Pakhomov (Russian: Пахо́мов) is a Russian surname. The female form is Pakhomova (Russian: Пахо́мова). The surname came from Pakhom (Russian: Пахо́м), a Russian adaptation of the Coptic-Greek name Παχώμιος. Notable people with the surname include:

• Alexei Pakhomov (1900–1973), Russian painter
• Alexei Pakhomov (pilot) (1912–1968), Soviet fighter pilot and air force general
• Alexey Pakhomov (born 1945), Russian politician
• Anatoly Pakhomov (born 1960), Russian politician
• Boris Pakhomov (1931–2005), Soviet pentathlete
• Daniil Pakhomov (born 1998), Russian swimmer
• Leonid Pakhomov (born 1943), Russian football manager
• Lyudmila Pakhomova (1946–1986), Soviet ice dancer and the 1976 Olympic champion
• Nikolay Pakhomov (1893−1938), Soviet government official
• Yevgeni Pakhomov (1880–1965), Russian numismatist

This page lists people with the surname Pakhomov.
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