List_of_senior_officers_of_the_Blackshirts

List of commanders of the Blackshirts

List of commanders of the Blackshirts

Add article description

This article lists the commanders of the Blackshirts (Italian: Camicie Nere, CCNN; officially Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale, MVSN — "Voluntary Militia for National Security"), a paramilitary wing of the Italian National Fascist Party (PNF), between the years of 1923[lower-alpha 1] and 1943.

Commandants−General

Quick Facts Commandant-General of the Blackshirts, Type ...

The Commandant-General of the Blackshirts (Italian: Comandante generale della MVSN) was the supreme commander of the Blackshirts.

List of officeholders

More information No., Portrait ...

Timeline

Renato RicciQuirino ArmelliniBenito MussoliniMaurizio Ferrante GonzagaAsclepia GandolfoCesare Maria De VecchiItalo BalboEmilio De Bono

Chiefs of Staff

Quick Facts Chief of Staff of the Blackshirts, Type ...

The Chief of Staff of the Blackshirts (Italian: Capo di stato maggiore della MVSN) oversaw the day-to-day operations of the Blackshirts.

List of officeholders

More information No., Portrait ...

Timeline

Renzo MontagnaEnzo GalbiatiAchille StaraceAttilio Teruzzi

See also

Notes

  1. After approval by the Mussolini government on 28 December 1922, the draft law on founding the MVSN was approved by a resolution of the Grand Council of Fascism on 12 January 1923. The draft became law under Royal Decree No. 31 of 14 January 1923, issued by the King Victor Emmanuel III. The activities of the MVSN began on 1 February 1923.[citation needed]
  2. Continued as commander of the National Republican Guard.

References

  1. [1]
    Scaffei, Elvira Valleri, ed. (1987). "De Bono, Emilio". Treccani. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Vol. 33. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  2. [2]
    Berselli, Aldo, ed. (1963). "Balbo, Italo". Treccani. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Vol. 5. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  3. [3]
    Santarelli, Enzo, ed. (1991). "De Vecchi, Cesare Maria". Treccani. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Vol. 39. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  4. [4]
    Crociani, Piero, ed. (1999). "Gandolfo, Ascelpia". Treccani. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Vol. 52. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  5. [5]
    14 gennaio 1923: nasce la Milizia, custode della rivoluzione fascista, Il Secolo d'Italia
  6. [6]
    Gentile, Emilio, ed. (2012). "Mussolini, Benito". Treccani. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Vol. 77. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  7. [7]
    Boatti, Giorgio, ed. (1988). "Armellini, Quirino". Treccani. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Vol. 34. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  8. [8]
    Teodori, Giovanni, ed. (2016). "Ricci, Renato". Treccani. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Vol. 87. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  9. [9]
    "Francesco Sacco, Senatori dell'Italia fascista" (in Italian). Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  10. [10]
    Attilio Teruzzi, Spazio in wind
  11. [11]
    Canali, Mauro, ed. (2019). "Starace, Achille". Treccani. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Vol. 94. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  12. [12]
    Philip Rees, Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890, 1990, p. 144
  13. [13]
    "Biography of Major-General Renzo Montagna (1894 – 1978), Italy". generals.dk. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article List_of_senior_officers_of_the_Blackshirts, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.