Nilofar Bakhtiar (Urdu: نیلوفر بختیار) (born 9 September 1957) is a public official in Pakistan. She was Federal Minister for Tourism in Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz's cabinet until a scandal forced her to resign. She remains a senator. Bakhtiar has worked toward improving women's social status, as well as working in areas of health and education.^[1]

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Quick Facts Federal Minister for Tourism, President ...

Nilofar Bakhtiar
Federal Minister for Tourism
In office 28 August 2004 – 21 May 2007
President	Pervez Musharaff
Prime Minister	Shaukat Aziz
Senator of Pakistan
In office March 2006 – March 2012
Personal details
Born	(1957-09-09) 9 September 1957 (age 66) Hadali, Punjab, Pakistan
Nationality	Pakistani
Political party	Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (since 2018)
Other political affiliations	PML-Q (till 2018)
Children	3
Education	Presentation Convent Girls High School
Alma mater	Punjab University Heinz College at Carnegie Mellon University

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Bakhtiar was born in Hadali to a Pashtun family. The family has a background of social work and military service.^[1] Her father was retired from army as colonel while her two brothers retired from brigadier rank. Begum Ali Malik, Bakhtiar's mother, was a renowned social worker and was also the founder and chairperson of The National Committee for the Repatriation of POWs after the 1971 war.

For high school Bakhtiar attended Presentation Convent Girls High School in Rawalpindi. She received a Bachelor of Arts from the Punjab University and a Masters in Public Administration from the Heinz College at Carnegie Mellon University.

Bakhtiar was elected to serve a two-year term as a director of The International Association of Lions Clubs at the association’s 82nd International Convention, held in San Diego, California, USA, 28 June – 2 July 1999. In addition, she serves as chairman of the Prevention of Diabetic Blindness Center and has pioneered the creation of several Lions schools and a school for mentally handicapped children. She is also a Melvin Jones Fellow. Nilofer Bakhtiar is a hotel administrator.

Married to Ahmad Bakhtiar, has two sons and one daughter.^[1]

In April 2007, Islamic clerics in Pakistan issued a fatwa urging that she be punished and fired from the government after some newspapers printed photographs of her hugging her parachuting instructor, a man, after landing from a charity parachute jump in France. The clerics stated that this was "an illegitimate and forbidden act, and that without any doubt, she has committed a great sin."^[4]

Bahktiar described the hug as a congratulatory pat after her parachute jump. "It was just a pat because he felt so proud of me, I did it for a good cause. I did not have any practice of parajumping. I thought it was brave on my part."^[5] The jump had been intended to raise money for victims of the 2005 Kashmir earthquake.^{[citation needed]}

On 21 May 2007, according to some sources Nilofar Bakhtiar announced her resignation as Tourism Minister, over the parachute controversy. Pakistani Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz rejected this resignation^[6] but Bakhtiar insisted and quit. She planned to sue the clerics behind the fatwa.^[7]

Ms Bakhtiar complained of a campaign of intimidation against her, and had told a Senate Standing Committee that her life was under threat. Ms Bakhtiar said she was disappointed by her Cabinet colleagues who had failed to stand by her.^[8]

• Pakistan Muslim League Q