South Sudan, located in northeast Africa, has seen the number of slayings of journalists jump since the start of the South Sudanese Civil War in 2013. The number of journalists killed in 2015 jumped to seven, the most in a single year in South Sudan's history.^[1][2] After President Salva Kiir made threatening comments about journalists, journalist Peter Julius Moi was killed, and press freedom groups responded critically to his statements. Reporters Without Borders, a group that monitors the safety and rights of journalists worldwide, ranked South Sudan as 125th for press freedom out of a possible 180 nations.^[1] No one has been charged with any of the killings.

Juba

Akobo

Western Bahr el Ghazal

Places in South Sudan where journalists were killed. A gold pin marks the location of murders. A red pin stands for overlaps. Gudele is a suburb of Juba, the pins overlap.

The killings of journalists in the world's youngest nation escalated after the start of the civil war in 2013. The civil war broke out after President Kiir and former Vice President Riek Machar began a power struggle that resulted in a division within the military based on ethnicity.^[15]

The mass murder of journalists Musa Mohammed, Boutros Martin, Dalia Marko, Randa George, and Adam Juma along with local officials who were traveling with them took place in a single, violent attack on 25 January 2015.^[16] The journalists were traveling through the Western Bahr el Ghazal region of South Sudan when their convoy was assaulted by unknown gunmen. Six others were killed in the attack.^[16]

The death of reporter Power James Raeth happened under similar circumstances as he was caught in the crossfire between two rival groups in the city of Akobo. The groups were listed as rival factions however suspicion of government intervention still hangs heavily over the entire case. A university student was also killed in the same attack.^[6][7]

The most suspicious case was that of Peter Julius Moi who was killed only days after South Sudan president Salva Kiir made an intimidating statement directed at journalists. He was quoted as saying "If anybody among them (journalists) does not know that this country has killed people, we will demonstrate it one day, one time." The killing of Mr. Moi occurred shortly afterward.^[1] Oliver Modi, who currently serves as chairman of the Union of Journalists of South Africa, was quoted as saying "This was an intentional killing" which has only added speculation to the case.^[1]

The killings of seven journalists within the span of a year has spurred some media outlets to stop reporting on government actions and has caused others to go so far as to stop reporting entirely. Nhial Bol Aken, editor and chief of the independent "The Citizen newspaper" has quit journalism citing threats from the government and safety concerns. A nationwide, self-imposed media blackout also took place after the killing of Peter Moi that lasted from 8/21/15 through 11AM on 8/22/15.

• Human rights in South Sudan
• South Sudanese Civil War