Republican_Guard_(Donetsk_People's_Republic)

110th Separate Guards Motorized Rifle Brigade

110th Separate Guards Motorized Rifle Brigade

Military unit


The 110th Separate Guards Motorized Rifle Brigade (Russian: 110-я отдельная гвардейская мотострелковая бригада, 110 омсбр; Military Unit Number 08826), is a unit of the Russian Ground Forces.

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Before 1 January 2023 it was known as the 100th Separate Guards Motorized Rifle Order of Republic Brigade (Russian: 100-я отдельная гвардейская мотострелковая ордена Республики бригада, 100 омсбр) a military unit of 1st Army Corps, that forms the army of the Donetsk People's Republic. Serving as an element under the 1st Army Corps of the DPR's Ministry of Defence,[1] it is tasked with defence of its assigned territories using rapid reaction, reconnaissance and spetsnaz components.[2]

History

The unit was established as Republican Guard of the DPR (Республиканская гвардия ДНР) by DPR leader Alexander Zakharchenko on January 12, 2015.[3][4] On August 15, 2015 it was renamed as 100th Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade as a Russian military unit № 08826 (в/ч 08826). On August 15, 2015, the Republican Guard became subordinate to the First Army Corps of the Ministry of Defense of the DPR.[5] It received its battle banner on September 18, 2015.[5] The 100th Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade was based in Olenivka and Donetsk City.[6] The DPR RG was commanded by Major General Ivan Kondratov, who was arrested in September 2018.[7] In September 2022, the 100th Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade reportedly began recruiting prisoners from prisons across Donetsk.[8]

One of its units, the Pyatnashka battalion (the fifteeners), is named after the first 15 volunteers in Donetsk, which included its leader Akhra Avidzba, a veteran of the Abkhazian conflict. The Pyatnashka battalion defended a checkpoint in Staronavtiv street just south of the Donetsk International Airport, where heavy fighting was ongoing.[6]

Organization

Many units of the Republican Guard had been in 2016 reformed into the 100th Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade. (Russian: 100-я отдельная мотострелковая бригада «Республиканская гвардия»).[9] The 100th Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade was formed as a rapid reaction force with nine battalion tactical groups, two independent companies, and one separate battalion, with a combined size of between 3,000-5,000. the two separate companies include a reconnaissance battalion nicknamed "Patriot" based in Oleksandrivka and the "Viking" company. The 8th BTG, nicknamed "Pyatnashka" is a mainly Abkhazian volunteer battalion.

The 100th Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade defended the area of the front line going from Olenivka to Donetsk International Airport.[6]

Units

  • 1st BTG
  • 2nd BTG "Oplot"
  • 3rd BTG
  • 4th BTG "Cheburashka"
  • 5th BTG "Varyag"
  • 6th BTG
  • 7th BTG
  • 8th BTG "Pyatnashka"
  • 9th BTG
  • "Patriot" Company
  • "Viking" Company
  • Separate battalion of special purpose

Battles

It took part in the Battle of Marinka.[10]

In the January 2017 Battle of Avdiivka, the losses of the 1st Battalion of the 100th Brigade were estimated at nine killed and up to thirty wounded,[11][failed verification] among whom was Ivan Balakay, a combatant nicknamed "Greek".[12]


References

  1. "Ukraine at OSCE: Russian corps in Donbas larger than some European armies". www.ukrinform.net. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
  2. "Pro-Russian rebels train for more fighting despite Ukraine truce". Reuters. 2 March 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  3. О гвардии (in Russian). DPR Republican Guard. Archived from the original on 9 October 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
  4. Cowther, Edward (15 September 2022). War in Ukraine Volume 1: Armed Formations of the Donetsk People's Republic 2014-2022. HELION & Company. pp. 41–42. ISBN 9781915070661. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  5. "Purge in Donetsk". Warsaw Institute. 2018-09-15. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
  6. "Fighting near Maryinka recorded by military correspondent". Novorossia Today. 4 June 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.

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