Two_Establishes_and_Two_Safeguards
Two Establishes and Two Upholds
Political slogans of the Chinese Communist Party
"Two Establishes" (两个确立) and "Two Upholds" (两个维护)[1] are two political slogans established by the Chinese Communist Party to reinforce general secretary Xi Jinping's rule.[2][3]
"Two Establishes"[1] was put forward by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party in November 2021. It says:[2][4][5]
- "Establishes Comrade Xi Jinping as the core of the Party Central Committee and the core position of the entire Party,"[lower-alpha 1]
- "Establishes the guiding position of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era."[lower-alpha 2]
"Two Upholds"[1] was put forward by the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party in September 2018. It says:[6][7][5]
- "Resolutely upholds General Secretary Xi Jinping’s core status as the core of the Party Central Committee and the entire Party."[lower-alpha 3]
- "Resolutely upholds the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee."[lower-alpha 4]
The 20th National Congress of the CCP in 2022 passed an amendment to write the "Two Upholds" into the CCP constitution.[8][9]
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- "十九届中央纪委第五次全体会议公報" (PDF). 新華社. 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-03-06. Retrieved 2021-06-19.
- "Factbox: China's Communist Party amends its charter, strengthens Xi's power". Reuters. 2022-10-22. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
- "中国共产党章程--中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会专题报道--人民网". People's Daily (in Chinese). Retrieved 2022-10-26.