Theophil (Greek: God-inherited or God's Love, see also Gottlieb) may refer to:

• Baron Theophil von Hansen (1813–1891), Danish architect who later became an Austrian citizen
• Theophil Friedrich Christen (1879–1920), doctor, mathematician, physicist, economist and pioneer of physical medicine and X-ray radiation
• Theophil Henry Hildebrandt (1888–1980), American mathematician
• Theophil Mitchell Prudden (1849–1924), American pathologist
• Theophil Ruderstaller (1906–1946), capuchin and China missionary
• Theophil Wurm (1868–1953), a leader in the German Protestant Church

• Theophilus

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