Orana is a vast region in central-northern New South Wales, Australia. As of June  2015^[update] it had an estimated population of 113,824 people.^[1] It has an area of 198,561 square kilometres (76,665 sq mi)^[1] and is the largest region in New South Wales, comprising approximately 25% of that state. The major localities include Dubbo and Cobar.^[2][3][4] This region corresponds approximately with the Australian Bureau of Statistics North Western Statistical Division.

Quick Facts Orana New South Wales, Coordinates ...

Orana New South Wales
Looking over Farms at the edge of Dubbo
Orana
Coordinates	31°20′S 148°10′E
Population	122,897 (2021)
• Density	0.638157/km2 (1.652820/sq mi)
Area	192,581 km2 (74,355.9 sq mi)
Time zone	AEST (UTC+10)
• Summer (DST)	AEDT (UTC)
LGA(s)	Bogan Shire Bourke Shire Brewarrina Shire Cobar Shire Coonamble Shire Dubbo Regional Council Gilgandra Shire Narromine Shire Walgett Shire Warren Shire Warrumbungle Shire
State electorate(s)	Barwon Dubbo
Federal division(s)	Calare Parkes
Localities around Orana: Far West North West Slopes North West Slopes Far West Orana Central West Far West Riverina South West Slopes

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The term 'Orana' is said to mean "welcome" in an Aboriginal language, perhaps that of the local Wiradjuri group.^[5] Orana was popularised as an Australian Aboriginal word in the carol Orana to Christmas Day, released in 1948, though its true origins are obscure. Linguist David Nash suggests that Orana's true origin may be a Polynesian language, noting that Kia orāna is a common greeting on Rarotonga, the largest of the Cook Islands and Ia Orana in Tahitian means "hello". He says the word was first ascribed as Aboriginal in the 1920s and specifically Wiradjuri only from the 1970s, and does not fit the usual form of Wiradjuri words.^[6]

Agriculture is the predominant industry in the Orana region, with 86% of the area under agricultural land use.^[7] This land makes up 27% of the total agricultural land in New South Wales.^[7] The output equals approximately A$658 million or 11.7% of the state's agricultural production.^[7] Agriculture industry jobs provide over 20 percent of the employment in the region.^[7] Wine made from the small number of vineyards in the Orana region may be labelled as Western Plains.

• Regions of New South Wales
• Western Plains wine zone
• Taronga Western Plains Zoo