Tame_knot

Wild knot

Wild knot

Knot that can't be tied in a string of constant diameter


In the mathematical theory of knots, a knot is tame if it can be "thickened", that is, if there exists an extension to an embedding of the solid torus into the 3-sphere. A knot is tame if and only if it can be represented as a finite closed polygonal chain. Every closed curve containing a wild arc is a wild knot.[1] Knots that are not tame are called wild and can have pathological behavior. In knot theory and 3-manifold theory, often the adjective "tame" is omitted. Smooth knots, for example, are always tame.

A wild knot

It has been conjectured that every wild knot has infinitely many quadrisecants.[2]

As well as their mathematical study, wild knots have also been studied for their decorative purposes in Celtic-style ornamental knotwork.[3]

See also


References

  1. Voitsekhovskii, M. I. (December 13, 2014) [1994], "Wild knot", Encyclopedia of Mathematics, EMS Press
  2. Browne, Cameron (December 2006), "Wild knots", Computers & Graphics, 30 (6): 1027–1032, doi:10.1016/j.cag.2006.08.021



Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Tame_knot, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.