A referendum on the monarchy was held in Rwanda on 25 September 1961, concurrent with parliamentary elections. The referendum asked two questions: whether the monarchy should be retained after independence the following year, and whether the incumbent, Kigeli V, should remain King.

Quick Facts Do you want to keep the institution of the Mwami (monarchy) in Rwanda?, If so, do you want Kigeli V to remain Mwami (King) of Rwanda? ...

1961 Rwandan monarchy referendum

25 September 1961
Do you want to keep the institution of the Mwami (monarchy) in Rwanda?
For   20.15% Against   79.85%
If so, do you want Kigeli V to remain Mwami (King) of Rwanda?
For   20.40% Against   79.60%

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The result was a "no" to both questions from 80% of voters, with a 95% turnout.^[1] King Kigeli claimed the vote had been rigged.^[2]