Magnesia Prefecture (Greek: Νομός Μαγνησίας) was one of the prefectures of Greece. Its capital was Volos. It was established in 1899 from the Larissa Prefecture. The prefecture was disbanded on 1 January 2011 by the Kallikratis programme, and split into the regional units of Magnesia and the Sporades.

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Magnesia Prefecture Νομός Μαγνησίας
Former prefecture
Location of Magnesia Prefecture in Greece
Country	Greece
Periphery	Thessaly
Established	1899
Disestablished	2011
Capital	Volos
Area
• Total	2,367 km2 (914 sq mi)
• Rank	List of the prefectures of Greece by area
Population  (2001)
• Total	193,439
• Rank	List of the prefectures of Greece by population
• Density	82/km2 (210/sq mi)

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The toponym is ancient to the region. Ore that attracts iron is common in Magnesia, which is the origin of words such as magnet and magnetism^[1] as well as the chemical element magnesium.