List_of_governors_of_Tennessee

List of governors of Tennessee

List of governors of Tennessee

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The governor of Tennessee is the head of government of the U.S. state of Tennessee.

Tennessee has had 50 governors, including the incumbent, Bill Lee.[1] Seven governors (John Sevier, William Carroll, Andrew Johnson, Robert Love Taylor, Gordon Browning, Frank G. Clement, and Buford Ellington) have served non-consecutive terms. This tally does not include William Blount (the territorial governor) or Robert L. Caruthers (who never took office), though the Blue Book includes them in its list of governors.[2] All governors are counted only once, regardless of number of terms served (e.g., John Sevier is considered the 1st governor, rather than the 1st and 3rd governor). The Blue Book does not include Edward H. East in its list of governors.

List of governors

Southwest Territory

The Territory South of the Ohio River, commonly known as the Southwest Territory, was organized on May 26, 1790.[3]

Throughout its 6-year history, Southwest Territory had only one governor appointed by the federal government, William Blount.

More information Governor, Term in office ...

State of Tennessee

Southwest Territory was admitted to the Union as Tennessee on June 1, 1796.[7]

The first constitution of Tennessee, enacted in 1796, set a term of two years for the governor and provided that no person could serve as governor for more than 6 years in any 8-year period.[8] The term of office was lengthened to four years, without the possibility of consecutive terms, by constitutional amendments adopted in 1953.[9] Under the current provisions of the state constitution, as amended in 1978, the governor is elected to a four-year term and may serve no more than two terms consecutively.[9][10]

More information No., Governor ...

See also

Notes

  1. The range given is from the date the governor was confirmed by the Senate, or appointed by the President during a Senate recess, to the date the governor's successor was confirmed, unless noted.
  2. Blount was nominated on June 7, 1790;[5] confirmed by the Senate on June 8;[5] and took the oath of office on September 20.[4] He was reconfirmed by the Senate on December 11, 1794.[6]
  3. Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
  4. Under the 1796 constitution, governors were ineligible to serve more than six years in any term of eight.[14]
  5. Houston resigned with no specific reasoning, but it was during the collapse of his marriage.[26]
  6. Carroll is labeled a Jackson Democrat by Kallenbach,[15] and a Democratic-Republican by Glashan.[32]
  7. Dubin[36] and Kallenbach[37] label Cannon's party affiliation in 1835 as Anti-Van Buren Democratic.
  8. Johnson was instead elected to the United States Senate.[56]
  9. Harris fled Nashville for Memphis after the Battle of Fort Donelson in February 1862, and was later driven from the state by Union forces as he worked with the Confederate army.[59] Johnson was appointed military governor of Tennessee on March 12, 1862, by the Union forces occupying Middle and East Tennessee.[56] Meanwhile, the Confederate-held portions of West Tennessee held an election in August 1863, in which Harris would have been term-limited, and elected Robert L. Caruthers governor. However, as the legislature was unable to convene, Caruthers was never able to take office.[15][62]
  10. Johnson was appointed military governor on March 4;[63] he arrived in Nashville on March 12.[64]
  11. Brownlow resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[66]
  12. Frazier resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[100]
  13. Patterson received the Democratic nomination, but withdrew after a schism in the party.[109]
  14. Under the 1870 constitution, governors were ineligible to serve more than six years in any term of eight.[137]
  15. Under a 1953 amendment to the constitution, governors were ineligible to succeed themselves.[145]
  16. Represented the Democratic Party
  17. Under a 1978 amendment to the constitution, governors are ineligible for election to more than two consecutive terms.[159]
  18. Represented the Republican Party
  19. Lee's second term began on January 21, 2023, and will expire January 16, 2027; he will be term-limited

References

General
  • "Former Tennessee Governors". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  • Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. IV. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466008. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  • McMullin, Thomas A. (1984). Biographical directory of American territorial governors. Westport, CT : Meckler. ISBN 978-0-930466-11-4. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
  • Dubin, Michael J. (2003). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776-1860: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-1439-0.
  • Dubin, Michael J. (2014). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-5646-8.
  • Kallenbach, Joseph Ernest (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Oceana Publications. ISBN 978-0-379-00665-0. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  • Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Meckler Books. ISBN 978-0-930466-17-6.
  • "Our Campaigns - Governor of Tennessee - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  • "Our Campaigns - Governor of Tennessee (CSA) - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
Specific
  1. "Past Governors Archived July 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine," Tennessee Blue Book (20112012), pp. 547, 553.
  2. McMullin 1984, pp. 287–289.
  3. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 1st Cong., 2nd sess., 50, accessed July 5, 2023.
  4. U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 3rd Cong., 1st sess., 165, accessed July 5, 2023.
  5. Jonathan M. Atkins. "William Carroll" in Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture (online edition). Accessed January 27, 2012.
  6. Sobel 1978, pp. 1465–1466.
  7. "Knoxville, April 1". The Pennsylvania Herald, and York General Advertiser. May 11, 1796. p. 3. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  8. "1796 Tenn. Const. art. II, § 4" (PDF). Retrieved December 20, 2023.
  9. Kallenbach 1977, pp. 553–555.
  10. Sobel 1978, p. 1466.
  11. Sobel 1978, p. 1467.
  12. "Wednesday, Sept. 20". The Democratic Clarion. September 29, 1809. p. 2. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  13. Sobel 1978, p. 1468.
  14. Sobel 1978, pp. 1468–1469.
  15. "State of Tennessee". The Hillsborough Recorder. October 24, 1821. p. 4. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  16. Sobel 1978, pp. 1469–1470.
  17. "Legislature of Tennessee". National Banner and Nashville Whig. October 6, 1827. p. 4. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
  18. Sobel 1978, p. 1471.
  19. "none". National Banner and Nashville Whig. April 18, 1829. p. 3. Retrieved July 6, 2023. Governor Houston having resigned the office of Governor of the state, the duties for the remainder of the term devolve upon Gen. Wm. Hall, Speaker of the Senate...
  20. "Legislature of Tennessee". National Banner and Nashville Whig. October 3, 1829. p. 3. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  21. Sobel 1978, pp. 1471–1472.
  22. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 21st general assembly, 24, accessed July 6, 2023
  23. Dubin 2003, p. 247.
  24. Sobel 1978, pp. 1472–1473.
  25. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 23rd general assembly, 30, accessed July 6, 2023
  26. Sobel 1978, pp. 1473–1474.
  27. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 24th general assembly, 78, accessed July 6, 2023
  28. Sobel 1978, pp. 1474–1475.
  29. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 26th general assembly, 102, accessed July 6, 2023
  30. Sobel 1978, pp. 1475–1476.
  31. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 27th general assembly, 77, accessed July 6, 2023
  32. Sobel 1978, pp. 1476–1477.
  33. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 28th general assembly, 104, accessed July 6, 2023
  34. Sobel 1978, pp. 1477–1478.
  35. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 29th general assembly, 75, accessed July 6, 2023
  36. Sobel 1978, pp. 1478–1480.
  37. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 30th general assembly, 64, accessed July 6, 2023
  38. Sobel 1978, pp. 1480–1481.
  39. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 32nd general assembly, 100, accessed July 6, 2023
  40. "A Provisional Military Government for Tennessee". The Memphis Daily Avalanche. March 14, 1862. p. 2. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  41. "Gov. Johnson at Nashville". The Buffalo Commercial. March 21, 1862. p. 2. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  42. Sobel 1978, pp. 1481–1482.
  43. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1865 general assembly, 19, accessed July 6, 2023
  44. Sobel 1978, pp. 1482–1483.
  45. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 35th general assembly, 309, accessed July 7, 2023
  46. Sobel 1978, pp. 1483–1484.
  47. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 37th general assembly, 39, accessed July 7, 2023
  48. Sobel 1978, pp. 1484–1485.
  49. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 39th general assembly, 120, accessed July 7, 2023
  50. Sobel 1978, p. 1486.
  51. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 41st general assembly, 132, accessed July 7, 2023
  52. Sobel 1978, pp. 1486–1487.
  53. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 42nd general assembly, 162, accessed July 7, 2023
  54. Sobel 1978, pp. 1487–1488.
  55. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 43rd general assembly, 184, accessed July 7, 2023
  56. Sobel 1978, pp. 1488–1489.
  57. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 45th general assembly, 185, accessed July 7, 2023
  58. Sobel 1978, p. 1490.
  59. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 47th general assembly, 58, accessed July 7, 2023
  60. Sobel 1978, pp. 1491–1492.
  61. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 48th general assembly, 95, accessed July 7, 2023
  62. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 50th general assembly, 170, accessed July 7, 2023
  63. Sobel 1978, pp. 1492–1493.
  64. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 51st general assembly, 85, accessed July 7, 2023
  65. Sobel 1978, pp. 1493–1494.
  66. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 53rd general assembly, 71, accessed July 7, 2023
  67. Sobel 1978, pp. 1494–1495.
  68. "John I. Cox Takes Oath". Chattanooga Daily Times. March 28, 1905. p. 1. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  69. Sobel 1978, pp. 1495–1496.
  70. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 55th general assembly, 86, accessed July 7, 2023
  71. "No Longer a Candidate". The Leaf-Chronicle. September 12, 1910. p. 1. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  72. Sobel 1978, pp. 1496–1498.
  73. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 57th general assembly, 118, accessed July 7, 2023
  74. Sobel 1978, pp. 1498–1499.
  75. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 59th general assembly, 135, accessed July 7, 2023
  76. Sobel 1978, p. 1499.
  77. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 61st general assembly, 91, accessed July 7, 2023
  78. Sobel 1978, p. 1500.
  79. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 62nd general assembly, 139, accessed July 7, 2023
  80. Sobel 1978, p. 1501.
  81. "Peay Becomes Governor Before Vast Audience". The Leaf-Chronicle. January 16, 1923. p. 1. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  82. Sobel 1978, p. 1502.
  83. "Governor Peay Dies Peacefully". The Tennessean. October 3, 1927. p. 1. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  84. Sobel 1978, p. 1503.
  85. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 68th general assembly, 149, accessed July 7, 2023
  86. Sobel 1978, pp. 1504–1505.
  87. "Browning Takes Oath of Office Before Huge Throng; Pledges Honest, Efficient Government". Kingsport Times. Associated Press. January 15, 1937. p. 1. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  88. Sobel 1978, pp. 1505–1506.
  89. Barnes, O. K. (January 17, 1939). "Cooper Takes State Reins; Posts Filled". The Tennessean. p. 1. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  90. "1870 Tenn. Const. art. II, § 4". Retrieved December 20, 2023.
  91. Sobel 1978, pp. 1506–1507.
  92. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 74th general assembly, 164, accessed July 7, 2023
  93. Fontenay, Charles L. (January 18, 1949). "Browning Strikes at Dictators, Foes on Taking Office". The Tennessean. p. 1. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  94. Sobel 1978, pp. 1507–1508.
  95. Fontenay, Charles L. (January 16, 1953). "Browning Passes Keys to Clement with Challenge". The Tennessean. p. 1. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  96. Sobel 1978, pp. 1508–1509.
  97. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 81st general assembly, 119, accessed July 7, 2023
  98. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 83rd general assembly, 64, accessed July 7, 2023
  99. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 85th general assembly, 64, accessed July 7, 2023
  100. Sobel 1978, pp. 1509–1510.
  101. Tennessee General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 87th general assembly, 85, accessed July 7, 2023
  102. Sobel 1978, pp. 1510–1511.
  103. Daughtrey, Larry (January 19, 1975). "Blanton Says Austerity a Must". The Tennessean. p. 1. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  104. Daughtrey, Larry; Hall, Doug (January 18, 1979). "Alexander Sworn In; Blanton Pushed Out". The Tennessean. p. 1. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  105. "Tenn. Const. art. III, § 4". Retrieved December 20, 2023.
  106. Daughtrey, Larry (January 18, 1987). "McWherter: We Are Family". The Tennessean. p. 1A. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  107. Daughtrey, Larry (January 22, 1995). "State Enters Sundquist Years". The Tennessean. p. 1A. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  108. de la Cruz, Bonna (January 19, 2003). "Bredesen Sworn In to State's Top Office". The Tennessean. p. 1A. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  109. "Rise of the House of Haslam". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. January 16, 2011. p. A1. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  110. Allison, Natalie; Ebert, Joel. "Bill Lee sworn in as Tennessee's 50th governor, nearly 2 years after long-shot bid". The Tennessean. Retrieved October 2, 2023.

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