordinates: 29°06′N 109°57′W
Country	Mexico
State	Sonora
Founded	1629
Government
• Mayor	Rafael del Castillo Ortiz
Elevation	634 m (2,080 ft)
Time zone	UTC-7 (Pacific (US Mountain))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-7 (No DST)

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It was founded in 1629 by the missionary Martín de Azpilcueta as (San José de) Mátapa. The State Congress ordered the change to its current name, at the inhabitants' request, on 11 February 1867.

The municipality was created on 11 December 1930, with the division of its territory from the adjacent municipality of Ures Municipality.

The municipal area is 1,834.13 km².

The population was 1,590, of whom 96% lived in the urban area.

The main economic activities are cattle raising (18,000 head in 2005), subsistence farming, and mining.

• Villa Pesqueira, Sonora (Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México)

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