Māngere_(New_Zealand_electorate)

Māngere (New Zealand electorate)

Māngere (New Zealand electorate)

Electoral district in Auckland, New Zealand


Māngere (spelled Mangere before 1997) is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate, returning one member of parliament to the Representatives of New Zealand. The current MP for Māngere is Lemauga Lydia Sosene of the Labour Party. She has held this electorate since 2023.[1]

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Population centres

Through an amendment in the Electoral Act in 1965, the number of electorates in the South Island was fixed at 25, an increase of one since the 1962 electoral redistribution.[2] It was accepted that through the more rapid population growth in the North Island, the number of its electorates would continue to increase, and to keep proportionality, three new electorates were allowed for in the 1967 electoral redistribution for the next election.[3] In the North Island, five electorates were newly created (including Mangere) and one electorate was reconstituted while three electorates were abolished.[4] In the South Island, three electorates were newly created and one electorate was reconstituted while three electorates were abolished.[5] The overall effect of the required changes was highly disruptive to existing electorates, with all but three electorates having their boundaries altered.[6] These changes came into effect with the 1969 election.[3]

Māngere is based around the South Auckland suburbs of Māngere, Māngere Bridge, Favona and Māngere East. It has existed as an electorate since 1969; its boundaries were extended ahead of the introduction of mixed-member proportional (MMP) voting in 1996, swallowing up a section of the former Papatoetoe electorate.

In the 2007 boundary redistribution, Papatoetoe and Middlemore were transferred to the Manukau East electorate.[7] The 2013/14 redistribution did not change the boundaries further.[8]

History

Māngere, and all of South Auckland, forms the safest part of the Labour Party's core vote. Even during landslide elections in the National Party's favour, such as in 1975 and 1990, no Labour candidate for Māngere was seriously troubled.

Māngere was first represented by Colin Moyle of the Labour Party in 1969. Moyle represented the electorate until his resignation in 1977 over what became known as the 'Moyle Affair', and a subsequent by-election was won by a young barrister named David Lange, who would become Prime Minister after Labour's 1984 election victory. Lange retired in 1996 and the nomination was handed to Taito Phillip Field, at the time the MP for Otara. Field was returned with a high share of the vote in subsequent elections, but following his expulsion from the Labour caucus in 2007, his former party nominated former Manukau City deputy mayor William Sio in his place, who won the seat with a majority of over 7,000 votes in the 2008 election.[9] In the 2011 and 2014 elections, Sio's majority was circa 15,000 votes.[10][11]

Members of Parliament

Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and started at general elections.

Key

  Labour   National   Independent

List MPs

Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the Māngere electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.

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Election results

2023 election

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2020 election

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2017 election

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2014 election

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2011 election

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Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 39,534[17]

2008 election

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Note: lines coloured beige denote the winner of the electorate vote. Lines coloured pink denote a candidate elected to Parliament from their party list.

2005 election

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2002 election

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1999 election

More information Notes:, Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. ...

1996 election

More information Notes:, Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. ...

1993 election

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1990 election

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1987 election

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1984 election

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1981 election

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1978 election

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1977 by-election

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1975 election

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1972 election

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1969 election

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Table footnotes

  1. Field was expelled from the Labour caucus on 14 February 2007.
  2. Hauiti entered Parliament on 8 May 2013 following Aaron Gilmore's resignation.
  3. Loheni entered Parliament on 12 February 2019 following Chris Finlayson's resignation.
  4. 2014 Internet Mana swing is relative to the votes for Mana in 2011; it shared a party list with Internet in the 2014 election.

Notes

  1. "Lemauga Lydia Sosene". www.parliament.nz. New Zealand Parliament. 20 October 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  2. McRobie 1989, pp. 108, 111, 112.
  3. McRobie 1989, p. 111.
  4. McRobie 1989, pp. 107, 111.
  5. McRobie 1989, pp. 108, 112.
  6. McRobie 1989, pp. 111f.
  7. "Mana: Electoral Profile". New Zealand Parliament. September 2012. p. 3. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
  8. Report of the Representation Commission 2014 (PDF). Representation Commission. 4 April 2014. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-477-10414-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
  9. "Official Count Results — Māngere". New Zealand Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 11 December 2008. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  10. "Official Count Results – Māngere". Electoral Commission. 4 October 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
  11. "Māngere – Official Result". Electoral Commission. 6 November 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  12. "Māngere – Official Result". Electoral Commission. 7 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  13. "Enrolment statistics". Electoral Commission. 26 November 2011. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
  14. "Official Count Results – Māngere". Chief Electoral Office. 22 November 2008. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  15. "Official Count Results – Mangere". Electoral Commission. 1 October 2005. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  16. "Official Count Results (1999) – Candidate Vote Details". NZ Electoral Commission. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  17. "Part III – Party Lists of Successful Registered Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
  18. "Part III – Party Lists of unsuccessful Registered Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
  19. Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place (Technical report). New Zealand Chief Electoral Office. 1993.
  20. Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place (Technical report). New Zealand Chief Electoral Office. 1990.
  21. Norton 1988, p. 268.
  22. Norton 1988, p. 267.

References

  • McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 978-0-477-01384-0.
  • Norton, Clifford (1988). New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946–1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington. ISBN 978-0-475-11200-2.
  • Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.

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