Ngunawal_language

Ngunnawal language

Ngunnawal language

Extinct Pama–Nyungan language of New South Wales and ACT, Australia

Ngunnawal/Ngunawal and Gundungurra is an Australian Aboriginal language, and the traditional language of the Ngunnawal and Gandangarra. Ngunnawal and Gundungurra are very closely related and the two were most likely highly mutually intelligible. As such they can be considered dialects of a single unnamed language, but this is the technical linguistic usage of these terms and Ngunnawal and Gundungurra peoples prefer to describe their individual varieties as separate languages in their own right.[2]

Quick Facts Burragorang, Region ...

Classification

Gundungurra/Ngunawal is generally classified to fall within the tentative (and perhaps geographic) Yuin–Kuric group of the Pama–Nyungan family.[3]

Location

The traditional country of the Ngunnawal people is generally thought to have extended east near Goulburn, North to Boorowa, south through Canberra, perhaps even to Queanbeyan, and extending west to around the Goodradigbee River.[2]

Phonology

More information Labial, Apico-alveolar ...
  • Retroflex sounds [ɖ, ɳ, ɭ] may have also been recorded in limited distribution.
  • Stops /b, d, ɟ, ɡ/ may also be heard as voiceless [p, t, c, k] when in word-final or syllable-final positions.
  • /ɹ/ may have also been heard as [ɻ].[5]
More information Front, Central ...

Current status

The Ngunnawal community has for some years been engaged in work to revive the language with the aim being to bring it back into daily use within the community. They have been working with AIATSIS linguists to assist them with this work, and with identifying historical records that can be used for this work.[6]

Ngunawal words

More information Ngunawal, English ...

More words are compiled online in The Wiradyuri and Other Languages of New South Wales,[4] an article by Robert H. Mathews first published in the Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute in 1904.

References

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    D3 Ngunawal/Ngunnawal at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies  (see the info box for additional links)
  2. [2]
    Koch, Harold (2010). "Aboriginal languages and social groups in the Canberra region: interpreting the historical documentation". In Baker, Brett; Mushin, Ilana; Harvey, Mark; Gardner, Rod (eds.). Indigenous Language and Social Identity: papers in honour of Michael Walsh. Pacific Linguistics. pp. 131–153.
  3. [3]
    "AIATSIS Language and Peoples Thesaurus". Archived from the original on 19 March 2011.
  4. [4]
    Robert Hamilton Mathews. "The Wiradyuri and Other Languages of New South Wales". Archived from the original on 11 October 2013.
  5. [5]
    Barrett, Jim (2015). Gandanguurra : the language of the mountain people ... and beyond. Neville Bush Holdings Pty Ltd, Glenbrook, NSW. pp. 24–37.
  6. [6]
    Marmion, Douglas (2015). "Bringing back the Ngunawal language". Australian Aboriginal Studies. 2: 65–69.
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  8. [8]
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  9. [9]
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    "Berra Close". ACT Government. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
  12. [12]
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    "Public Place Names (Ngunnawal) Determination 2013 (No 1)" (PDF).
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    Doug Finlayson (4 May 2013). "Ginninderra Catchment Area Historical Notes".
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    "Mura® AIATSIS Collections Catalogue". Archived from the original on 24 September 2013.
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    Fullerton, Jan. "Mura Gadi: Foreword". National Library of Australia. Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
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    Umbagong Landcare Group, Let's Discover Umbagong District Park (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 3 May 2013
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    "Walga Place". ACT Government. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
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    David Mackenzie (2013), Werriwa (Bad Water)
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    Tredinnick, Mark (23 November 2015). Blue Plateau: A Landscape Memoir. University of Queensland Press. ISBN 9780702245497.
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    "Yerra Court". ACT Government. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
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https://aiatsis.gov.au/research/research-themes/ngunawal-language-revival-project
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