Timeline_of_Berlin

Timeline of Berlin

Timeline of Berlin

Timeline of the history of Berlin, Germany


The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Berlin, Germany.

Prior to 17th century

  • 1163 – Berlin founded by Albert the Bear (approximate date).[1]
  • 1183 – Oak beam, discovered in 2008 by archaeologists, dated to 1183.
  • 1200 – Saint Peter's Church built in Cölln (approximate date).
  • 1220 – Population: 2,400.
  • 1230
  • 1237 – 28 October: First documentation of Cölln.[2]
  • 1240 – Marienfelde church built (approximate date).
  • 1244 – 29 April: First documentation of Berlin.[2]
  • 1250
  • 1253 – Oldest known town seal of Berlin.
  • 1272 – Bakers' guild established.[3]
  • 1278 – Georgenhospital established.
  • 1282 – First documentation of official papers of the Margrave of Brandenburg.
  • 1292 – 3 January: St. Mary's Church in existence.
  • 1300 – Heinersdorf church construction begins.
  • 1307
    • 20 March: Legal union of Berlin and Cölln.
    • Population: 4,000–7,000.
  • 1360 – Berlin-Cölln joins the Hanseatic League.
  • 1380 – Fire.
  • 1400
    • Population: 7,000–8,500.
    • 1,100 buildings.
  • 1432 – Merger of Berlin and Cölln.
  • 1433 – Schützengilde Berlin Korp. von 1433 [de] (militia) formed.
  • 1442 – Berlin leaves the Hanseatic League.
  • 1443 – Stadtschloss (palace) construction begins.
  • 1446 – 7 December: Pogrom against Jews.
  • 1448 – 14 October: Unsuccessful protest against the construction of the Stadtschloss. Town privileges curtailed.
  • 1450 – Population: 7,000–8,000.
  • 1451 – Stadtschloss built.
  • 1454 – St. Erasmus Chapel consecrated.
  • 1468 – First documentation of Kammergericht.
  • 1484 – 18 October: Jerusalem Church in existence.[4]
  • 1486 – 11 March: Berlin Stadtschloss becomes permanent seat of Brandenburg Electors.
  • 1510 – 100 Jews accused of desecrating hosts. 38 burned, the rest banished and stripped of their possessions.
  • 1530 – Tiergarten hunting park built.
  • 1539 – 1 November: Protestant Reformation.[2]
  • 1540
  • 1542 – Kurfürstendamm avenue built.
  • 1543 – Jagdschloss Grunewald hunting lodge built.
  • 1558 – Köpenick Palace built.
  • 1576
    • Population: 11,000–12,000.
    • Bubonic plague kills 6,000 people.
  • 1594 – Spandau Citadel built.

17th century

18th century

19th century

1800s–1860s

1870s–1890s

20th century

1900s–1945

1946–1989

1990s

21st century

See also


References

  1. Ursula Heinzelmann (2008). "Timeline". Food Culture in Germany. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-34495-4.
  2. Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.
  3. Franz A.J. Szabo (2013). "Chronology of Major Events". The Seven Years War in Europe: 1756-1763. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-88697-6.
  4. Claude Egerton Lowe (1896). "Chronological Summary of the Chief Events in the History of Music". Chronological Cyclopædia of Musicians and Musical Events. London: Weekes & Co.
  5. Neuer Theater-Almanach (in German). Berlin: F.A. Günther & Sohn. 1908. hdl:2027/uva.x030515382.
  6. Roger Parker, ed. (2001). Oxford Illustrated History of Opera. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-285445-2.
  7. Königliche Museen zu Berlin (1904). Kunsthandbuch für Deutschland (in German) (6th ed.). Georg Reimer.
  8. Chester L. Alwes (2012). "Choral Music in the Culture of the 19th Century". In André de Quadros (ed.). Cambridge Companion to Choral Music. Cambridge Companions to Music. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11173-7. Music publishers of the 18th to the early 20th c. (chronological list)
  9. Mary H. Munroe (2004). "Springer Timeline". The Academic Publishing Industry: A Story of Merger and Acquisition. Archived from the original on 2014-10-20 via Northern Illinois University.
  10. Ernest F. Henderson (1937). "Chronological Table: 1658-1914". A Short History of Germany. New York: Macmillan. hdl:2027/uc1.b3851058 via HathiTrust.
  11. Georg Friedrich Kolb [in German] (1862). "Die europäischen Großmächte: Preussen". Grundriss der Statistik der Völkerzustands- und Staatenkunde (in German). Leipzig: A. Förstnersche Buchhandlung.
  12. Mitchel P. Roth (2006). "Chronology". Prisons and Prison Systems: A Global Encyclopedia. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-32856-5.
  13. Steven Anzovin; Janet Podell, eds. (2000). Famous First Facts. H.W. Wilson Co. ISBN 0824209583.
  14. "Continental Photographic Societies", International Annual of Anthony's Photographic Bulletin, New York: E. & H. T. Anthony & Company, 1890
  15. Berliner Chronik mit Fakten aus acht Jahrhunderten [Chronology of Berlin with Facts from Eight Centuries] (in German), Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein [de], retrieved 30 September 2015
  16. United States Bureau of Education (1896), "Higher Education of Women", Report of the Commissioner of Education, vol. 1894–95, v.1, Washington DC: Government Printing Office, p. 921 via HathiTrust, Educational Status of Women in Different Countries: Germany
  17. A.J. Mackintosh (1907). "Mountaineering Clubs, 1857-1907". Alpine Journal (177). UK. hdl:2027/njp.32101076197365.
  18. Patrick Robertson (2011). Robertson's Book of Firsts. Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-60819-738-5.
  19. Mark Garrett, ed. (2014). "Chronology". Encyclopedia of Transportation. Sage. ISBN 978-1-4833-4651-9.
  20. "Vereinsgeschichte" (in German). Berliner Automobil-Club. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  21. Friedemann Kreuder (2000). "Hotel Esplanade: The Cultural History of a Berlin Location". PAJ: A Journal of Performance and Art. 22 (2): 22–38. doi:10.2307/3245890. JSTOR 3245890. S2CID 191623662.
  22. Charles Emerson, 1913: In Search of the World Before the Great War (2013) compares Berlin to 20 major world cities on the eve of World War I; pp 59-77.
  23. "Germany: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440 via Hathi Trust.
  24. Mel Gordon (1974). "Dada Berlin: "A History of Performance (1918-1920)". The Drama Review. 18 (2): 114–124. doi:10.2307/1144908. JSTOR 1144908.
  25. James C. Docherty; Peter Lamb (2006). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Socialism (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6477-1.
  26. Colin Lawson, ed. (2003). "Orchestras Founded in the 20th Century (chronological list)". Cambridge Companion to the Orchestra. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00132-8.
  27. Radio 3. "Opera Timeline". BBC. Retrieved 30 March 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  28. "Movie Theaters in Berlin, Germany". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  29. "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Germany". Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  30. "Germany Profile: Timeline". BBC News. 13 March 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  31. "On This Day", New York Times, retrieved 30 November 2014
  32. Richard Overy, ed. (2013). New York Times Book of World War II 1939-1945. USA: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers. ISBN 978-1-60376-377-6.
  33. Fabrizio Bensch; Georgiy Samsonov (4 May 2015), "Berlin battleground- 70 years later", The Big Picture, Boston Globe, Reuters (comparative photographs, 1945 and 2015)
  34. Bernard A. Cook, ed. (2013). "Chronology of Major Political Events". Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-17939-7.
  35. "Berlin", Webster's Geographical Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts: G. & C. Merriam Co., 1960, p. 125, OL 5812502M
  36. "Think Tank Directory". Philadelphia, USA: Foreign Policy Research Institute. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  37. Daum 2008, pp. 51–56.
  38. Daum 2008, pp. 136–156, 223–226.
  39. "Sister Cities of Los Angeles". USA: City of Los Angeles. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  40. "Germany". Art Spaces Directory. New York: New Museum. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  41. Joel S. Fetzer; J. Christopher Soper (2005). Muslims and the State in Britain, France, and Germany. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-53539-7.
  42. "Bisherige Gartenschauen" [Previous Garden Shows] (in German). Bonn: Deutsche Bundesgartenschau-Gesellschaft. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  43. "www.berlin.de" (in German). Archived from the original on 1996-12-30 via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
  44. "German mayors". City Mayors.com. London: City Mayors Foundation. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  45. "Verletzte bei Demonstration von Linksautonomen", Die Zeit (in German), 10 July 2016

This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

Published in 17th-19th centuries

Published in 20th century

in English
in German

Published in 21st century

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