Paul Cohen (1934–2007) was an American mathematician, winner of the Fields Medal.

Paul Cohen may also refer to:

• Paul Cohen (record producer) (1908–1970), American country music producer
• Paul Cohen (historian) (born 1934), American historian of China
• Paul Cohen (designer) (born 1962), Australian industrial designer
• Paul Robert Cohen (born c. 1949), appellant in the 1971 U.S. Supreme Court case Cohen v. California
• Paul Cohen (saxophonist) (born c. 1950), American saxophonist and music teacher
• Paul Cohen (filmmaker) [nl] (born 1957), Dutch film director and cinematographer
• Paul Cohen (ice hockey) (born 1965), Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender
• Paul S. Cohen (born 1941), American linguist

• Paul Cohn (1924–2006), German-born professor of mathematics at University College, London

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