List_of_last_surviving_American_enslaved_people

List of last survivors of American slavery

List of last survivors of American slavery

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Slavery existed in the United States from its inception in 1776 to its complete abolition with the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution on December 5, 1865, under which it was abolished nationally. The last known survivors who were born into legalized slavery or enslaved prior to the passage of the amendment are listed below. The list also contains the last known survivors in various states which abolished legal slavery prior to 1865. Some birth dates are difficult to verify due to lack of birth documentation for most enslaved individuals.

List of last survivors of American slavery

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Discredited

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See also

  • List of slaves
  • Peter Fossett – American slave, minister, caterer, conductor on Underground Railroad, abolitionist, said to be the last survivor of enslavement by Thomas Jefferson[43]

References

  1. "DeKalb County resident Amos King shares lineage to last survivor of American slavery, tribute set Feb. 25 in Arkansas" ON COMMON GROUND NEWS FEBRUARY 24, 2023 https://ocgnews.com/dekalb-county-resident-amos-king-shares-lineage-to-last-survivor-of-american-slavery-tribute-set-feb-25-in-arkansas/ accessed 4/6/2024 (grandson Amos King provides Helena (Arkansas) World newspaper article from 1973)
  2. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 23 Sep 1972, Sat., p. 5; accessible on https://www.newspapers.com/.
  3. "Gerontology Research Group: Oldest American Claimants". Archived from the original on 2018-05-11. Retrieved 2020-06-23.
  4. "Professor Seeks to Solve the Mystery of the Man Who Claimed to Be the Last Surviving Slave". The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education. 2016-10-18. Archived from the original on 2020-06-26. Retrieved 2020-03-05.
  5. The Monroe News-Star (Monroe, Ouachita Parish, Louisiana), 21 Jan 1963, p. 13, accessed on newspapers.com
  6. Jackson, Monisha S. (2017). A River Separates Them, A Culture Connects Them: The Mohawk Hunters of Algiers and the Mardi Gras Indian Tradition in New Orleans (MA thesis). University of New Orleans. p. 11. Citing: Allyson Neal, Algiers: The Untold Story, the African American Experience, 451.
  7. Phillip Gefter, "Why Richard Avedon's Work Has Never Been More Relevant" The New York Times, Nov. 13, 2017
  8. Hilton Als, "Richard Avedon and James Baldwin’s Joint Examination of American Identity," November 6, 2017 www.newyorker.com
  9. 0bituary information accessed on familysearch.com
  10. "Thinkerum Gatherum: America's Oldest Surviving Slave". 28 July 2009. Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  11. "Anna Julia Cooper, 1858-1964". The Church Awakens: African Americans and the Struggle for Justice. The Archives of the Episcopal Church DFMS/PECUSA. 2008. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
  12. North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources. "Anna J. Cooper 1858-1964". Archived from the original on December 29, 2018. Retrieved December 26, 2018.
  13. We Shall Overcome: A Collection of Graphic Collages Created As a Memento for Those Who Participated in the Historic March on Washington for Freedom and Jobs (1963) Loose Leaf – Special Limited Edition, January 1, 1963 https://arcade.nyarc.org/record=b1379398~S2 Archived 2020-06-24 at the Wayback Machine
  14. "103 Years Old" The Camden Chronicle, Camden, Kershaw County, South Carolina, December 13, 1961
  15. W.E. Rutledge Jr., An Illustrated History of Yadkin County, 1850-1980, 1981, pp. 21-22
  16. "Richmond Times-Dispatch 18 May 1951, page 37". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
  17. USGenWeb Archives Obituary], The Advertiser (Montgomery ALA), archived from the original on 2020-11-12, retrieved 2020-06-23
  18. Jesse Holland, The Invisibles: The Untold Story of African American Slaves in the White House, p. 188
  19. "Woman, Born Slave, Laid to Rest." Rochester Democrat and Chronicle. 29 Dec. 1941. p. 2-A.
  20. column by Ned Smith in a 1941 Fairmont Times http://www.wvculture.org/goldenseal/Spring16/LastLivingSlave.doc Archived 2020-06-27 at the Wayback Machine
  21. Coughlan, Sean (2020-03-25). "Last survivor of transatlantic slave trade discovered". BBC News. Retrieved 2020-03-25.
  22. Coughlan, Sean (2020-03-25). "Last survivor of transatlantic slave trade discovered". BBC News. Retrieved 2020-03-25.
  23. "Delia Garlic, Montgomery, Montgomery County, Alabama". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  24. "Delia Garlic". Enslaved: People of the Historic Slave Trade. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  25. Diouf, Sylviane A. (October 20, 2009). "Cudjo Lewis Archived 2020-06-09 at the Wayback Machine". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  26. The Evening Journal (Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware), 25 Sep 1929, Wed., Page 19, accessible on newspapers.com
  27. "Whites and Indians Were Among Slaves,"Echoes-Sentinel (Warren Township, New Jersey) 1 Jul 1976, Thu., pg. 56
  28. "Last Slave Ship to Land Her Human Cargo in the United States". The Sun. 1914-03-22. p. 41. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
  29. "Centenarian Buried," The Philadelphia Inquirer (Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania), 5 May 1900, Sat., Page 4
  30. "New Haven's Last Slave," Reading Times (Reading, Pennsylvania) 20 May 1891, Wed., Page 2 i
  31. African American Historic Burial Grounds and Gravesites of New England, By Glenn A. Knoblock, p. 189
  32. "Slavery in Rhode Island". Archived from the original on 2020-06-29. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
  33. Yorkville Enquirer (York, York County, South Carolina), 21 May 1868, Thu., Page 2, accessible on newspapers.com
  34. "Death certificate for James Howland, died January 3, 1859 (age 100), son of Great Peter and Sylvia; parentage listed as Africans... There is a note on the front of the document which reads: "The last slave of Rhode Island freed under the act of 1792." https://jamestown.pastperfectonline.com/archive/58A257FC-BD0D-4F39-B699-459941943140 Archived 2020-06-28 at the Wayback Machine
  35. Christy Mikel Clark-Pujara, Slavery, Emancipation and Black Freedom in Rhode Island, 1652-1842 (University of Iowa 2009), p. 93 https://doi.org/10.17077/etd.sj5oa7gh Archived 2020-07-15 at the Wayback Machine
  36. "The Last Pennsylvania Slave", Brookville Republican, Brookville, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, 24 Feb 1864, Wed. • Page 1 accessible on newspapers.com
  37. "New York’s Last Slave" By Jeff Richman on June 22nd, 2015 in Green-Wood Historian Blog https://www.green-wood.com/2015/new-yorks-last-slave/ Archived 2020-06-28 at the Wayback Machine
  38. "Slavery Did Exist in Early Burlington". 28 June 2018. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  39. Young, Robert (2003-02-17). "Reply from Mr. Robert Young of Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia". Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 2007-03-13.
  40. "Mary Duckworth, whose family said she was born into". Archived from the original on 2020-07-01. Retrieved 2020-07-01.
  41. Paul Cartledge, Spartan Reflections (2003), p. 132
  42. "Thomas Jefferson's last surviving slave". St. Louis Globe-Democrat. 1901-01-13. p. 8. Retrieved 2023-08-10.

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