South_Korean_Legislature_Constituencies
List of constituencies of the National Assembly of South Korea
Electoral divisions in South Korea
The National Assembly of South Korea currently has 300 constituencies of which 254 are geographic constituencies that elect a single member using the plurality (first past the post) voting system to represent a geographic region, the remaining 46 members are elected using a semi-mixed member proportional representation system.[1][2] Elections were last held for all 300 constituencies during the 2024 South Korean legislative election.
South Korean National Assembly constituencies | |
---|---|
Category | Electoral district |
Location | South Korea |
Number | 300 (as of 2024) |
Populations | 111,554 (Gangseo, Busan) - 242,617 (Gwanak A) |
Government |
Seoul
Seoul is divided into 48 geographic constituencies.
Constituency | Electorate (2024) | Subdivision (Administrative Districts)[3] |
---|---|---|
Jongno | 126,041 | At large |
Jung–Seongdong A | 180,528 | Wangsimni, Wangsimni-Doseon, Majang, Sageun, Hangdang, Eungbong, Seongsu, Songjeong, Yongdap |
Jung–Seongdong B | 177,422 | Jung district at large, Geumho, Oksu |
Yongsan | 188,998 | At large |
Gwangjin A | 150,187 | Gunja, Junggok, Neung, Gwangjang, Guui 2nd |
Gwangjin B | 151,508 | Hwayang, Jayang, Guui 1st, Guui 3rd |
Dongdaemun A | 151,861 | Yongsin, Jegi, Cheongnyangni, Hoegi, Hwigyeong, Imun |
Dongdaemun B | 154,549 | Jeonnong, Dapsimni, Jangan |
Jungnang A | 156,202 | Myeonmok, Sangbong 2nd, Mangu 3rd |
Jungnang B | 188,139 | Sangbong 1st, Junghwa, Muk, Mangu main, Sinnae |
Seongbuk A | 195,813 | Seongbuk (dong), Samseon, Dongseon, Donam 2nd, Anam, Bomun, Jeongneung, Gireum 1st |
Seongbuk B | 178,667 | Donam 1st, Gireum 2nd, Jongam, Wolgok, Jangwi, Seokgwan |
Gangbuk A | 132,265 | Beon 1st, Beon 2nd, Suyu, Ui, Insu |
Gangbuk B | 128,295 | Samyang, Mia, Songjung, Songcheon, samgaksan, Beon 3rd |
Dobong A | 136,836 | Chang, Ssangmun 1st, Ssangmun 3rd |
Dobong B | 138,197 | Dobong (dong), Ssangmun 2nd, Ssangmun 4th, Banghak |
Nowon A | 224,187 | Wolgye, Gongneung, Hagye, Junggye Bon, Junggye 2nd, Junggye 3rd |
Nowon B | 211,043 | Junggye 1st, Junggye 4th, Sanggye |
Eunpyeong A | 219,044 | Nokbeon, Eungam, Yeokchon, Sinsa, Jeungsan, Susaek |
Eunpyeong B | 195,270 | Bulgwang, Galhyeon, Gusan, Daejo, Jingwan |
Seodaemun A | 130,042 | Chonyeon, Bugahyeon, Chunghyeon, Sinchon, Yeonhui, Hongje 1st, Hongje 2nd |
Seodaemun B | 141,489 | Hongje 3rd, Hongeun, Namgajwa, Bukgajwa |
Mapo A | 157,500 | Ahyeon, Gongdeok, Dohwa, Yongang, Daehung, Yeomni, Sinsu |
Mapo B | 182,761 | Seogang, Seogyo, Hapjeong, Mangwon, Yeonnam, Seongsan, Sangam |
Yangcheon A | 195,448 | Mok, Sinjeong 1st~2nd, Sinjeong 6th~7th |
Yangcheon B | 175,761 | Sinwol, Sinjeong 3rd~4th |
Gangseo A | 168,119 | Balsan, Ujangsan(Fmr. Hwagok 5th and Balsan 2nd), Hwagok 1st~3rd, Hwagok 8th |
Gangseo B | 171,060 | Gayang 1st~2nd, Gonghang, Deungchon 3rd, Banghwa |
Gangseo C | 158,668 | Gayang 3rd, Deungchon 1st~2nd, Yeomchang, Hwagok main, Hwagok 4th, Hwagok 6th |
Guro A | 205,069 | Gocheok, Gaebong, Oryu, Sugung, Hang |
Guro B | 141,985 | Sindorim, Guro (dong), Garibong |
Geumcheon | 207,518 | At large |
Yeongdeungpo A | 193,458 | Yeongdeunpo (dong), Dangsan, Dorim, Mullae, Yangpyeong, Singil 3rd |
Yeongdeungpo B | 141,494 | Yeouido, Singil 1st, Singil 4th~7th, Daerim |
Dongjak A | 180,193 | Noryangjin, Sangdo 2nd~4th, Daebang, Sindaebang |
Dongjak B | 158,571 | Sangdo 1st, Heukseok, Sadang |
Gwanak A | 242,617 | Bongcheon (Statutory dong, At-large), Namhyeon, Sillim (Administrative dong) |
Gwanak B | 204,556 | Sillim (Statutory, Excpet Administrative Sillim-dong) |
Seocho A | 154,336 | Jamwon, Banpo, Bangbae main, Bangbae 1st, Bangbae 4th |
Seocho B | 232,128 | Seocho (dong), Bangbae 2nd~3rd, Yangje, Naegok |
Gangnam A | 156,085 | Sinsa, Nonhyeon, Apgujeong, Cheongdam, Yeoksam |
Gangnam B | 168,269 | Gaepo, Segok, Irwon, Suseo |
Gangnam C | 143,901 | Samseong, Daechi, Dogok |
Songpa A | 151,559 | Pungnap, Bangi, Oryun Songpa (dong), Jamsil 4th, Jamsil 6th |
Songpa B | 191,803 | Seokchon, Samjeon, Garak 1st, Munjeong 2nd, Jamsil main, Jamsil 2nd~3rd, Jamsil 7th |
Songpa C | 220,953 | Geoyeo, Macheon, Ogeum, Garak main, Garak 2nd, Munjeong 1st, Jangji, Wirye |
Gangdong A | 199,231 | Gangil, Sangil, Myeongil, Godeok, Amsa |
Gangdong B | 198,766 | Cheonho, Seongnae, Dunchon, Gil |
Busan
Busan is divided into 18 geographic constituencies.
Constituency name | Electorate (2024) | Geographical Area |
---|---|---|
Jung–Yeongdo | 132,866 | All of Jung District, Busan and Yeongdo District |
Seo–Dong | 172,850 | All of Seo District, Busan and Dong District, Busan |
Busanjin A | 160,658 | Northern part of Busanjin District |
Busanjin B | 161,857 | Southern part of Busanjin District |
Dongnae | 230,465 | All of Dongnae District |
Nam | 223,869 | All of Nam District, Busan |
Buk A | 121,889 | Southern part of Buk District, Busan |
Buk B | 117,612 | Northern part of Buk District, Busan |
Haeundae A | 185,494 | Southern coastal part of Haeundae District |
Haeundae B | 141,382 | Northern inland part of Haeundae District |
Saha A | 131,310 | Northern part of Saha District |
Saha B | 130,588 | Southern part of Saha District, Busan |
Geumjeong | 192,113 | All of Geumjeong District, northern Busan |
Gangseo | 111,554 | All of Gangseo District, western Busan |
Yeonje | 184,060 | All of Yeonje District, central Busan |
Suyeong | 155,728 | All of Suyeong District, central Busan |
Sasang | 181,823 | All of Sasang District, central Busan |
Gijang | 146,425 | All of Gijang County, north-eastern Busan |
Daegu
Daegu is divided into 12 geographic constituencies.
Constituency Name | Electorate (2024) | Geographical Area |
---|---|---|
Jung–Nam | 204,639 | All of Jung District and Nam District central and southern Daegu |
Dong–Gunwi A | 145,881 | Southern part of Dong District eastern Daegu |
Dong–Gunwi B | 174,984 | Northern part of Dong District and Gunwi County, eastern Daegu |
Seo | 149,953 | All of Seo District, western Daegu |
Buk A | 152,872 | Southern part of Buk District, northern Daegu |
Buk B | 208,180 | Northern part of Buk District, northern Daegu |
Suseong A | 201,088 | Northern part of Suseong District, eastern Daegu |
Suseong B | 143,624 | Southern part of Suseong District, eastern Daegu |
Dalseo A | 134,682 | Western part of Dalseo District, western Daegu |
Dalseo B | 195,189 | Southern part of Dalseo District, western Daegu |
Dalseo C | 124,723 | Eastern part of Dalseo District, western Daegu |
Dalseong | 214,642 | All of Dalseong County, non continuous district in western and southern Daegu |
Incheon
Incheon is divided into 14 geographic constituencies.
Constituency Name | Electorate (2024) | Geographical Area |
---|---|---|
Jung–Ganghwa–Ongjin | 211,775 | Central Incheon, North west coast from Incheon Airport to the DMZ and Ongjin Islands |
Dong–Michuhol A | 225,741 | All of Eastern District and northern part of Michuhol District Incheon |
Dong–Michuhol B | 185,368 | Southern part of Michuhol District, Incheon |
Yeonsu A | 166,126 | Eastern part of Yeonsu District, Incheon |
Yeonsu B | 156,982 | Western part of Yeonsu District, Incheon |
Namdong A | 208,476 | Southern part of Namdong District, Incheon |
Namdong B | 215,847 | Northern part of Namdong District, Incheon |
Bupyeong A | 229,074 | Southern part of Bupyeong District, Incheon |
Bupyeong B | 206,143 | Northern part of Bupyeong District, Incheon |
Gyeyang A | 120,600 | Southern part of Gyeyang District, Incheon |
Gyeyang B | 127,351 | Northern part of Gyeyang District, Incheon |
Seo A | 174,282 | Southern part of Western District, Incheon |
Seo B | 167,373 | Central part of Western District, Incheon |
Seo C | 179,572 | Northern part of Western District, Incheon |
Gwangju
Gwangju is divided into 8 geographic constituencies.
Constituency Name | Electorate (2024) | Geographical Area |
---|---|---|
Dong–Nam A | 136,736 | Most of Southern District, Gwangju |
Dong–Nam B | 133,090 | All of Eastern District and eastern part of southern district, Gwangju |
Seo A | 124,977 | Northern part of Western District, Gwangju |
Seo B | 118,893 | Southern part of Western District, Gwangju |
Buk A | 158,463 | Eastern part of Northern District, Gwangju |
Buk B | 202,572 | Western part of Northern District, Gwangju |
Gwangsan A | 138,064 | Southern part of Gwangsan District |
Gwangsan B | 186,787 | Northern Part of Gwangsan District |
Daejeon
Daejeon is divided into 7 geographic constituencies.
Constituency name | Electorate (2024) | Geographical area |
---|---|---|
Dong | 190,412 | All of Eastern District, Daejeon |
Jung | 195,348 | All of Central District, Daejeon |
Seo A | 212,533 | Southern part of Western District, Daejeon |
Seo B | 183,839 | Northern part of Western District, Daejeon |
Yuseong A | 159,614 | Southern part of Yuseong District, Daejeon |
Yuseong B | 144,975 | Northern part of Yuseong District, Daejeon |
Daedeok | 149,618 | All of Daedeok District, northern Daejeon |
Ulsan
Ulsan is divided into 6 geographic constituencies.
Constituency Name | Electorate (2024) | Geographical Area |
---|---|---|
Jung | 179,055 | All of Central District Ulsan |
Nam A | 139,853 | Western part of Southern District, Ulsan |
Nam B | 123,722 | Eastern part of Southern District, Ulsan |
Dong | 127,134 | All of Eastern District, Ulsan |
Buk | 176,056 | All of Northern District, Ulsan |
Ulju | 188,440 | All of Ulju County, western Ulsan |
Sejong City
Sejong City is divided into 2 geographic constituencies.
Gyeonggi
Gyeonggi Province is divided into 60 geographic constituencies.
Constituency Name | Electorate (2024) | Geographical Area |
---|---|---|
Suwon A | 200,396 | Northern Suwon |
Suwon B | 213,733 | Western Suwon |
Suwon C | 182,482 | Central Suwon |
Suwon D | 201,075 | Eastern Suwon |
Suwon E | 227,030 | Southern Suwon |
Seongnam Sujeong | 209,986 | All of Sujeong District, northern Seongnam |
Seongnam Jungwon | 186,583 | All of Jungwon District, eastern Seongnam |
Seongnam Bundang A | 214,158 | Northern part of Bundang District, southern Seongnam |
Seongnam Bundang B | 182,451 | Southern part of Bundag District, southern Seongnam |
Uijeongbu A | 177,927 | Western part of Uijeongbu |
Uijeongbu B | 222,648 | Eastern part of Uijeongbu |
Anyang Manan | 203,664 | All of Manan District, Anyang |
Anyang Dongan A | 138,721 | Northern part of Dongan District, north-eastern Anyang |
Anyang Dongan B | 129,800 | Southern part of Dongan District, south-eastern Anyang |
Bucheon A | 232,632 | Northern part of Bucheon City |
Bucheon B | 214,471 | Western part of Bucheon City |
Bucheon C | 233,948 | Southern part of Bucheon City |
Gwangmyeong A | 113,596 | Northern part of Gwangmyeong |
Gwangmyeong B | 125,172 | Southern part of Gwangmyeong |
Pyeongtaek A | 166,864 | Northern part of Pyeongtaek |
Pyeongtaek B | 159,378 | Western part of Pyeongtaek |
Pyeongtaek C | 171,693 | Southern part of Pyeongtaek |
Dongducheon–Yangju–Yeoncheon A | 218,378 | Yangju city (excluding Nam-myeon and Eunhyeon-myeon) |
Dongducheon–Yangju–Yeoncheon B | 125,278 | All of Dongducheon, northern Yangju, all of Yeoncheon County |
Ansan A | 170,398 | Southern Ansan |
Ansan B | 197,297 | Eastern Ansan |
Ansan C | 181,427 | Western Ansan |
Goyang A | 228,942 | North-east Goyang |
Goyang B | 229,773 | South-eastern Goyang |
Goyang C | 236,926 | central Goyang |
Goyang D | 227,947 | western Goyang |
Uiwang–Gwacheon | 202,961 | Uiwang and Gwacheon cities- south of Seoul between Anyang and Seongnam |
Guri | 161,475 | Guri city |
Namyangju A | 180,754 | North-western Namyangju |
Namyangju B | 208,484 | North-eastern Namyangju |
Namyangju C | 225,084 | Southern Namyangju |
Osan | 193,088 | Osan City south of Suwon |
Siheung A | 221,338 | Northern Siheung |
Siheung B | 212,474 | Southern Siheung |
Gunpo | 226,042 | Gunpo north-west of Suwon |
Hanam A | 144,860 | Northern Hanam |
Hanam B | 127,378 | Southern Hanam |
Yongin A | 225,977 | South East of Yongin city- all of Cheoin District |
Yongin B | 229,759 | Northern Yongin city parts of Suji district |
Yongin C | 220,492 | Western Yongin city, part of Suji District |
Yongin D | 223,886 | Central Yongin City- parts of Giheung District and parts of Suji district |
Paju A | 226,611 | South and West Paju next to North Korea |
Paju B | 192,812 | North and East Paju next to North Korea |
Icheon | 188,859 | Icheon city and surrounding area. |
Anseong | 165,008 | Anseong city and surrounding area |
Gimpo A | 186,282 | East Gimpo |
Gimpo B | 209,555 | West Gimpo and surrounding area |
Hwaseong A | 221,628 | Western Hwaseong and surrounding area |
Hwaseong B | 169,135 | Southeastern Hwaseong |
Hwaseong C | 207,233 | Central Hwaseong |
Hwaseong D | 164,120 | Northeastern Hwaseong |
Gwangju A | 163,581 | North of Gwangju, Gyeonggi |
Gwangju B | 170,215 | South of Gwangju, Gyeonggi |
Pocheon–Gapyeong | 183,868 | Pocheon and Gapyeong County in the north-east of Gyeonggi province |
Yeoju–Yangpyeong | 211,775 | Yeoju City and Yangpyeong County in the south-east of Gyeonggi province |
Gangwon
Gangwon Province is divided into 8 geographic constituencies.
Constituency Names | Electorate (2024) | Geographical Area |
---|---|---|
Chuncheon–Cheorwon–Hwacheon–Yanggu A | 196,972 | Southern Chuncheon City and surrounding rural area. |
Chuncheon–Cheorwon–Hwacheon–Yanggu B | 124,089 | Northern Chuncheon City and Cheorwon County, Hwacheon County and Yanggu County in north western Gangwon |
Wonju A | 159,375 | West Wonju city |
Wonju B | 148,344 | East Wonju city |
Gangneung | 183,878 | Gangneung City |
Donghae–Taebaek–Samcheok–Jeongseon | 196,849 | Donghae City, Taebaek City, Samcheok City and Jeongseon County in south-east Gangwon province. |
Sokcho–Goseong–Yangyang–Inje | 148,964 | Sokcho City, Inje County, Goseong County and Yangyang County in north-east Gangwon Province |
Hongcheon–Hoengseong–Yeongwol–Pyeongchang | 173,056 | Hongcheon County, Hoengseong County, Yeongwol County and Pyeongchang County |
North Chungcheong
North Chungcheong Province is divided 8 geographic constituencies.
Constituency Name | Electorate (2024) | Geographical Area |
---|---|---|
Cheongju Sangdang | 169,036 | All of Sangdang District eastern Cheongju City |
Cheongju Seowon | 161,145 | All of Seowon District southern Cheongju City |
Cheongju Heungdeok | 231,288 | All of Heungdeok District western Cheongju City |
Cheongju Cheongwon | 158,647 | All of Cheongwon District northern Cheongju City |
Chungju | 181,005 | Chungju City |
Jecheon–Danyang | 139,768 | Jecheon City and Danyang County |
Boeun–Okcheon–Yeongdong–Goesan | 146,169 | Boeun County, Okcheon County, Yeongdong County and Goesan County |
Jeungpyeong–Jincheon–Eumseong | 185,137 | Jeungpyeong County, Jincheon County and Eumseong County |
South Chungcheong
South Chungcheong Province is divided into 11 geographic constituencies.
Header text | Electorate (2024) | Header text |
---|---|---|
Cheonan A | 216,611 | Parts of Dongnam District eastern Cheonan |
Cheonan B | 182,191 | Parts of Seobuk District northern and western Cheonan |
Cheonan C | 154,083 | Parts and Dongnam and Seobuk District southern Cheonan |
Gongju–Buyeo–Cheongyang | 174,418 | Gongju City, Buyeo County and Cheongyang County |
Boryeong–Seocheon | 128,959 | Boryeong City and Seocheon County |
Asan A | 125,706 | Western Asan |
Asan B | 160,464 | Eastern Asan and surrounding areas |
Seosan–Taean | 204,098 | Seosan City and Taean County |
Nonsan–Gyeryong–Geumsan | 180,091 | Nonsan City, Gyeryong City and Geumsan County |
Dangjin | 143,594 | Dangjin City |
Hongseong–Yesan | 154,563 | Hongseong County and Yesan County |
North Jeolla
North Jeolla Province is divided into 10 geographic constituencies.
Constituency name | Electorate (2024) | Geographical Area |
---|---|---|
Jeonju A | 163,995 | parts of Wansan District south-east Jeonju |
Jeonju B | 166,404 | parts of Wansan District south-west Jeonju |
Jeonju C | 212,820 | all of Deokjin District north Jeonju |
Gunsan–Gimje–Buan A | 214,985 | Gunsan city (excluding Daeya-myeon and Hoehyeon-myeon) |
Gunsan–Gimje–Buan B | 124,423 | parts of Gunsan, all of Gimje and Buan County |
Iksan A | 117,493 | western Iksan city |
Iksan B | 116,493 | eastern Iksan city |
Jeongeup–Gochang | 137,963 | Jeongeup City and Gochang County |
Namwon–Jangsu–Imsil–Sunchang | 133,870 | Namwon City, Jangsu County, Imsil County and Sunchang County |
Wanju–Jinan–Muju | 128,570 | Wanju County, Jinan County, and Muju County |
South Jeolla
South Jeolla Province is divided into 10 geographic constituencies.
Constituency Name | Electorate (2024) | Geographical area |
---|---|---|
Mokpo | 181,418 | Mokpo City |
Yeosu A | 120,250 | Eastern Yeosu City |
Yeosu B | 114,061 | Western Yeosu City |
Suncheon–Gwangyang–Gokseong–Gurye A | 191,614 | Almost all of Suncheon City |
Suncheon–Gwangyang–Gokseong–Gurye B | 218,521 | Part of Suncheon City, all of Gwangyang City, Gokseong County and Gurye County |
Naju–Hwasun | 154,071 | Naju City and Hwasun County |
Damyang–Hampyeong–Yeonggwang–Jangseong | 151,967 | Damyang County, Hampyeong County, Yeonggwang County and Jangseong County northern Jeonnam |
Goheung–Boseong–Jangheung–Gangjin | 151,441 | Goheung County, Boseong County, Jangheung County and Gangjin County southern Jeonam |
Haenam–Wando–Jindo | 124,718 | Haenam County, Wando County and Jindo County south western Jeonam |
Yeongam–Muan–Sinan | 156,151 | Yeongam County, Muan County and Sinan County |
North Gyeongsang
North Gyeongsang Province is divided into 13 geographic constituencies.
Constituency name | Electorate (2024) | Geographical Area |
---|---|---|
Pohang Buk | 228,023 | All of North District, Pohang |
Pohang Nam–Ulleung | 203,445 | All of South District, Pohang and Ulleung County |
Gyeongju | 217,609 | All of Gyeongju south-east Gyeongbuk |
Gimcheon | 118,478 | All of Gimcheon western Gyeongbuk |
Andong–Yecheon | 181,285 | All of Andong city and Yecheon County |
Gumi A | 173,050 | Southern Gumi |
Gumi B | 164,338 | Northern Gumi and surrounding area |
Yeongju–Yeongyang–Bonghwa | 129,648 | Yeongju City, Yeongyang County, and Bonghwa County |
Yeongcheon–Cheongdo | 128,322 | Yeongcheon City and Cheongdo County |
Sangju–Mungyeong | 144,308 | Sangju City and Mungyeong City in north-western Gyeongbuk |
Gyeongsan | 231,226 | Gyeongsan City east of Daegu. |
Uiseong–Cheongsong–Yeongdeok–Uljin | 141,262 | Uiseong County, Cheongsong County, Yeongdeok County, and Uljin County in central Gyeongbuk |
Goryeong–Seongju–Chilgok | 160,408 | Goryeong County, Seongju County and Chilgok County west of Daegu |
South Gyeongsang
South Gyeongsang Province is divided into 16 geographic constituencies.
Constituency Name | Electorate (2024) | Geographical Area |
---|---|---|
Changwon Uichang | 182,326 | Uichang District northern Changwon City |
Changwon Seongsan | 208,594 | Seongsan District central Changwon City |
Changwon Masanhappo | 155,430 | Masanhappo District, south-west Changwon City |
Changwon Masanhoewon | 156,812 | Masanhoewon District, west Changwon City |
Changwon Jinhae | 158,141 | Jinhae District, south Changwon City |
Jinju A | 167,725 | Western Jinju City |
Jinju B | 121,959 | Eastern Jinju City |
Tongyeong–Goseong | 147,305 | Tongyeong City and Goseong County southern Gyeongnam |
Sacheon–Namhae–Hadong | 169,430 | Sacheon City, Namhae County and Hadong County southern Gyeongnam |
Gimhae A | 222,271 | Northern Gimhae city |
Gimhae B | 223,355 | Southern Gimhae City |
Miryang–Uiryeong–Haman–Changnyeong | 218,917 | Milyang City, Uiryeong County, Haman County and Changnyeong County |
Geoje | 191,224 | Geoje Island off the south coast of Gyeongnam |
Yangsan A | 151,262 | Western part of Yangsan City, north of Busan |
Yangsan B | 146,338 | Eastern part of Yangsan City, north of Busan |
Sancheong–Hamyang–Geochang–Hapcheon | 154,837 | Sancheong County, Hamyang County, Geochang County and Hapcheon County western Gyeongbuk |
Jeju Island
Jeju Island is divided into 3 geographic constituencies.
Constituency Name | Electorate (2024) | Geographical Area |
---|---|---|
Jeju A | 213,825 | west Jeju City, north-west Jeju Island |
Jeju B | 194,949 | east Jeju City, north-east Jeju Island |
Seogwipo | 155,750 | Seogwipo City, southern Jeju Island |
- "민주당의 통합비례정당이 연합정치이고 진보일까". 시사IN, 시사인 (in Korean). 2024-02-26. Retrieved 2024-02-27.
- Jin, Siwon (2020). "Evaluation and Tasks for the Semi-interlocked Proportional Representation System applied to the 21st General Election". Korean Journal of Law & Society (in Korean) (64): 41–73. ISSN 1227-0954.