List_of_human_spaceflights_to_the_ISS

List of human spaceflights to the International Space Station

List of human spaceflights to the International Space Station

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This is a chronological list of spaceflights to the International Space Station (ISS), including long-term ISS crew, short term visitors, replacement/rescue missions and mixed human/cargo missions. Uncrewed visiting spacecraft are excluded (see Uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station for details). ISS crew members are listed in bold. "Time docked" refers to the spacecraft and does not always correspond to the crew.

As of 30 May 2023, 269 people from 21 countries had visited the space station, many of them multiple times. The United States sent 163 people, Russia sent 57, 11 were Japanese, nine were Canadian, five were Italian, four were French, four were German, two from the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia and one each from Belgium, Brazil, Denmark, Israel, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, the Netherlands, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.[1]

U.S. Space Shuttle missions were capable of carrying more humans and cargo than the Russian Soyuz spacecraft, resulting in more U.S. short-term human visits until the Space Shuttle program was discontinued in 2011. Between 2011 and 2020, Soyuz was the sole means of human transport to the ISS, delivering mostly long-term crew. Russian cargo deliveries have been exclusively carried out by the uncrewed missions of Progress spacecraft, requiring fewer human spaceflights.[citation needed]

Continued international collaboration on ISS missions has been thrown into doubt by the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and related sanctions on Russia.[2]

Completed

More information ISS flight, Mission ...

Current

More information ISS flight, Mission ...

Future

More information ISS flight, Mission ...

Replacement/Rescue

More information ISS flight, Mission ...

Failed

More information ISS flight, Mission ...

Notes

  1. Alongside the 3 other crew members, Megan McArthur is using the same seat of the SpaceX Crew Dragon Endeavour in this mission which her husband, Bob Behnken, used in SpaceX Demo-2 mission, the first mission of the Endeavour capsule.[3]
  2. Current ISS commander

See also

References

  1. [1]
    "Visitors to the Station by Country". NASA.gov. NASA. 2021-04-24. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
  2. [2]
    Witze, Alexandra (11 March 2022). "Russia's invasion of Ukraine is redrawing the geopolitics of space". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-00727-x. PMID 35277688. S2CID 247407886. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  3. [3]
    "Megan to reuse Bob's demo-2 seat in crew-2 mission". aljazeera.com. 20 April 2020.
  4. [4]
    "Rogozin removed as head of Roscosmos as seat barter agreement signed". www.spacenews.com. 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  5. [5]
    Sempsrott, Danielle (24 August 2023). "NASA's SpaceX Crew-7 Now Targeting Saturday, Aug. 26". NASA Blogs. NASA. Archived from the original on 25 August 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
  6. [6]
    "Medics find Russian cosmonauts fit for flying on Crew Dragon to ISS".
  7. [7]
    "Soyuz MS-24 docks after first Russian crewed launch in a year". 15 September 2023.
  8. [8]
    "Russia's Alexander Grebenkin to fly to ISS on Crew Dragon Feb 2024".
  9. [9]
    Pearlmanpublished, Robert Z. (2024-03-23). "Flight attendant becomes 1st Belarusian in space on ISS-bound Soyuz launch". Space.com. Retrieved 2024-03-23.
  10. [10]
    "Belarusian cosmonaut Marina Vasilevskaya to blast off for ISS mission early in 2024". TASS. Retrieved 2023-09-20.
  11. [11]
    Foust, Jeff (3 November 2022). "First Starliner crewed flight further delayed". SpaceNews. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  12. [12]
    "PM Modi reveals names of 4 Gaganyaan mission astronauts". Indian Express. 2024-02-27. Retrieved 2024-02-27.
  13. [13]
    Cawley, James (2023-11-22). "Mission Specialist Assigned to NASA's Boeing Starliner-1 Mission". NASA. Retrieved 2023-11-22.
  14. [14]
    "Госкорпорация "Роскосмос"".
  15. [15]
    "Statement on Soyuz MS-10 Launch Abort – Space Station". blogs.nasa.gov. 11 October 2018. Retrieved 2022-03-02.
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