Rabin is a Hebrew surname. It originates from the Hebrew word rav meaning Rabbi, or from the name of the specific Rabbi Abin. The most well known bearer of the name was Yitzhak Rabin, prime minister of Israel and Nobel Peace prize Laureate.

• Al Rabin (1936–2012), American soap opera producer
• Beatie Deutsch (née Rabin; born 1989), Haredi Jewish American-Israeli marathon runner
• Chaim Menachem Rabin, German-Israeli semitic-linguist
• Eve Queler (née Rabin), American conductor
• Leah Rabin, wife of Yitzhak Rabin
• Matthew Rabin, American professor and researcher in economics
• Michael Rabin (1936–1972), American violin virtuoso
• Michael O. Rabin, Israeli computer scientist and Turing Award recipient
• Nathan Rabin, American film and music critic
• John James Audubon (born Jean Rabin, 1785–1851), American ornithologist
• Oscar Rabin (1899–1958), Latvian-born British band leader and musician
• Oscar Rabin (1928–2018), Russian painter
• Ronald J. Rabin (b. 1932), North Carolina senator
• Samuel Rabin (1905–1993), New York judge
• Samuel Rabin (1903–1991), British sculptor, artist, singer and wrestler
• Trevor Rabin, rock guitarist, member of the English band Yes (1983–94), and film soundtrack composer
• Yitzhak Rabin (1922–1995), prime minister of Israel

• Rabinow (surname)
• Rabinowitz (surname)
• Rabin automaton
• Rabin cryptosystem
• Rabin–Karp string search algorithm
• Rabin Square (Kikar Rabin)
• Mechinat Rabin pre-army preparatory program
• Miller–Rabin primality test
• Rąbiń, a village in Poland

This page lists people with the surname Rabin.
If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name(s) to the link.