List_of_secondary_school_sports_team_names_and_mascots_derived_from_indigenous_peoples

List of secondary school sports team names and mascots derived from Indigenous peoples

List of secondary school sports team names and mascots derived from Indigenous peoples

Secondary schools with Native American mascots


Among the categories of names for sports teams in the United States and Canada, those referring to Indigenous peoples are lesser in popularity only to the names of various animals. In a list of the top 100 team names, "Indians" is 14th, "Braves" is 38th, "Chiefs" is 57th.[1] The typical logo is an image of a stereotypical Native American man in profile, wearing a Plains Indians headdress; and are often cartoons or caricatures. Other imagery include dreamcatchers, feathers, spears, and arrows. Individual schools may have performance traditions, such as the tomahawk chop, a mascot or cheerleaders in stereotypical Native attire, and chants adapted from Hollywood movies. These fictional representations stand in the way of any authentic understanding of contemporary Indigenous peoples, and promote racism.[2]

The documents often cited to justifying the trend for change are an advisory opinion by the United States Commission on Civil Rights in 2001[3] and a resolution by the American Psychological Association in 2005.[4] Both support the views of Native American organizations and individuals that such mascots maintain harmful stereotypes that are discriminatory and cause harm by distorting the past and preventing understanding of Native American/First Nations peoples in the present.

The trend towards the elimination of Indigenous names and mascots in local schools has been steady, with two-thirds having been eliminated during the 50 years prior to 2013 according to the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI).[5] In more recent years, the trend has accelerated, particularly in July 2020, following a wave of racial awareness and reforms in wake of national protests after the murder of George Floyd, and the decision by the Washington Commanders to change their Redskins name and logo.[6][7][8]

In a few states with significant Native American populations; such as Colorado,[9] Maine,[10] Nevada,[11] Oregon,[12] Washington,[13] and Wisconsin,[14] change has been mandated by law. A law was passed in Connecticut which withholds tribal funding provided by casino revenue from any school that retains a Native mascots after July 1, 2022. Most have complied, but four school districts have decided to keep their mascots; Derby Red Raiders, Killingly Redmen, Windsor Warriors and Nonnewaug High School Chiefs.[15]

The school board in Cambridge, New York voted in June 2021 to eliminate the name and logo of the Cambridge High School "Indians". After the seating of two new members, the board voted to reverse this decision in July 2021. A group of parents favoring removal filed an appeal to the New York State Department of Education which issued an order requiring removal of the mascot or lose state funding. This order applies only to Cambridge, although there are 70 schools in the state that have Native mascots.[16] In a final order, the state Education Commissioner ordered the school to entirely eliminate the mascot by July 1, 2022, citing the evidence that Native mascots "inhibits the creation of 'a safe and supportive environment' for all students".[17][18][19] The school board voted 3-2 to file an appeal with the state Supreme Court, arguing that the state Education Commissioner's order singles out Cambridge while allowing other schools to maintain their mascots. It is the state's position that the order to remove the Cambridge mascot alone is in support of the prior board's decision.[20] In December, 2023 the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division unanimously dismissed the appeal as "moot."[21]

The list below for secondary schools in the United States and Canada remains substantial, with 358 teams currently calling themselves "Indians", 158 "Warriors" using Indigenous imagery (there are many with the name using generic, Greek or Roman mascots), 113 "Braves", 66 "Chiefs", and 36 "Redskins". The latter has shown the greatest decline, due to an association with the Washington Redskins name controversy. Since the NFL team began the process of changing its name to the Washington Commanders, eleven high schools previously using the name also changed. Snell Middle School in Bayard, New Mexico also dropped the name.[22]

Current usage

The following schools are listed in alphabetical order by team name:

Apaches

Centennial High School

Arrows

The following use Native American arrows, feathers, or arrowheads in their logos:

Aztec(s)

Big Reds

Blackhawks

Most of the schools with the name use a bird logo, therefore are not directly derived from an Indigenous people although there may be an indirect reference to Chief Black Hawk. The following use Native American images/symbols:

Brave(s)

Brownies

  • Agawam High School, Agawam, Massachusetts - With controversy going back decades,[78] the Town Council again voted to retain the Native American imagery associated with their mascot in 2020, disregarding the national trend.[79]

Cherokees

Chickasaws

Chiefs

Chieftains

Chippewas/Chippewa Raiders

Choctaws

Comanche(s)

Dine' Warriors

Eskimos or Eskymos

Halfbreeds

Hurons

Indian(s)

A-E

Dartmouth High School Indian

F-L

M-R

S-Z

Little Green

Maidens

Marauders

  • Monache High School, Porterville, California – There was a large mural of a Native American on the side of the school's gym, created by Adam Sanchez, class of 2002. This referred to the high school's mascot, the "Marauder".

Mohawk(s)

Mohigans

Red Devils

  • Springville High School (Utah) -- a local community group, with the support of the Navajo Nation,[183] attempted unsuccessfully in 2002 to advocate for a change in the school mascot name on the basis of the dual racist and religious connotations.

Red Raiders/Raiders

Redmen

Reds

Redskins

Renegades

The term "renegade" was historically used to describe Native Americans who refused to live on reservations and continued to follow traditional lifestyles.[211][212]

Sachems

Sauras

Savages

Scouts

Seminoles

Senecas

Sioux

Squaws

Squaw is a sexualized racial slur against Native women.[217]

Thunderbirds

Although the thunderbird is a creature in Native American mythology, these school's logos/mascots may come from indirect associations with the United States Air Force Thunderbirds or the Ford Thunderbird.

Tomahawk(s)

Tribe

Wamps

Warrior(s)

A number of schools with the name "Warriors" never used Indigenous imagery, or changed in response to the controversy.

Prior usage

School closures

There have been 20 changes due to school closures or consolidations.

More information School, City ...

Change decisions

There have been 260 changes due to decisions to eliminate discrimination.

Note: the year column represents when the decision was made to remove the old name.
More information School, City ...

See also


References

  1. "Most popular team names (active only)". MascotDB. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
  2. Pewewardy, Cornel (1999). "The Deculturalization of Indigenous Mascots in U.S. Sports Culture". The Educational Forum. 63 (Summer): 342. doi:10.1080/00131729908984442.
  3. "Summary of the Resolution Recommending Retirement of American Indian Mascots". American Psychological Association. 2005. Archived from the original on 2015-10-31.
  4. "Anti-Defamation and Mascots". National Congress of American Indians. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
  5. Maese, Rick; Maske, Mark; Clarke, Liz (July 3, 2020). "Washington Redskins move toward changing controversial team name". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
  6. Bergman, Jeremy (July 23, 2020). "Washington will go by 'Washington Football Team' until further notice". NFL.com. NFL Enterprises. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
  7. Kim, Allen; Sterling, Wayne (July 23, 2020). "Washington's football team to call itself Washington Football Team until it settles on a new name". CNN.com. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
  8. Alayna Alvarez (June 29, 2021). "Colorado bans Native American mascots". Yahoo News.
  9. Sam Metz (June 4, 2021). "Nevada Bans Racially Offensive Mascots and 'Sundown Sirens'". U.S. News & World Report. Associated Press.
  10. "State Board of Education Bans Use of Native American Mascots". Oregon State Department of Education. Archived from the original on February 5, 2013. Retrieved February 10, 2013.
  11. Tom Banse (April 26, 2021). "Native-themed school mascots on borrowed time in Washington state — unless nearby tribe approves". Oregon Public Broadcasting. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
  12. Keen, Judy (Oct 7, 2010). "Wis. law lets residents challenge race-based mascots". USA Today. Archived from the original on 2011-08-05.
  13. Roscher, Liz (June 15, 2022). "4 Connecticut school districts will break state law to keep Native American mascots". Yahoo Sports. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  14. Kathleen Moore (October 6, 2021). "State orders Cambridge to remove Indian mascot". Times Union. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  15. David Sommerstein. "Washington Co. school ordered to drop its "Indians" mascot and logo for good". North County Public Radio. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
  16. Kilgannon, Corey (January 29, 2022). "Facing a Ban, a School District Fights to Keep 'Indian' Nickname". THe New York Times. Residents in a divided predominantly white town in upstate New York are fighting a state ruling to remove the Native American mascot.
  17. "Appeal 21598 McMillan v. BOE Cambridge" (PDF). Retrieved December 2, 2021.
  18. Moore, Kathleen (February 23, 2022). "Cambridge school district going to court to fight for mascot". Times-Union. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
  19. Robinson, Shawn (2023-12-07). "Cambridge CSD gear up for new mascot selection after court dismisses appeal". WRGB. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
  20. Milan Simonich (May 4, 2021). "'Redskins' on way out; 'Indians' remains in same New Mexico district". Santa Fe New Mexican.
  21. "Brumfield v. Dodd, 425 F. Supp. 528 (E.D. La. 1977)". Justia US Law. Archived from the original on 28 July 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  22. "Glenbrook School in Minden, Louisiana". USA School Info. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  23. "Glenbrook Apache Princess". Minden Press-Herald. March 6, 2015. Archived from the original on February 25, 2016.
  24. "Lancaster Community Schools". Lancaster School District. Retrieved 2021-05-07.
  25. "Pipestone Area Schools". Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  26. "Preble-Shawnee Schools". Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  27. Cory Allen Heidelberger (2016-06-20). "Watertown Cuts Indian Imagery from Ki-Yi Days; Sisseton Sticks with Racism". Dakota Free Press.
  28. Gonzalez, Brenda (April 22, 2022). "Azusa Unified School District Debating Use of Aztec Mascot". HipLatina. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
  29. "Mendota Junior High School". Archived from the original on 2016-08-20.
  30. "Big Reds Athletics". Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  31. "Adrian R3 School District". Archived from the original on 2008-12-02.
  32. "MSD of New Durham Township". Retrieved August 16, 2021.
  33. "Alakanuk School". Archived from the original on 2016-10-26.
  34. "Baker High School". Archived from the original on 2016-10-17. Retrieved 2017-04-21.
  35. Felicia Cummings (April 1, 2016). "Baldwin mascot committee to hold listening session". Union-Reorder. Archived from the original on February 28, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  36. Yvonne Thomas (July 21, 2016). "Baldwin High School keeps Native American mascot". WMAZ-TV.
  37. "West Clark Community Schools". Archived from the original on 2016-11-18. Retrieved 2017-04-21.
  38. "Bottineau School District 1". Archived from the original on 2016-11-02.
  39. LeValley, Kendall (2024-01-04). "Bradford Central School District to change mascot in coming years". WETM - MyTwinTiers.com. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
  40. "Britton-Helcia School District". Archived from the original on 16 October 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  41. "Cary Junior High School". Archived from the original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  42. "Cheraw High School". Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  43. "Coolidge Middle School". Archived from the original on 30 July 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  44. Converset, Don (16 November 2016). "BOYS HOOPS SEASON PREVIEW: Blackhawk Christian Braves". News-Sentinel. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  45. "High School - Gladstone Area Public Schools". Archived from the original on 14 October 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  46. "Athletics - Granite Baptist School". Archived from the original on 24 October 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  47. "Gustin USD". Archived from the original on 24 December 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  48. "Home - Hoonah City Schools". Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  49. "Iraan-Sheffield ISD". Archived from the original on 26 October 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  50. "Home - Iroquois Jr./Sr. High School". Archived from the original on 26 February 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  51. "La Conner School District". Archived from the original on 26 August 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  52. "Logan Elm High School". Archived from the original on 1 November 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  53. "Manalapan High School". Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  54. "Marty Indian School". Archived from the original on 14 April 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  55. "Montezuma Community Schools". Archived from the original on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  56. "Mt. Zion Community Unit School District". Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  57. "Noli Indian School". Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  58. "MascotDB". Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  59. "Owyhee Combined School". Archived from the original on 4 October 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  60. "Parshall High School". Archived from the original on 10 October 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  61. "Potter Junior High School". Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  62. "MascotDB". Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  63. "Sacajawea Junior High School". Archived from the original on 15 April 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  64. "Morris Elementary - Shabbona Middle School". Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  65. Kelley, Jeremy P. (September 24, 2018). "Should Ohio schools ban Indian nicknames? Group asks state for help". Dayton Daily News. Archived from the original on September 27, 2018. Retrieved September 27, 2018.
  66. "Smithville Public Schools". Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  67. "Jones County Schools". Archived from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  68. "Alabama High School Football". Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  69. "Ugh! to Agawam's Nickname". The Los Angeles Times. April 25, 1987. Archived from the original on March 6, 2014. Retrieved 2014-01-17.
  70. Kristin Palpini (September 9, 2020). "Agawam Keeps Native American Sports Mascot, Bucks National Trend". Hampden Daily Voice.
  71. "Greenback Public Schools". Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  72. "Berryville Public Schools". Archived from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  73. "Athletics". Archived from the original on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  74. Dave Brousseau. "Gibbons a Victim of Name Game". South Florida Sun-Sentinel.
  75. "Cheboygen Area Schools". Archived from the original on 26 October 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  76. "Cherokee Public Schools". Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  77. "Crazy Horse School District". Archived from the original on 6 May 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  78. "Deer Creek-Mackinaw". Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  79. "Gaffney Middle School". Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  80. "R. A. Hbbard High School". Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  81. John Wisely (June 22, 2020). "Is the bell tolling for Native American mascots?". Detroit Free Press.
  82. "J.D. Meisler Middle School". Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  83. Claudette Riley (September 2, 2021). "Kickapoo High makes changes after push to remove Chiefs mascot, logo, traditions". Springfield News-Leader.
  84. "Lake View High School". Archived from the original on 11 April 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  85. "Lakeside Athletics". Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  86. "McCormick High School". Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  87. "Mescalero Apache School". Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  88. "Annette Islands School District". Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  89. "North Jackson High School". Archived from the original on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  90. "Pelahatchie High". Archived from the original on 18 December 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  91. "Ronan High School". Archived from the original on 1 November 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  92. "Santa Fe R-X Schools". Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  93. "Shiocton High School Chiefs". Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  94. "Tensas Academy". Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  95. "Tylertown High School". Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  96. "Waukomis Public Schools". Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  97. "White Pigeon Jr/Sr High School". Archived from the original on 25 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  98. "Wisconsin Dells High School". Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  99. "Bluejacket Public Schools". Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  100. "Bristol County Agricultural High School". Archived from the original on 25 April 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  101. "Calumet Public Schools". Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  102. "Chickasaw High School". Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  103. "Crow Creek Tribal School District". Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  104. "Graham Public Schools". Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  105. "Hopewell-Loudon High School". Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  106. "Klawock City School District". Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  107. "Potosi School District". Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  108. "Selfridge Public School". Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  109. "Sierra High School". Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  110. "South Barber". Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  111. "West Cottonwood School". Archived from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  112. "Wetumka Public Schools". Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  113. "Yutan Public Schools". Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  114. "Bibb County High School". Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  115. "West Tallahatchie School District". Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  116. "Tse Yi Gai High School". Archived from the original on 5 February 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  117. "Bowbells High School". Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  118. "Town of Webb Union Free School District". Archived from the original on 5 January 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  119. Alan Boraas (September 19, 2014). "Aniak Halfbreeds? Proud name; Washington Redskins? Racist slur". Alaska Dispatch News. Archived from the original on September 20, 2014.
  120. "Rogers City High School". Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  121. "Altamont Community Unit10 Schools". Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  122. Ashley Rose (November 27, 2015). "AISD keeps Indians mascot despite controversy". Cleburne Times Review.
  123. "Anacoco High School". Archived from the original on May 18, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
  124. "Andale High School". Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  125. "Arapaho-Butler Public Schools". Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  126. "Arickaree High School". Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  127. "Asher Public Schools". Archived from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  128. "Athletics - Athens Area Schools". Archived from the original on 11 November 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  129. "Journalism". Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  130. "Berlin school board says mascot will stay the same". FOX 11 News. January 28, 2015. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016.
  131. "Browning High School". Archived from the original on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  132. "Byhalia High School". Archived from the original on 27 October 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  133. "Campbell ISD Athletics". Archived from the original on 2016-12-07.
  134. "Canaseraga Central School District". Archived from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
  135. "Candor High School". Archived from the original on 28 October 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
  136. "Carlisle ISD". Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
  137. "Carlyle High School". Archived from the original on 30 June 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
  138. Molly Longman (September 16, 2016). "Basketball poster's 'offensive' nature gains national attention". The Des Moines Register.
  139. Burnaugh, Justice (2024-03-22). "School committee candidates talk Indians logo, diversity in Dartmouth schools". Dartmouth Week. Dartmouth, Massachusetts. Retrieved 2024-03-23.
  140. Marlene Sokol (May 13, 2019). "School mascots are changing in Hillsborough to reflect sensitivity to Native Americans". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  141. Patrina Adger (February 13, 2017). "Native American tribes give blessing for El Reno High School's mascot". KOCO-TV. Archived from the original on February 17, 2017.
  142. "El Reno Public Schools". Archived from the original on February 17, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
  143. Solis, Jeniffer (August 11, 2022). "Elko will keep high school's 'Indian' mascot". Nevada Current.
  144. Roche Madden (September 4, 2017). "Mascot debate heats up at a Wentzville High School". Archived from the original on September 6, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
  145. Corina Curry (January 15, 2020). "Hononegah students take their mascot fight to school board". Rockford Register Star.
  146. Corina Curry (February 18, 2020). "Bill pitches new rules for use of Native American mascots, logos in Illinois". Rockford Register Star.
  147. Chauncey Ross (August 6, 2018). "Online debate erupts over IHS Indians' nickname". Courier Express. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
  148. Sandra Engelland (November 8, 2017). "Native American group wants Keller High to drop Indians as its mascot". Star-Telegram. Archived from the original on November 10, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
  149. Dylan Lysen (December 1, 2016). "Divided public keeps it civil at forum on mascot". The Mercury. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  150. "Unitarian Universalist Fellowship of Manhattan". February 5, 2017. Archived from the original on March 16, 2017.
  151. Kyle Hampel (July 26, 2017). "Manhattan-Ogden school board issues deadline on Indian mascot decision". Kansans State Collegian. Archived from the original on July 29, 2017. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
  152. Dylan Lysen (2017-09-06). "USD 383 board approves recommendations related to Indians mascot". The Mercury. Manhattan, KS. Retrieved 2017-09-08.
  153. Ring, Kim. "North Brookfield School Committee reverses previous action, votes to keep Indian mascot". The Worcester Telegram & Gazette. Retrieved 2023-02-09.
  154. Malick, Olivia (August 23, 2022). "Texas tribe calls on Port Neches-Groves to end tribal mascot usage". Beaumont Enterprise. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  155. Jason Schreiber (May 5, 2020). "Student petition aims to change 'Sanborn Indian' mascot". Union Leader.
  156. "STSD will remain the Indians". Susquehanna Township School District. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
  157. Nick Muscavage (November 8, 2018). "New Jersey schools split on Native American sports mascots, logos". Bridgewater Courier News. Retrieved November 10, 2018.[dead link]
  158. Chu, Andrea (2022-11-02). "Venice High band won't perform at Disney over Native American mascot". wtsp.com. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
  159. Donna Reichman, Wayne Township Public Schools (May 5, 2021). "Exchange Summary" (PDF).
  160. "Madison Middle School". Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  161. "Medicine Hat Mohawks name challenged in student's petition". CBC News. May 22, 2015. Archived from the original on May 31, 2015.
  162. "Argonia Public Schools". Retrieved August 16, 2021.
  163. "Ecorse High School". Ecorse Public Schools. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
  164. Allison Pohle (May 20, 2015). "It's 2015. Why do 40 Mass. high schools still have Native American mascots?". Archived from the original on April 23, 2016.
  165. Dan Alexander (October 5, 2016). "Should this NJ high school change its Native-American inspired mascot?". Archived from the original on February 11, 2017.
  166. "Loup City Public Schools". Loup City Public Schools. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
  167. "Marion County Board of Education". Marion County Board of Education. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
  168. "Red Raiders Athletics". Big Teams. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
  169. "Glad Spaulding mascot discussed". Fosters.com. November 6, 2015. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015.
  170. Caitlin Andrews (November 1, 2015). "Call for mascot change meets resistance". Archived from the original on February 16, 2016.
  171. Anna Maria Della Costa (June 11, 2019). "Redmen mascot racist? Community weighs in". Norwich Bulletin.
  172. Stephen Beale (October 8, 2019). "Mascot pick sent to BOE". The Bulletin.
  173. Shawnte Passmore; Courtney Zieller; Caitlin Nuclo; Rob Polansky (December 10, 2019). "Killingly High School is mascot-less following meeting". WFSB.
  174. Mike Taylor (May 26, 2016). "Calaveras High School replaces Redskins with "no mascot"". Calaveras Enterprise.
  175. "Sports - Calaveras High". Archived from the original on June 5, 2018. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
  176. "Mascot spotlights Indian grievances". Archived from the original on 2014-07-08. Retrieved 2017-01-15.
  177. Kyle Shaner (July 21, 2020). "Fort Loramie resists call to drop Redskins name". Sidney Daily News.
  178. Soong, Kelyn (April 2, 2013). "The Other Redskins". The Other Redskins. Capitol News Service - Philip Merrill College of Journalism. Archived from the original on 2 November 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
  179. "Loudon High School Football". Welcome to Loudon High School. Home of the Mighty Redskins!. Loudon County School District, Tennessee. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  180. Stephen Milligan (September 24, 2020). "Social Circle won't change Redskins mascot". The Walton Tribune. Superintendent cites cost of change during pandemic as part of reason
  181. Erik Lacitis (June 30, 2014). "Redskins controversy? High school with debated name just wants to be left alone". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 3 March 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
  182. Hanlon, James (2023-03-29). "Students at Spokane Indian Reservation school vote to keep Native American mascot". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 2023-03-30.
  183. Lawrence, Ryan (July 17, 2020). "Time to retire Indian team names?".
  184. "These Massachusetts schools still have Native American themed nicknames, mascots, or logos". February 16, 2017. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
  185. "South Stokes High School". www.south.stokes.k12.nc.us. Archived from the original on May 24, 2008.
  186. Steve Sadin (November 12, 2015). "What's Up With LFHS Logo?". Daily North Shore. Archived from the original on November 16, 2015.
  187. Susan Montoya Bryan (November 19, 2021). "Deb Haaland seeks to rid US of derogatory place names". Indian Country Today. Associated Press.
  188. "Squaws are region runner-ups:host first round of state Friday". The Dodge County News Online. February 15, 2017. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  189. Hamrick, Ken (2023-08-10). "Sangre de Cristo to keep Thunderbird mascot". Valley Courier. Alamosa, Colorado. Retrieved 2023-08-11.
  190. Ellen Dennis (June 23, 2021). "Native American mascots to be discontinued in Marysville". Everett Herald.
  191. "Marysville school gets permission from Tulalip Tribes to keep 'Tomahawk' mascot". MyNorthwest. December 9, 2021. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
  192. "Chowchilla High changes Redskins mascot to Tribe". Merced Sun-Star. November 8, 2016. Archived from the original on November 10, 2016.
  193. Beth Cormack (December 17, 2010). "BHS NEWS: Once a Wamp, always a Wamp – are Wamps changing their name?". Archived from the original on February 18, 2017.
  194. "Anadarko Public Schools". Archived from the original on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  195. Olivia Fellows (October 13, 2021). "Chippewa Hills to start process of retiring district's logo". Board has no intentions on changing Warrior nickname
  196. McClendon, James (2023-06-27). "With little faith it'll work, Liverpool school board votes to keep 'Warriors' nickname". syracuse. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  197. John Keilman (April 6, 2018). "Maine West High School re-examining American Indian mascot after social media criticism". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on April 6, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
  198. John Keilman (April 30, 2018). "Maine West High School retires American Indian mascot following debate over use". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on May 3, 2018. Retrieved May 3, 2018.
  199. "Maine School Likely to Drop Native American Imagery". Bangor Daily News. Associated Press. September 10, 2018. Archived from the original on September 10, 2018. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
  200. Rachel Mahoney (July 31, 2016). "Objections voiced to Sherando mascot". The Northern Virginia Daily. Archived from the original on August 1, 2016.
  201. Anna Merod (August 25, 2020). "Students revive effort to change Sherando High School's warrior mascot". The Winchester Star.
  202. Bamer, Erin (February 17, 2022). "So you thought Southern York's mascot controversy was settled? It isn't". York Dispatch. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  203. Elissa Harrington (April 5, 2016). "East Bay school defends name change from 'Indians' to 'Warriors'". ABC7 News. Archived from the original on April 7, 2016.
  204. "Tenaya Middle School". Archived from the original on 24 June 2001. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  205. The Associated Press (December 3, 2021). "Yakama Nation approves school district use of Warrior image". The News Tribune.
  206. Kyle Brady (September 5, 2017). "Petition to change 'Warrior' mascot: 'white people stole from, raped and murdered'". The College Fix. Archived from the original on September 8, 2017. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
  207. Stu Whitney (January 17, 2015). "Does Washington High have nickname problem?". Argus Leader.
  208. Analise Ortiz (February 16, 2018). "Advocates want new mascot at Western High". KTNV. Archived from the original on February 17, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
  209. Alexis McAdams (December 20, 2016). "Controversy brewing over Whiteland Warrior school mascot". WTTV. Archived from the original on December 22, 2016.
  210. Ryan O'Leary (January 16, 2017). "Clark-Pleasant reviews re-brand". Dailuy Journal. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017.
  211. Rachel Berry (June 5, 2019). "White Oak asks middle school community about Warriors' Native American logo". The Cincinnati Enquirer.
  212. Brill, Douglas B. (2021-07-26). "Wilson schools will stop all future use of Native American logo, superintendent says". lehighvalleylive. Retrieved 2021-07-26.
  213. Michelle Merlin (August 24, 2021). "Facing pushback from residents, Wilson Area will keep chief logo". The Morning Call.
  214. "Alto Pass High School "Apaches"". Illinois HS Glory Days. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  215. Feran, Tom; Dealer, The Plain (2013-08-18). "Berea-Midpark High School opens with merged student body starting age of Titans". cleveland. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  216. Alanez, Tonya; Yan, Matt (May 2, 2023). "Cambridge Matignon School to close in June after 75 years, officials say". Boston Globe. Retrieved November 18, 2023.
  217. Keith Huffman (September 2, 2016). "Carrollton High School Statman: Lewis Williams". Alabama Public Radio.
  218. "Coushatta Choctaws". MascotDB. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  219. "Gridley High School "Redskins"". Illinois HS Glory Days. Archived from the original on 11 January 2016. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
  220. Jean Bonchak (March 19, 2014). "Ledgemont School Board votes to close high school building". The News-Herald. Archived from the original on August 21, 2016.
  221. ""The Old Schools" Gone But Not Forgotten". Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  222. Kyle Neddenriep (July 13, 2021). "Manual drops its nickname as school transitions to new leadership". Indianapolis Star.
  223. "Pocahontas High School Indians". Pocahontas High School Indians. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  224. "St. Alphonsus Alumni". Archived from the original on 27 June 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
  225. McCray, Vanessa (April 21, 2017). "St. Wendelin Catholic High School to close in June". Toledo Blade. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  226. "Cottonwood Citizen" (PDF). February 23, 2016. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  227. ""The Old Schools" Gone But Not Forgotten". South Dakota Basketball Hall of Fame. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  228. Woolhouse, Meg (February 11, 2022). "Goodbye Algonquin Tomahawks, hello Titans". WGBH. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
  229. "Mascot Renaming Study Group Agenda". Google Documents. September 20, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  230. "Editorial: Some school mascots need rethinking". Eagle-Tribune. February 12, 2016. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  231. Jim Sullivan (September 1, 2016). "Amesbury 'Indian' to get formal review; New committee will study mascot's future". Newbury Port News. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  232. Ben Rohrbach (September 2, 2016). "Massachusetts school reviewing potentially offensive 'Indians' mascot". USA TODAY High School Sports. Archived from the original on November 6, 2016.
  233. Jim Sullivan (November 10, 2021). "Panel votes to retire Amesbury High mascot". Yahoo News.
  234. Madeline Mitchell (March 5, 2021). "Anderson High School has a new mascot. What do you think it is?". The Cincinnati Enquirer.
  235. Bill Hicks. "Committee to examine possible change to Armijo's mascot name". Daily Republic. Archived from the original on November 10, 2018. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
  236. Bill Hicks. "Committee votes for Armijo mascot change". Daily Republic. Archived from the original on 2019-04-06. Retrieved 2019-04-06.
  237. "Atchison schools pick Phoenix to replace former mascot". Associated Press. July 13, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
  238. Marcus Clem (October 9, 2018). "Mascot's future debated at forum". Atchison Globe. Archived from the original on October 10, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  239. Greg Vine (November 6, 2020). "AR School Committee jettisons Red Raider mascot". The Athol Daily News.
  240. "Auburndale School District changes its mascot to the Eagles". WSAW TV. 29 May 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
  241. Steven Okonek (December 3, 2019). "Auburndale Asks for Community Help in Picking New Mascot". OnFocus.
  242. Grandy, George (2024-01-19). "The results are in for Avon CSD's new mascot — the River Hawks!". RochesterFirst. Retrieved 2024-01-23.
  243. "Balfour Collegiate changes name from Redmen to Bears". CBC News. December 22, 2014. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
  244. Ryan Spencer (July 17, 2020). "Barnstable 'Red Raiders' Will Change Mascot In Wake Of Redskins Decision". The Mashpee Enterprise.
  245. Aaron Streck (June 3, 2014). "Bedford Road Collegiate unveils less controversial team name, logo". Global News. Archived from the original on July 22, 2014.
  246. Monica Scott (March 3, 2017). "Redskins mascot replaced at Belding schools, now the 'Black Knights'". Grand Rapids Press. Archived from the original on October 20, 2017. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  247. Cassy Arsenault (December 19, 2016). "Belding school board unanimously votes to remove 'Redskins' mascot". WXMI-TV. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016.
  248. DAN SEUFERT (April 16, 2014). "Students say they want to change the face of Belmont mascot". Archived from the original on April 19, 2014.
  249. Alpert, Arnie (June 8, 2022). "Belmont HS Red Raiders to Get a New Image". InDepthNH.org. The New Hampshire Center for Public Interest Journalism. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  250. Allison Needles (November 19, 2021). "High school drops mascot with Native-American theme". News Tribune. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  251. Misiaszek, Emma (2023-12-05). "Fulton City School District makes the switch from Red Raiders to Red Dragons". WSTM. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  252. Anderson, Emily; Carr, Patrick (April 9, 2021). "Bountiful High will adopt 'Redhawks' as new mascot, moving away from 'Braves'". Standard-Examiner.
  253. Sophia Eppolito (November 30, 2020). "Utah high school to replace Braves mascot amid backlash". Middletown Press. Associated Press/report For America.
  254. "Spartans chosen as new mascot for Brentwood school district". News 12 - Long Island. 2024-04-22. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  255. "Mascot Information". Camanche CSD. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
  256. "Sports". Campo School District. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  257. "Canandaigua School District Reveals New Mascot". NewsRadio WHAM 1180. 2023-11-03. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
  258. Simon, Neal (June 13, 2023). "Canisteo-Greenwood selects new mascot. Here's when you will see new logo, uniforms". Hornell Evening Tribune. Retrieved 2023-06-14.
  259. Simon, Neal (2022-12-12). "Canisteo-Greenwood school to drop Native American mascot, team name: What to know". Hornell Evening Tribune. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  260. Dallalah, Sara. "Canton Cobras: Students vote for new mascot". The Perspective. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
  261. Colvin, Laura (July 12, 2023). "Despite alumni pleas, Plymouth-Canton schools votes 6-1 to retire Chiefs mascot and logo". Observer and Eccentric Newspapers and Hometown Weeklies. Retrieved 2023-07-13.
  262. Heide Brandes (December 10, 2014). "Oklahoma City high school drops the name 'Redskins' for its team". Reuters. Archived from the original on June 5, 2015.
  263. Tim Willert (May 23, 2015). "Red Wolves will replace Redskins as Capitol Hill High School mascot in Oklahoma City". The Oklahoman. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015.
  264. David Demille (April 12, 2019). "Cedar students pick new mascot to replace 'Redmen' moniker after debate over racism". St. George Spectrum & Daily News.
  265. Erin Alberty (February 6, 2019). "As 'Redmen' defenders yell 'vote 'em out,' a split Utah school board drops the controversial high school mascot". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on February 6, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
  266. Gehrke, Robert (2024-04-24). "Iron County School District's 'Redmen' mascot will be left in the past". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
  267. "Cougar replaces the Chief as Mascot". Centennial school district 12.
  268. Burke, Taylor (January 5, 2022). "Central High School unveils new mascot". KJCT.
  269. Sokol, Marlene (2022-10-18). "Teams at Hillsborough's Chamberlain High have a new nickname: 'the Storm'". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
  270. Scott, Larissa (June 21, 2022). "Hillsborough approves process to change Chamberlain High mascot". ABC Action News. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
  271. Bacon, Gregory (October 12, 2023). "Chautauqua Lake Central School To Adopt 'Eagles' As Mascot". post-journal.com. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
  272. Daye, Kadie (2024-01-11). "Residents Upset With Abrupt Western New York School's Decision". 106.5 WYRK. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
  273. O’Brien, Barbara (2023-07-11). "Four WNY school districts commit to replacing Native American nicknames, mascots". Buffalo News. Retrieved 2023-07-12.
  274. Debbie Kelley (November 3, 2016). "Cheyenne Mountain working with students, supporters to end Indian stereotypes". The Gazette. Archived from the original on November 8, 2016.
  275. The Associated Press (March 16, 2021). "Cheyenne Mountain High School retires the Indians mascot". The Denver Post.
  276. Madeline Mitchell (January 29, 2021). "Cincinnati Country Day School no longer the Indians, new mascot: The Nighthawks". The Cincinnati Enquirer.
  277. Paul, Tony (July 21, 2020). "Clinton Schools Drops Redskins Nickname, Leaving Just Three Left in Michigan". Detroit News. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  278. Willard, Lucas (2024-03-21). "Local school districts comply with New York mascot mandate". WAMC. Northeast Public Radio. Retrieved 2024-03-23.
  279. Molly Solomon (May 16, 2019). "Despite Criticism, Vancouver Students Vote To Keep Chieftain Mascot". Oregon Public Broadcasting.
  280. Edwards, Erin; Sobol, Evan; Susanin, Roger (February 2, 2022). "West Hartford Board of Education hopes to have new mascots by June". WFSB. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  281. Saranac Hale Spencer (June 16, 2016). "Conrad Schools of Science sheds Redskins name". Archived from the original on February 22, 2019. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  282. Jessica Bies (February 8, 2017). "Conrad Redskins now the Red Wolves". The News Journal Published.
  283. Rauch, Isaac (February 16, 2013). "High School Students Vote To Change Redskins Mascot Despite Protests From Parents And Alumni". DeadSpin. Archived from the original on 1 September 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
  284. "Cooperstown schools changing Redskins nickname to get $10K from Oneida Indian Nation". The Post-Standard. The Associated Press. May 14, 2013. Archived from the original on 12 September 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
  285. Petrequin, Jay (2023-04-13). "Corinth CSD goes from 'Tomahawks' to 'River Hawks'". News10 ABC. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  286. "New Logo Being Revealed". Coxsackie-Athens Central School District. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
  287. "Mascot Updates". Coxsackie-Athens Central School District. June 18, 2021.
  288. "Danville students pick the Bears as new school nickname". MSN. Associated Press. December 10, 2021. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
  289. Janke, Ryan. "Esko high school to drop "Eskomos" nickname". KFGO. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
  290. Allen, Bailey (2023-10-04). "Foxborough High School to phase out Native American logo". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  291. McMillin, Sue (March 11, 2022). "12 Colorado schools still face monthly $25K fines under new law banning American Indian mascots". Colorado Sun. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  292. Amy Bounds (June 30, 2021). "Frederick High School will retire mascot as required by new state law". The Longmont Times-Call.
  293. "New Gar-Field Mascot". Prince William County Public Schools.
  294. Kevin Coleman. "Palmer - A Colorado Springs original". The Denver Post. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  295. Sommerstein, David (2023-03-29). "Glens Falls is choosing a new school mascot. How they did it without community strife". NCPR. Retrieved 2023-03-31.
  296. Kalinen, Layla (2023-01-24). "No Longer the Chieftains: GMUSD Votes in Favor of Retiring Mascot". The Eagle Times. Chester, Vermont. Retrieved 2023-01-26.
  297. Joe Morelli (December 9, 2020). "Guilford adopts new mascot for sports teams". Gametime CT.
  298. Brianna Calix (February 11, 2016). "Gustine chooses new mascot after governor bans Redskins". Merced Sun-Star. Archived from the original on February 13, 2016.
  299. Sellew, Lauren (November 24, 2021). "Wilcox Tech community chooses Wildcats as new mascot". Record-Journal Publishing. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
  300. "Hall High School Warriors removes Indian mascot". West Hartford News. June 15, 2012. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  301. Wheeler Cowperthwaite (January 5, 2021). "Hanover votes for Hawks to replace Indians mascot". The Patriot Ledger.
  302. "Hart High Principal Responds To Student Call For Retiring 'Outdated' Indian Mascot". HometownStation.com. KHTS Radio. 9 June 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  303. Caleb Lunetta (July 14, 2021). "Hart board to retire Indian mascot no later than 2025". The Signal.
  304. Aubuchon, Jade (2024-03-20). "Hawks Declared New Hart High School Mascot". KHTS Radio. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  305. Andrew Minegar (October 30, 2021). "Hartford Public Schools announces retirement of Indian mascot". News Channel 3.
  306. Swidwa, Julie (April 3, 2022). "Hartford Public Schools changes mascot to Huskies". South Haven Tribune.
  307. Rellahan, Michael P. (18 September 2020). "New face coming for an old name at West Chester's B. Reed Henderson High School". Daily Local News. Archived from the original on 2021-01-01. Retrieved 2021-01-01.
  308. Julig, Carina (2023-01-05). "Hinkley High School changes mascot following law limiting Native American imagery". Sentinel Colorado. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
  309. Cheryl Meyer (April 13, 2002). "Huntley students pick new mascot: Red Raiders takes Redskins' place on school teams". The Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 19, 2013. Retrieved December 17, 2013.
  310. "Indian River phasing out 'Warriors' logo, mascot this school year". WWTI - InformNNY.com. 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
  311. Alan, Brett (2024-01-08). "Iroquois School District Settles On A New Mascot". CNY News. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
  312. "Jamestown High School's New Nickname Is 'Red & Green'". WRFA-LP 107.9 FM. 2024-01-10. Retrieved 2024-01-11.
  313. "Learn More About JHS' Proposed Mascot". Jamestown High School. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
  314. Michael Woyton (July 10, 2020). "John Jay Chooses New Mascot". Patch.com.
  315. "Katonah-Lewisboro School Board Agrees To Replace Indians Mascot". DailyVoice. November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
  316. Joe Vazquez (February 12, 2015). "John Swett High School In Crockett Drops 'Indians' Mascot". KCBS. Archived from the original on February 16, 2015.
  317. Angel Heart (March 1, 2016). "John Swett Unified School District, "Our Children are Warriors"". Archived from the original on March 2, 2016.
  318. Marissa Heffernan (August 9, 2021). "Kalama chooses salmon mascot". The Daily News.
  319. Day, Lucas (2024-04-09). "Livingston County School Unveils New Mascot". Finger Lakes Daily News. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  320. Conner Orr (September 17, 2020). "La Veta RE-2 votes to change mascot". Huerfano World Journal.
  321. Scott, Carisa (May 20, 2022). "Lamar school district drops 'Savage' from mascot name". KDVR. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  322. Louis Ojeda Jr. (April 16, 2014). "Houston schools change 'historically insensitive' mascots". FOX Sports Southwest. Archived from the original on July 4, 2014.
  323. Ericka Mellon (April 15, 2014). "New HISD mascots: Huskies, Wolf Pack, Texans". The Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on April 18, 2014.
  324. Lindsey Bever (March 17, 2015). "The 'Redskins' are no more — at least in Lancaster, N.Y." The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015.
  325. Buckley, Eileen (3 June 2015). "Students select Lancaster Legends as mascot". news.wbfo.org. Retrieved 2019-11-19.
  326. Hanly, Sarah (2022-12-03). "New Champion Symbol". Lane Tech College Prep. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
  327. Morgan Greene (August 6, 2020). "Lane Tech will remove Native American symbol as mascot". Chicago Tribune.
  328. Bourtis, Evan (2024-05-02). "Letchworth Central School District announces new nickname". WHEC.com. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  329. Surtel, Matt (2023-07-13). "Letchworth Central School starts process to replace 'Indians' mascot". The Daily News. Retrieved 2023-07-13.
  330. Pamela Johnson (October 7, 2020). "Loveland High and Bill Reed Middle School choose wolves as new mascots". Loveland Reporter-Herald.
  331. Pamela Johnson (August 21, 2020). "Thompson School board changing mascots for Loveland Indians and Bill Reed Warriors". Loveland Reporter-Herald.
  332. Burt, Rachel (11 February 2022). "Lyme Central School will change 'Indian' mascot, seeks ideas from community". Retrieved February 11, 2022.
  333. Gross, Eric (2023-05-29). "Wolf Pac Is New Mascot in Mahopac". Putnam County Courier. Retrieved 2023-05-30.
  334. Kotecki, Kyle (August 25, 2022). "Manistee Area Public Schools to 'retire' Chippewa mascot". Manistee News Advocate.
  335. Gage Miskimen (May 24, 2021). "Marion school board officially approves 'Wolves'mascot". The Gazette.
  336. Phil Arvia (May 16, 2016). "Offensive nickname? Just choose another word". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on May 17, 2016.
  337. Mastric, Christie (2023-07-19). "Nicknames no more, MSHS school board votes to retire Redmen, Redettes". The Mining Journal. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
  338. "Mason City School Board approves new mascot: River Hawks". ABC17News. Associated Press. March 22, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
  339. "Mason City school district drops 'Mohawk' mascot and name". Des Moines Register. Associated Press. November 16, 2021.
  340. Gardner, Andy (19 June 2017). "Continued use of controversial former mascot causing tension among Massena Central student body". North Country This Week. Archived from the original on 23 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  341. Beckstead, Bob (May 24, 2018). "Massena schools select Spartan as new mascot". NNY360. Johnson Newspaper Corporation. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
  342. Beckstead, Bob (2023-05-05). "Massena Central School District changing mascot name to Raiders only". Watertown Daily Times. Retrieved 2023-05-07.
  343. Alec Johnson (November 27, 2020). "Menomonee Falls High School students reveals new logo for Phoenix nickname". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
  344. "MSHSL Hockey Indian Nicknames/Mascots". Vintage Minnesota Hockey. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
  345. Gomez, Blaise (March 20, 2023). "Minisink Valley retires Native American mascot". News 12 - Westchester. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  346. Brian Bull (February 11, 2017). "After 90 Years, Rural Oregon School District To Drop Indian Mascot". KLCC. Archived from the original on February 12, 2017.
  347. Mendoza, Julian (2022-11-27). "Replacing Native American mural, Mohawk Trail introduces new Class of 1978 artwork". Greenville Recorder. Retrieved 2022-11-29.
  348. Arnold, Chad (2023-06-19). "Mohonasen, Niskayuna prepare to retire 'Warriors' moniker". The Daily Gazette. Retrieved 2023-06-21.
  349. Nate Wilde (June 20, 2021). "Montrose High School to Change Mascot". KOOL.
  350. Taylor, Jason (March 2, 2022). "Moses Lake School District to Replace Native American Mascots, Images". KPQ Radio. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
  351. Noel Brinkerhoff (March 1, 2017). "Proposal to drop Napa High Indian mascot draws protests". Napa Valley Register. Archived from the original on March 2, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  352. "Napa High School Students and Staff Vote to Change Long Standing Mascot". KSRO. August 20, 2018. Archived from the original on August 21, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  353. Bob Chiarito (July 26, 2012). "20 years later, Redskins still special for many Central grads". Post-Tribune. Archived from the original on October 15, 2014. Retrieved October 8, 2014.
  354. "Redmen Forever". Archived from the original on November 21, 2015. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
  355. Jaclyn Reiss (May 4, 2012). "Natick High School votes Red Hawks as new mascot name". Archived from the original on November 21, 2015.
  356. Susan Milton (March 11, 2008). "Nauset district prepares to erase Indian logo". Cape Code Times. Archived from the original on May 6, 2019. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
  357. Sean Patrick Bowley (April 8, 2021). "Newington ditches 'Indians' for 'Nor'Easters' in latest mascot change". Gametime CT.
  358. Justyna Tomtas (July 15, 2020). "Nezperce School District to drop 'Indians' mascot". Lewiston Tribune.
  359. "Nezperce chooses 'Nighthawks' as its new mascot". Lewiston Tribune. December 17, 2020.
  360. "Niles West High School's Team Name To Be Wolves". Chicago Tribune. Chicago Tribune. 2001-04-24. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
  361. "Spokane's North Central High to replace Indians mascot". Westport News. May 14, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
  362. Vera Westbrook (December 6, 2016). "Douglas County schools contend with state's Native American mascot ruling". The News-Review. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016.
  363. Nicole Zappone (December 20, 2021). "BOE: North Haven Nighthawks is the new mascot". Record Journal. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  364. Mark Zaretsky (July 15, 2021). "North Haven schools retire 'Indians' team and mascot name". New Haven Register.
  365. "Ready to root for the North Side Legends? 'Redskins' had just taken on too much baggage". News-Sentinel. December 22, 2015. Archived from the original on December 23, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  366. Matthew Conyers (October 29, 2015). "Northwest Catholic High School Drops Indians As Nickname, Introduces Lions". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original on October 30, 2015.
  367. Zak Failla (August 13, 2020). "New School District In Area Agrees To Replace Indians Mascot". dailyvoice.com.
  368. Mark Johnson (May 24, 2021). "'Chiefs' no more: Okemos school board votes to nix nickname, adopt replacement by 2023". Lansing State Journal.
  369. "Oneida City School District announces new mascot". WSYR. 2023-08-24. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
  370. William J. Kemble (June 9, 2016). "Onteora Indian mascot to be replaced by eagle". Daily Freeman. Archived from the original on June 13, 2016.
  371. A Fake Bird Dispatched, and 'O' Fills the Void">"A Fake Bird Dispatched, and ‘O’ Fills the Void".
  372. Joseph, Bob (2023-09-06). "Owego Apalachin Adopts "River Hawks" as "Indian" Mascot Retired". WNBF News Radio. Retrieved 2023-09-07.
  373. William Loeffler (February 16, 2018). "Fate of Park Indian head mosaic divides community". South Washington County Bulletin. Archived from the original on February 18, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
  374. Steve Carmody (July 13, 2020). "Paw Paw schools formally chooses new nickname: "Red Wolves"". Michigan Radio.
  375. JENNIFER SOLIS (June 24, 2016). "Pentucket to keep Sachem mascot: Committee also confirms use of seal originally approved in the '50s". Newbury Port News. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  376. Heather Alterisio (June 16, 2020). "Group calls on Pentucket to retire Sachem mascot". Newbury Port News. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
  377. Laidler, John (June 7, 2022). "Pentucket picks Panthers as new school mascot". The Boston Globe.
  378. Russell, Emily. "Peru Central School to retire Indians mascot". NCPR. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  379. Jillian Fellows (August 15, 2020). "Petoskey school board votes to remove Native American logo". Petoskey News.
  380. Shelbie Harris (December 16, 2020). "District 25 school board chooses Thunder as new mascot for Pocatello High School". Idaho State Journal.
  381. Shelbie Harris (July 18, 2019). "Pocatello High School supporters want Indians mascot to stay". Idaho State Journal.
  382. Devin Bodkin (September 15, 2020). "Pocatello-Chubbuck will drop Indians mascot in June". Idaho Ed News.
  383. Golat, McKenna (2023-03-14). "Port Huron Schools reveals new mascots". Times Herald. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  384. Charlie Bermant. "Redhawks logo selected for Port Townsend High School". Peninsula Daily News. Archived from the original on 2014-08-08.
  385. CBS3 Staff (September 3, 2020). "Radnor Township School District Retiring Raider Nickname, Native American Imagery". CBS Philly.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  386. Adams Roberts (November 22, 2019). "New mascots chosen for two Fayetteville schools". 40/29 TV.
  387. Rob Rogers (February 9, 2011). "150 attend meeting on Red Lodge High School mascot". Billings Gazette. Archived from the original on February 13, 2011.
  388. Takores, Lauren (2023-08-25). "Richfield Springs school mascot changed". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2023-08-29.
  389. "Mascot". Romulus Central School District. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  390. Rae, Krystin (September 1, 2022). "Rutland School Board retires 'Raiders' mascot". WPTZ.
  391. Wanbaugh, Michael (2023-05-02). "'Indians' no more. South Bend Saint Joseph High to retire nickname at semester's end". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved 2023-05-02.
  392. Goodland, Marianne (January 3, 2022). "Sanford School District becomes first to drop Indian mascot since passage of law banning its use". coloradopolitics.com. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
  393. Ryan McLaughlin (June 8, 2012). "Sanford High School replaces Redskins with Spartans". Bangor Daily News. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014.
  394. "Saranac Central School District chooses new mascot". WCAX News. 2023-06-16. Retrieved 2023-06-17.
  395. Evan Sasiela (October 28, 2021). "Saranac Community Schools to select new mascot after retiring name". Ionia Sentinel-Standard.
  396. Pat Minelli (March 22, 2007). "Mascot name takes new high school by storm". Shakopee Valley News. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
  397. McNeil, Tyler A. (2023-04-25). "Schoharie schools adopts 'Storm' mascot, 'Indians' mascot retires". The Daily Gazette. Retrieved 2023-04-26.
  398. Greg Tufaro (September 18, 2018). "NJ high school unveils new logo following Native American controversy". Bridgewater Courier News.
  399. Preusser, Charley (January 27, 2022). "School district settles on 'Royals' as new mascot". SWNews4u.
  400. Charley Preusser (July 29, 2021). "Seneca retires Indian mascot". SWNews4u.
  401. Hannah Wyman (June 15, 2021). "Seneca Valley votes to discontinue use of Native American mascot, imagery". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  402. Johnson, Mark (2022-12-01). "Sexton High School gets third mascot in less than a month". Lansing State Journal. Retrieved 2022-12-03.
  403. "Shawnee Mission district ditches Braves, Indians mascots". KWCH.com. Associated Press. January 26, 2021.
  404. "Shelter Island Spiritwear". BSN Sports. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  405. "Shorewood High School will retire Thunderbirds mascot". King-TV. 5 October 2021. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
  406. Doug Harlow (November 11, 2018). "Penobscot Nation ambassador calls on Skowhegan to retire 'Indians' nickname". Kennebec Journal. Archived from the original on November 14, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  407. "Skowhegan votes to retire 'Indians' mascot". WGME. March 7, 2019. Archived from the original on March 8, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  408. "School leaders to drop 'Indians' after meeting with Lower Sioux". Sleepy Eye Herald Dispatch. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
  409. Day, Lucas (2024-04-22). "Report: South Cayuga School Board Won't Approve "Cougars" Nickname". Finger Lakes Daily News. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  410. Polito, Brittany (March 24, 2022). "Pittsfield School Committee Accepts Thunder as New Taconic Mascot". iBerkshires.
  411. Bob Ratterman; Brennen Kauffman (June 29, 2018). "Native American group wants Butler County school's mascot changed". Dayton, Ohio: Journal-News. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  412. Ben Deeter (September 11, 2018). "Talawanda schools consider mascot change — again". The Miami Student. Archived from the original on September 12, 2018. Retrieved September 12, 2018.
  413. Max Londberg (November 20, 2018). "Butler County school board votes to phase out 'stereotyping' Native American mascot". The Cincinnati Enquirer.
  414. Devin Bodkin (June 17, 2020). "Teton replaces Redskins mascot". Idaho Ed News.
  415. Jerry Ulmer (August 29, 2014). "The Dalles becomes latest Oregon school to drop Native American mascot". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  416. Marissa Heffernan (August 20, 2021). "Toledo to become the Riverhawks". The Daily News.
  417. O'Brien, Barbara (2024-01-14). "'A greater awareness': Six WNY school districts replace Indigenous nicknames". Buffalo News. Retrieved 2024-01-14.
  418. Hagar, Sheila. "'Touchet Redhawks' replace Indians logo, mascot". Union-Bulletin.com. Retrieved 2022-10-30.
  419. Christina Fan (June 23, 2016). "The Tribe: Tulare Union gets new mascot after state law bans Redskins name". KFSN-TV Fresno. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017.
  420. Matt Burkhartt (September 20, 2016). "Competing calls to ditch, keep Turners Falls High School Indian mascot". Daily Hampshire Gazette. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017.
  421. Ashley Afonso; Joel Martinez (February 15, 2017). "School committee voted to remove Turners Falls High School 'Indians' mascot". WWLP-. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017.
  422. "Hook 'em: Unionville HS adopts 'Longhorns' as new mascot". The Times of Chester County. January 26, 2021. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
  423. Catherine Odom (September 9, 2020). "Unionville, Radnor set growing trend of eliminating Native American mascots". Daily Local News.
  424. Schaefer, Samantha (November 21, 2013). "Controversial Apache mascot dropped by Northern California school". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 22 November 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
  425. Lanz Christian Bañes (February 6, 2014). "Redhawks chosen as new Vallejo High mascot, replacing Apaches". Times-Herald. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014.
  426. Edward Stratton (December 9, 2015). "Schools face a changing Warrior". The Daily Astorian. Archived from the original on December 11, 2015.
  427. Tom Banse (May 11, 2016). "Oregon School District Latest To Jettison Native American Mascot, Imagery". Oregon Publish Broadcasting. Archived from the original on May 12, 2016.
  428. Hatch, Megan (June 14, 2022). "Waterloo school board selects tigers as new mascot for sports teams". FingerLakes1. Retrieved June 15, 2022.
  429. "Watertown High School Votes to Change Mascot". NBC Connecticut. October 23, 2021.
  430. Dana Forsythe (Apr 18, 2017). "Watertown school officials start search for a new mascot". Wicked Local.
  431. McClendon, James (2023-05-18). "CNY community votes to change school's nickname, mascot from Indians to Eagles". syracuse.com. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
  432. Specchio, Stephanie (2023-06-29). "'Lake Hawks' new Watkins mascot". The Observer-Review. Retrieved 2023-06-30.
  433. Isral DeBruin (April 28, 2010). "Red Raiders nickname won't change". Wauwatosa Now. p. 1&pageSize=10&sort=newestfirst. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
  434. Central, C. N. Y. (2023-11-07). "Weedsport Central School District selects 'Wolverines' as new mascot". WSTM. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
  435. "Warrior Logo Winner". Weldon Valley School District RE-20J. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  436. Steve Craig (June 13, 2018). "School board ends long, emotional debate with vote to remove Native American imagery from Wells mascots". Portland Press Herald. Archived from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
  437. Hanna, Andrew (2023-07-05). "Wells school board sets timeline and plan for mascot change". Hamilton County Express. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
  438. O’Brien, Barbara (2023-07-21). "West Seneca West chooses to fly forward with a Warhawks mascot and logo". Buffalo News. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
  439. "W-F School Board retires 'Indians'". Waupaca County News. October 28, 2020.
  440. Ingalls, Jeremy (2022-12-14). "Wichita's North High School announces new mascot". KAKE.com. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
  441. J.D. Freda (August 27, 2021). "Wilton keeps Warriors name, removes Native American imagery in 'W' logo". The Hour. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
  442. Fucci, Robert. "Winchester School Committee votes to approve new mascot name". Wicked Local. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  443. Patrick Cronin (September 17, 2020). "Winnacunnet to remain the Warriors but logos to change". seacoastonline.com.
  444. Seth Koenig (March 19, 2011). "Wiscasset High to keep 'Redskins' mascot through end of school year". Times Record. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013.
  445. Seth Koenig (April 15, 2011). "Wiscasset High releases poll on proposals to replace controversial 'Redskins' moniker". Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved 2013-11-15.
  446. "Wiscasset moving backward; Redskin's name not appropriate". Bangor Daily News. August 26, 2014. Archived from the original on October 16, 2014.
  447. Beth Brogan (October 8, 2014). "Wiscasset selectmen approve request to change offensive road name". Bangor Daily News. Archived from the original on April 1, 2015.
  448. Evan Hendershot (April 13, 2016). "Woonsocket Redmen no more: School district co-ops final sport". The Daily Republic. Archived from the original on April 15, 2016.
  449. Gutman, Mark (2023-05-31). "Wyoming chooses the 'Mighty Eagles". The Daily News. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  450. Coltrain, Nick (March 8, 2022). "Instead of replacing Native American school mascot, this Colorado town is going without one". The Denver Post. Retrieved March 11, 2022.

Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article List_of_secondary_school_sports_team_names_and_mascots_derived_from_indigenous_peoples, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.