Thomas_I,_bishop_of_Wrocław
Tomasz I (d. 1268) was a Bishop of Wrocław, Poland in the thirteenth century.[1] He was in office from 1232 until he died on 30 May 1268.[2] He is considered one of the most significant bishops of Wrocław diocese and is known for his role in the Germanification of Silesia, building programs, and promoting church interests in secular politics.
- He promoted the process of German colonization in Silesia that resulted in Wrocław being known by the German name Breslau and establishing a demographic feature that was of major significance in World War II.
- His defence of the rights of the Church took him into bitter conflicts with Bolesław II the Horned, Duke of Legnica, with Tomasz I being kidnapped at one time by the duke.[3]
- He also had a dispute with Duke Henry over taxes,[4] however, he had a favourable ally and was supported by Konrad I, Duke of Głogów.
- He began the construction of the Gothic-style Wrocław Cathedral, with the chancel being erected in 1244.[5][6]
- He made endowments to monasteries,[7] and founded the village of Łuczyna in 1251.
- He was Bishop during the Mongol invasion of Poland when marauding Mongols made incursions (1241) in the area.
- He is said by some to be a descendant of the Rawicz family.[8]
- St. Hedwig died during his episcopate and he assisted in the process of canonization.
- Ladislaus, a grandson of Saint Hedwig, and Archbishop of Salzburg, was Administrator of the Diocese of Wrocław between the death of Tomasz and the accession of Thomasz's nephew and canon, Tomasz II.
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