Mononobe-jinja
Mononobe Jinja (物部神社) is a Shinto shrine in the Kawai-cho neighborhood of the city of Ōda in Shimane Prefecture, Japan. It is the ichinomiya of former Iwami Province. The main festivals of the shrine are held annually on January 7 and on November 24.[1]
| Mononobe Jinja 物部神社 | |
|---|---|
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Shinto |
| Deity | Umashimazu-no-Mikoto [ja] |
| Festival | January 7 and on November 24 |
| Location | |
| Location | 1545 Kawai, Kawai-cho, Ōda-shi, Shimane-ken |
| Geographic coordinates | 35.16919°N 132.58406°E / 35.16919; 132.58406 |
| Architecture | |
| Style | Kasuga-zukuri |
| Date established | unknown |
 Glossary of Shinto | |
The kami enshrined at Mononobe Jinja are:
- Umashimazu-no-Mikoto [ja] (宇摩志麻遅命), the founder of the Mononobe clan and god of rituals
- Nigihayahi no Mikoto (饒速日命), the father of Umashimazu
- Futsu-no-mitama (布都御魂), a spirit sword
- Ame-no-Minakanushi (天御中主大神), one of the godson creation
- Amaterasu (天照皇大神), the Sun goddess
The origins of Mononobe Jinja are unknown. According to the shrine's legend, Umashimaji, the son of Nigihayahi, helped Emperor Jimmu's conquest of Yamato, and then led his clan to settle in Mino and Koshi Province, eventually dying in Iwami. He was buried in a kofun on Mount Yaoyama, behind the current shrine, and in 514, Emperor Keitai ordered that a shrine be built at the southern foot of the mountain. It first appears in the historical record in 869 AD, and the Engishiki records from the early Heian period list it as only a small shrine. However, it was regarded as the ichinomiya of the province from this time.[2] The hereditary kannushi of this shrine, the Kaneko family, were one of only 14 priestly families to hold a noble title and held the rank of danshaku (baron) under the kazoku peerage.
During the Meiji period era of State Shinto, the shrine was rated as a National shrine, 2nd rank (国幣中社, Kokuhei Shosha) under the Modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines.[3]
The shrine is located ten-minutes by car from Ōdashi Station on the JR West Sanin Main Line[4]
- Tachi, Japanese sword, Kamakura period, signed "Ryokai", who was a master of the Yamashiro school. The sword has a length of 64.5 cm, and was donated to the shrine by Ōuchi Yoshitaka in 1542[5]
- Entry to the shine
- Haiden, built in 1938
- Honden, built in 1753, remodeled in 1856 (Shimane Prefectural Tangible Cultural Property)
- Kofun containing tomb of Umashimazu [ja]
- Plutschow, Herbe. Matsuri: The Festivals of Japan. RoutledgeCurzon (1996) ISBN 1-873410-63-8
- Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 194887
- Shibuya, Nobuhiro (2015). Shokoku jinja Ichinomiya Ninomiya San'nomiya (in Japanese). Yamakawa shuppansha. ISBN 978-4634150867.
- Yoshiki, Emi (2007). Zenkoku 'Ichinomiya' tettei gaido (in Japanese). PHP Institute. ISBN 978-4569669304.
- Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, pp. 125.
- Okada, Shoji (2014). Taiyō no chizuchō 24 zenkoku 'Ichinomiya' meguri (in Japanese). Heibonsha. ISBN 978-4582945614.
- "太刀〈銘了戒／＞" [Tachi] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved August 20, 2020.