Melocactus_matanzanus

<i>Melocactus matanzanus</i>

Melocactus matanzanus

Species of cactus

Melocactus matanzanus, common name dwarf Turk's-cap cactus or Turk's-cap cactus, is a cactus in the genus Melocactus of the family Cactaceae. The epithet matanzanus is derived from the Cuban province of Matanzas.

Quick Facts Melocactus matanzanus, Scientific classification ...

Description

Melocactus matanzanus is a perennial fleshy globose plant. It can reach a height of 70–90 mm (2+3⁄4–3+1⁄2 in) and a diameter of 80–90 mm (3+1⁄4–3+1⁄2 in). On the bright green body there are 8–9 (or more) ribs. The thorns are brownish-gray or white. The central spine is up to 50 mm (2 in) long, while the 7 to 8 radial spines are 30–50 mm (1+1⁄4–2 in) long.

When the plant has reached a certain age it shows at the growing tip a cephalium (hence the common name of "Turk's Cap"), a globose structure covered with reddish-brown bristles. This structure, where the flower buds will form, reaches a height of up to 90 mm (3+1⁄2 in) and a diameter of 50–60 mm (2–2+1⁄2 in). The flowers are carmine, about 50 mm (2 in) long.

Distribution

This plant is native to the north-central area of Cuba. It is a popular and desirable species throughout the world as an ornamental plant.

References

  • Data related to Melocactus matanzanus at Wikispecies
  • Media related to Melocactus matanzanus at Wikimedia Commons
  • "Melocactus matanzanus". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture.
  • Cacti Guide
  • Bihrmann.com
  • Desert-tropicals


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