The_Avengers_(comic_book)

<i>The Avengers</i> (comic book)

The Avengers (comic book)

Comic book series


The Avengers is the name of several comic book titles featuring the team the Avengers and published by Marvel Comics, beginning with the original The Avengers comic book series which debuted in 1963.

Quick Facts The Avengers, Publication information ...

Publication history

In 1960, DC Comics launched a comic book series featuring a team of superheroes called the Justice League. Impressed by that book's strong sales, Martin Goodman, the owner of Marvel Comics predecessor Timely Comics, asked Stan Lee to create a title featuring a similar team of superheroes for Marvel.[1] Lee recounts in Origins of Marvel Comics:

Martin mentioned that he had noticed one of the titles published by National Comics seemed to be selling better than most. It was a book called The [sic] Justice League of America and it was composed of a team of superheroes. ... 'If the Justice League is selling,' spoke he, 'why don't we put out a comic book that features a team of superheroes?'[1]

Much like the Justice League, the Avengers were an assemblage of pre-existing superhero characters created by Lee and Jack Kirby. Kirby did the artwork for the first eight issues only, in addition to doing the layouts for issues #14–16.[2][3][4][5] This initial series, published bi-monthly through issue #6 (July 1964) and monthly thereafter, ran through issue #402 (Sept. 1996), with spinoffs including several annuals, miniseries and a giant-size quarterly sister series that ran briefly in the mid-1970s.[6] Marvel filed for a trademark for "The Avengers" in 1967 and the United States Patent and Trademark Office issued the registration in 1970.[7]

Between 1996 and 2004, Marvel relaunched the primary Avengers title three times. In 1996, the "Heroes Reborn" line, in which Marvel contracted outside companies to produce four titles, included a new volume of The Avengers. It took place in an alternate universe, with a revamped history unrelated to mainstream Marvel continuity. The Avengers vol. 2 was written by Rob Liefeld and penciled by Jim Valentino, and ran for 13 issues (Nov. 1996–Nov. 1997). The final issue, which featured a crossover with the other Heroes Reborn titles, returned the characters to the main Marvel Universe.[8]

The Avengers vol. 3 relaunched and ran for 84 issues from February 1998 to August 2004. To coincide with what would have been the 500th issue of the original series, Marvel changed the numbering, and The Avengers #500-503 (Sept.– Dec. 2004), the one-shot Avengers Finale (Jan. 2005)[9] became the "Avengers Disassembled" storyline and final issues. Avengers vol. 4 debuted in July 2010 and ran until January 2013.[10] Vol. 5 was launched in February 2013.[11] After Secret Wars, a new Avengers team debuted, dubbed the All-New, All-Different Avengers, starting with a Free Comic Book Day preview.[12]

1960s

"And there came a day, a day unlike any other, when Earth's mightiest heroes and heroines found themselves united against a common threat. On that day, the Avengers were born—to fight the foes no single super hero could withstand! Through the years, their roster has prospered, changing many times, their glory has never been denied! Heed the call, then—for now, the Avengers Assemble!"

—Prologue from The Avengers used in the 1970s[13]

In the first issue, the Avengers team began with Ant-Man (Hank Pym), Hulk (Bruce Banner), Iron Man (Anthony Stark), Thor, and the Wasp (Janet van Dyne).[14] The roster changed almost immediately after the first issue; in the second issue, Ant-Man became Giant-Man, and at the end of the issue, Hulk quit the team.[15] Issue #4 brought the title's first major milestone: the revival and return of Captain America (Steve Rogers).[16][17]

1970s

The creative team of writer Roy Thomas and artist John Buscema introduced new characters such as Arkon in issue #75 (April 1970)[18] and Red Wolf in #80 (Sept. 1970).[19] The team's adventures increased in scope as the team crossed into an alternate dimension and battled the Squadron Supreme,[20][21][22] and fought in the Kree-Skrull War,[23][24][25] which guest-starred the Kree hero, Mar-Vell/Captain Marvel. Novelist Harlan Ellison plotted two stories for the series. The first ("The Summons of Psyklop") was published in issue #88 (May 1971)[26][27] and the second ("Five Dooms to Save Tomorrow") in #101 (July 1972).[28]

Writer Steve Englehart introduced Mantis, who joined the team along with the reformed Swordsman.[29]

During the summer of 1973, Englehart and artists Bob Brown and Sal Buscema produced "The Avengers-Defenders Clash" storyline which crossed over between the two team titles.[30][31][32] This eight-issue story was the first summertime cross-title event,[33] and was very popular with readers.

George Pérez became the title's artist with issue #141 (Nov. 1975) which saw the start of a seven-part story featuring the Squadron Supreme and the Serpent Crown.[34] In 2010, Comics Bulletin ranked Englehart's run on The Avengers eighth on its list of the "Top 10 1970s Marvels".[35]

After Englehart departed and a seven-issue stint by Gerry Conway, Jim Shooter began as writer, generating several classic adventures, including "The Bride of Ultron",[36][37] the "Nefaria Trilogy",[38][39][40] and "The Korvac Saga".[41][42] Shooter introduced the character of Henry Peter Gyrich, the Avengers' liaison to the United States National Security Council.[39][43] The true origins of Quicksilver and the Scarlet Witch were revealed in a three-part story that ran in issues #185-187 (July-Sept. 1979).[44]

1980s

The first major development was the breakdown of Henry Pym,[45] which writer Roger Stern resolved this by having Pym outwit Egghead and defeated the latest incarnation of the Masters of Evil single-handedly, and proved his innocence.[46]

Stern developed several major storylines, such as "Ultimate Vision";[47][48][49][50] the formation of the West Coast Avengers;[51][52] and "Avengers Under Siege".[53] Rogue, who would later become a member of the X-Men, was introduced in The Avengers Annual #10 (1981) by writer Chris Claremont and artist Michael Golden.[54][55]

Stern created the villain, Nebula, who falsely claimed to be the granddaughter of Thanos.[56] Following Stern's departure, Walt Simonson wrote the series briefly but left due to editorial conflicts.[57][58]

John Byrne took over writing both West Coast Avengers and The Avengers and merged the two separate Avengers teams into one team with two bases.[59] Byrne's contributions included a revamping of the Vision, and the discovery that the children of the Scarlet Witch and the Vision were actually illusions. The Avengers titles in late 1989 were involved in the major crossover event "Acts of Vengeance".

1990s

The Avengers vol. 2, #11 (Sept. 1997), showing the Heroes Reborn Avengers. Cover art by Michael Ryan and Sal Regla.

Bob Harras and Steve Epting took over the title in the summer of 1991 and introduced a stable lineup with ongoing story lines and character development. Their primary antagonists in this run were the mysterious Proctor and his team of other-dimensional Avengers known as the Gatherers.

This culminated in "Operation: Galactic Storm", a 19-part storyline that ran through all Avengers-related titles and showcased a conflict between the Kree and the Shi'ar Empire.[60]

Marvel contracted out The Avengers and three related titles — Captain America, Fantastic Four, and Iron Man to former Marvel artists Jim Lee and Rob Liefeld, two of the founding creators of Image Comics.[61] While The Avengers was relaunched as a new series, the "Heroes Reborn" line ended after a year as planned and the license reverted to Marvel.[62]

Writer Kurt Busiek and penciler George Pérez launched a new volume of the series with The Avengers vol. 3, #1 (Feb. 1998).[63] Busiek concurrently wrote the limited series Avengers Forever. Busiek's run included many of the Avengers' traditional villains.

2000s

Successor writer Geoff Johns dealt with the aftermath of Busiek's Kang arc, as the Avengers were granted international authority by the United Nations. Chuck Austen followed as writer. Writer Brian Michael Bendis then rebooted the series with the "Avengers Disassembled" storyline.[64][65]

2010s

The "Heroic Age" roster of the Avengers. Cover art for Avengers vol. 4, #12.1, by Bryan Hitch.

All four Avengers series (The Mighty Avengers, New Avengers, Dark Avengers, and Avengers: The Initiative) were canceled, and a new ongoing series titled Avengers was launched in May 2010, written by Brian Michael Bendis and penciled by John Romita Jr.[66]

In 2012, a biweekly Avengers title was launched, written by Jonathan Hickman and drawn by different artists for each story arc.[67] After Secret Wars, a new Avengers title (vol. 6) dubbed the All-New, All-Different Avengers launched in 2015 written by Mark Waid, with alternating artwork by Mahmud Asrar and Adam Kubert, and covers by Alex Ross.[68] Mark Waid and Alex Ross continued with Avengers vol. 7, which launched in 2017, with artwork by Mike del Mundo.

It was relaunched once again in 2018 as part of Marvel's "Fresh Start" relaunch featuring a creative by Jason Aaron (w) and Ed McGuinness (pen).[69]

Contributors

Vol. 1 (1963–1996, 2004, 2017–2018)

Writers

More information Years, Writer ...

Pencilers

More information Years, Penciler ...

Vol. 2 (1996–1997)

Writers

More information Years, Writer ...

Pencilers

More information Years, Penciler ...

Vol. 3 (1998–2004)

Writers

More information Years, Writer ...

Pencilers

More information Years, Penciler ...

Vol. 4 (2010–2013)

Writers

More information Years, Writer ...

Pencilers

More information Years, Penciler ...

Vol. 5 (2013–2015)

Writers

More information Years, Writer ...

Pencilers

More information Years, Penciler ...

Vol. 6 (2015–2016)

Writers

More information Years, Writer ...

Pencilers

More information Years, Penciler ...

Vol. 7 (2017)

Writers

More information Years, Writer ...

Pencilers

More information Years, Penciler ...

Vol. 8 (2018–2023)

Writers

More information Years, Writer ...

Pencilers

More information Years, Penciler ...

Vol. 9 (2023–present)

Writers

More information Years, Writer ...

Pencilers

More information Years, Penciler ...

Cast

Volume 9 (2023-present)

More information Issues, Characters ...

Collected editions

Avengers Vol. 1

More information Title (Trade Paperback/ Hardcover), Material collected ...

Avengers Vol. 2

More information Title (Trade Paperback), Material collected ...

Avengers Vol. 3

More information Title (Trade Paperback), Material collected ...

Avengers Vol. 4

More information Title (Hardcover), Material collected ...

Avengers Vol. 5

More information #, Title ...

Avengers Vol. 6: All-New, All-Different Avengers

More information #, Title ...

Avengers Vol. 7: Avengers Unleashed

More information #, Title ...

Avengers Vol. 8

More information #, Title ...

Notes

  1. From issue #41, all issues share legacy numbering for both volumes 1 and 3 on covers
  2. Series returns to original numbering
  1. credited as Captain Marvel
  2. credited as Captain America

References

  1. Lee, Stan (1974). Origins of Marvel Comics. Simon & Schuster/Fireside Books. p. 16. ISBN 978-0671218638.
  2. Lee, Stan, Paul Laiken, Larry Lieber (w), Kirby, Jack (a), Heck, Don (p), Stone, Chic (i), Rosen, S. (let), Lee, Stan (ed). "Even Avengers Can Die!" The Avengers, no. 14 (Mar 1965). Marvel Comics.
  3. Lee, Stan (w), Kirby, Jack (a), Heck, Don (p), Demeo, Mickey (i), Simek, Artie (let). "Now, By My Hand, Shall Die a Villain!" The Avengers, no. 15 (Apr 1965). Marvel Comics.
  4. Lee, Stan (w), Ayers, Dick, Kirby, Jack (a), Simek, Artie (let). "The Old Order Changeth!" The Avengers, no. 16 (May 1965). Marvel Comics.
  5. "The Avengers". Markify. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
  6. Morse, Ben (2015-03-26). "All-New, All-Different Avengers Assemble!". Marvel Comics.
  7. Lee, Stan (w), Kirby, Jack (a), Ayers, Dick (i), Rosen, S. (let). "The Coming of the Avengers!" The Avengers, no. 1 (September 1963). Marvel Comics.
  8. Lee, Stan (w), Kirby, Jack (p), Reinman, Paul (i), Simek, Art (let). "The Space Phantom" The Avengers, no. 2 (Nov 1963). Marvel Comics.
  9. Lee, Stan (w), Kirby, Jack (a), Simek, Art (let). "Captain America Joins ... The Avengers!" The Avengers, no. 4 (Mar 1964). Marvel Comics.
  10. DeFalco, Tom (2008). "1960s". In Gilbert, Laura (ed.). Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History. London, United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. p. 99. ISBN 978-0756641238. 'Captain America lives again!' announced the cover of The Avengers #4. A mere [four] months after his imposter had appeared in Strange Tales #114, the real Cap was back.
  11. Sanderson, Peter "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 145
  12. Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 146: "Red Wolf was Marvel's first Native American super hero."
  13. Thomas, Roy (w), Buscema, John (p), Giacoia, Frank (i). "The World Is Not for Burning" The Avengers, no. 85 (February 1971).
  14. Thomas, Roy (w), Buscema, Sal (p), Mooney, Jim (i). "Brain-Child to the Dark Tower Came" The Avengers, no. 86 (March 1971).
  15. Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 148
  16. Thomas, Roy; Buscema, Sal; Adams, Neal; Buscema, John (2000). Avengers: The Kree-Skrull War. Marvel Comics. p. 208. ISBN 978-0-7851-0745-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  17. Daniels p. 150: "This wild tale ... attempted to tie together more than thirty years of the company's stories ... More than any previous work, 'The Kree-Skrull War' solidified the idea that every comic book Marvel had ever published was part of an endless, ongoing saga."
  18. Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 150: "Unprecedented in Marvel history, this epic spanned nine issues of The Avengers. The saga began in The Avengers #89."
  19. Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 149: "Ellison devised a plot for a two-part story, scripted by Roy Thomas, that began in The Avengers #88 and led into The Incredible Hulk #140."
  20. Cook, Jon B. (2005). "Rich Buckler Breaks Out! The artist on Deathlok, T'Challa and other Marvel Tales". Comic Book Artist Collection, Vol. 3. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 72. ISBN 978-1-893905-42-9.
  21. Englehart, Steve (w), Brown, Bob (p), Esposito, Mike (i). "Night of the Swordsman" The Avengers, no. 114 (August 1973).
  22. Englehart, Steve (n.d.). "The Avengers-Defenders Clash". SteveEnglehart.com. Archived from the original on August 30, 2013. Retrieved May 19, 2013. From the moment it was born, this sequence was called the Avengers-Defenders Clash.
  23. Englehart, Steve; Brown, Bob; Buscema, Sal (2007). Avengers/Defenders War. Marvel Comics. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-7851-2759-8.
  24. Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 160: "Loki and Dormammu manipulated two super-teams into the Avengers-Defenders war, starting in The Avengers #116 and The Defenders #9 in October [1973]."
  25. Sacks, Jason; Dallas, Keith (2014). American Comic Book Chronicles: The 1970s. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 97. ISBN 978-1605490564.
  26. Englehart, Steve; Pérez, George (2007). Avengers: The Serpent Crown. Marvel Comics. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-7851-5751-9.
  27. Sacks, Jason (September 6, 2010). "Top 10 1970s Marvels". Comics Bulletin. Archived from the original on August 1, 2013. Retrieved August 3, 2013.
  28. Shooter, Jim (w), Pérez, George (p), Marcos, Pablo (i). "Beware the Ant-Man!" The Avengers, no. 161 (July 1977).
  29. Shooter, Jim (w), Pérez, George (p), Marcos, Pablo (i). "The Bride of Ultron!" The Avengers, no. 162 (August 1977).
  30. Shooter Jim (w), Byrne, John (p), Marcos Pablo (i). "To Fall by Treachery!" The Avengers, no. 164 (October 1977).
  31. Shooter Jim (w), Byrne, John (p), Marcos Pablo (i). "Hammer of Vengeance!" The Avengers, no. 165 (November 1977).
  32. Shooter Jim (w), Byrne, John (p), Marcos Pablo (i). "Day of the Godslayer!" The Avengers, no. 166 (December 1977).
  33. Shooter, Jim; Pérez, George; Buscema, Sal; Wenzel, David (2010). Avengers: The Korvac Saga. Marvel Comics. p. 240. ISBN 978-0-7851-4470-0.
  34. Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 184: "Writer Jim Shooter and artist George Pérez began their saga pitting their seemingly omnipotent villain, Michael Korvac against Earth's Mightiest Heroes in The Avengers #167."
  35. Shooter, Jim (w), Pérez, George (p), Marcos, Pablo (i). "First Blood" The Avengers, no. 168 (February 1978).
  36. Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 190: "Readers learned how a mysterious woman, Magda, gave birth to the mutant twins at Wundagore Mountain before disappearing into the wilderness."
  37. Shooter, Jim (w), Hall, Bob (p), Green, Dan (i). "Court-Martial" The Avengers, no. 213 (November 1981).
  38. Stern, Roger (w), Milgrom, Al (p), Sinnott, Joe (i). "Final Curtain!" The Avengers, no. 229 (March 1983).
  39. Stern, Roger (w), Hall, Bob (p), Sinnott, Joe (i). "Deceptions!" The Avengers, no. 251 (January 1985).
  40. Stern, Roger (w), Hall, Bob (p), Sinnott, Joe (i). "Deciding Factor!" The Avengers, no. 252 (February 1985).
  41. Stern, Roger (w), Hall, Bob (p), Akin, Ian; Garvey, Brian (i). "Conquering Vision" The Avengers, no. 253 (March 1985).
  42. Stern, Roger (w), Hall, Bob (p), Rubinstein, Joe; DelBeato, Joe (i). "Absolute Vision" The Avengers, no. 254 (April 1985).
  43. Stern, Roger (w), Hall, Bob (p), Breeding, Brett (i). "Avengers Assemble!" West Coast Avengers, no. 1 (September 1984).
  44. DeFalco "1980s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 219: "Hawkeye and his new wife, Mockingbird, were given the job of running the West Coast branch ... The initial four-issue limited series proved so popular that it became a regular monthly book that ran for 102 issues."
  45. Stern, Roger; Buscema, John (2010). Avengers: Under Siege. Marvel Comics. p. 160. ISBN 978-0-7851-4382-6.
  46. Nolen-Weathington, Eric (2007). Modern Masters Volume 12: Michael Golden. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 21. ISBN 978-1-893905-74-0.
  47. DeFalco "1980s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 203: "When she first appeared, Rogue was a member of Mystique's Brotherhood of Evil Mutants."
  48. Stern, Roger (w), Buscema, John (p), Palmer, Tom (i). "Holocaust In A Hidden Land!" The Avengers, no. 257 (July 1985).
  49. Nolen-Weathington, Eric; Ash, Roger (2006). Modern Masters, Volume 8: Walter Simonson. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 65. ISBN 978-1-893905-64-1. I was pretty annoyed. I'd been working up storylines with permission for months, and watched it be eviscerated.
  50. Suiter, David (December 2013). "Avengers #300 The Mighty Avengers Celebrate Their Tricentennial Anniversary With a New Lineup". Back Issue! (69). TwoMorrows Publishing: 80–82.
  51. Byrne, John (w), Ryan, Paul (p), Palmer, Tom (i). "Avengers Assemble!" The Avengers, no. 305 (July 1989).
  52. Manning, Matthew K. "1990s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 258
  53. Manning "1990s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 280: "Another Heroes Reborn title, The Avengers was plotted and drawn by Rob Liefeld with a script by Jim Valentino. and additional pencils by Chap Yaep."
  54. Manning "1990s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 282: "Although the flashy excitement of the Heroes Reborn event had given fans a nostalgic visit to the early part of the decade, by the end of the year, Marvel had set the stage for the return to its time-honored classic lineup."
  55. Manning "1990s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 289: "At the top of [Marvel's] short list of dream artists for the Heroes Return project was George Pérez ... But when asked to both write and draw the title, Pérez declined the invitation, stating he would rather just pencil the book ... He did, however, suggest a writer that he wanted to work with - Kurt Busiek."
  56. Bendis, Brian Michael; Finch, David (2006). Avengers Disassembled. Marvel Comics. p. 184. ISBN 978-0-7851-2294-4.
  57. Manning "2000s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 323: "Writer Brian Michael Bendis would turn the Avengers' world on its end with this shocking new crossover event drawn by artist David Finch. "
  58. "Thor is an Avenger". Comic Book Resources. 2010-02-05. Archived from the original on 2010-02-07. Retrieved 2010-02-05.
  59. Melrose, Kevin (2012-09-04). "Marvel Reveals Weaver's Interlocking Avengers Covers". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on 2013-06-16. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
  60. "Avengers (2018) #1". Marvel.com. May 2, 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
  61. Fields, Ashley (February 26, 2024). "This MCU Hero Returns to Fight Vampires as Marvel's Massive BLOOD HUNT Begins". Screen Rant. Retrieved February 29, 2024.

Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article The_Avengers_(comic_book), and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.