The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela is a federation made up of twenty-three states (Spanish: estados), a Capital District (Spanish: Distrito Capital) and the Federal Dependencies (Spanish: Dependencias Federales), which consist of many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea.^[1] Venezuela claims the disputed Essequibo territory as one of its states, which it calls Guayana Esequiba, but the territory is controlled by Guyana as part of six of its regions.

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Quick Facts States, Federal Dependencies and Capital District Estados, Dependencias Federales y Distrito Capital (Spanish), Category ...

States, Federal Dependencies and Capital District Estados, Dependencias Federales y Distrito Capital (Spanish)
Category	Federated state
Location	Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
Number	23 states 1 Capital District 1 Federal Dependencies
Populations	146,480 (Amazonas) – 3,704,404 (Zulia)
Areas	1,100 km2 (440 sq mi) (Nueva Esparta) – 240,000 km2 (92,000 sq mi) (Bolívar)
Government	State government
Subdivisions	Municipality Island (Federal Dependencies)

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The states and territories of Venezuela are usually organized into regions (Spanish: regiones), although these regions are mostly geographical entities rather than administrative entities.

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Prior to the Federal War (1859–1863), the country was divided into provinces rather than states (see Provinces of Venezuela). The victorious forces were supposed to grant more autonomy to the individual states, but this was not implemented.

From 1863 to the early 1900s there were numerous territorial changes, including the merger and splitting of states, but from then until the 1990s the states were left unchanged. States that existed during this time included Guzmán Blanco State (1873–1889). Originally a renamed Aragua State, in 1881 the states of Miranda, Guárico, Nueva Esparta and the Vargas department of the Federal District were merged into the state. This was part of a territorial reorganisation reducing the number of states from 20 to 9, which was reversed in 1901.

The 1990s saw the creation of three new states: Delta Amacuro (1991), Amazonas (1994), and Vargas (1998).

On 5 December 2023, following a referendum held two days earlier, Venezuelan president Nicholas Maduro published a new map showing the claimed region of Guayana Esequiba as part of Venezuela.^[2] He urged legislators to create a law which would establish a new state covering the disputed region.^[3] The Venezuelan referendum on annexing the area led to a diplomatic crisis between the two countries.

Venezuela's territory is generally divided into nine geographical regions, which are mostly used for geographical, cultural and planning purposes but do not have active administrative bodies.

Below is a list of the 23 states of Venezuela. The states are listed along with their correspondent emblems, data and location.

By Human Development Index

More information Rank, State ...

Rank	State	HDI (2021)[5]
High human development
1	Capital District	0.737
2	Miranda	0.724
3	Aragua	0.718
4	Carabobo	0.713
5	Nueva Esparta	0.712
	Vargas
7	Anzoátegui	0.703
Medium human development
8	Bolívar	0.695
–	Venezuela	0.691
9	Táchira	0.689
10	Monagas	0.682
11	Falcón	0.681
12	Mérida	0.679
13	Zulia	0.677
14	Delta Amacuro	0.676
15	Amazonas	0.672
16	Lara	0.671
17	Cojedes	0.668
18	Sucre	0.660
	Trujillo
20	Yaracuy	0.657
21	Guárico	0.653
22	Portuguesa	0.638
23	Barinas	0.637
24	Apure	0.619

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Several states are named for historical figures:

• Anzoátegui for José Antonio Anzoátegui
• Bolívar for Simón Bolívar
• Falcón for Juan Crisóstomo Falcón
• Lara for Jacinto Lara
• Miranda for Francisco de Miranda
• Monagas for José Tadeo Monagas and José Gregorio Monagas
• Sucre for Antonio José de Sucre
• Vargas for José María Vargas

Several states are named for natural features:

• Amazonas is named for the Amazon rainforest
• Apure is named for the Apure River
• Aragua for the Aragua River
• Cojedes for the Cojedes River
• Delta Amacuro for the river delta of the Orinoco River, and for the Amacuro River
• Guárico for the Guárico River
• Portuguesa for the Portuguesa River
• Táchira for the Táchira River
• Yaracuy for the Yaracuy River

Other naming origins:

• Barinas, named after the indigenous ethnic group in the area ^[6]
• Carabobo, named for an ethnic village
• Caracas, named for the Caracas indigenous group
• Mérida, for the capital city, Mérida, itself named for Mérida in Spain
• Nueva Esparta ("New Sparta") is named for the heroism shown by its inhabitants during the Venezuelan War of Independence, deemed similar to that of the Spartan soldiers of Ancient Greece.
• Trujillo, for the capital city, Trujillo, itself named for Trujillo in Spain
• Zulia's name stems from a vocal transliteration from the Chibcha language, the name they called an exotic blue-flowered plant known as "Edging Lobelia" (Lobelia erinus); also for the Zulia River.

• ISO 3166-2:VE
• Administrative divisions of Venezuela
• Demographics of Venezuela
• List of cities and towns in Venezuela