List_of_fascist_movements_by_country_N-T

List of fascist movements by country N–T

List of fascist movements by country N–T

Add article description

A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.

Fascist movements, sorted by country

Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z

More information Logo, Name of movement ...

Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z

References

  1. [1]
    Szajkowski, Bogdan (2004). Revolutionary and Dissident Movements of the World. John Harper Pub. p. 363. ISBN 9780954381127.
  2. [2]
    Ó Maoláin, Ciarán (1987). The radical right: a world directory. Longman. p. 215. ISBN 9780874365146.
  3. [3]
    Peter de Mendelssohn, Japan's Political Welfare, Taylor & Francis US, 2010, p. 121
  4. [4]
    David Bernstein, The Philippine Story, READ BOOKS, 2007, p. 163
  5. [5]
    Felixberto G. Bustos, And Now Comes Roxas: The Story of the First President of the Republic of the Philippines and the Occupation, C. Z. Bustos, 1945, p. 187
  6. [6]
    Augusto V. de Viana, Kulaboretor!: The Issue of Political Collaboration During World War II, University of Santo Tomas Publishing House, 2003, p. 46
  7. [7]
    Christian P. Scherrer, Institute for Research on Ethnicity and Conflict Resolution. Ongoing crisis in Central Africa: revolution in Congo and disorder in the Great Lakes region: conflict impact assessment and policy options. Institute for Research on Ethnicity and Conflict Resolution, 1998. Pp. 83.
  8. [8]
    Front Cover Dina Temple-Raston. Justice on the Grass: Three Rwandan Journalists, Their Trial for War Crimes and a Nation's Quest for Redemption. Simon and Schuster, 2005. Pp. 170.
  9. [9]
    Raymond Verdier, Emmanuel Decaux, Jean-Pierre Chrétien (editors). "Situation judiciare au Rwanda" by Alphonse Marie Nkubito, Rwanda, un génocide du XXe siècle. Editions L'Harmattan, 1995. Pp. 223.
  10. [10]
    Satgar, Vishwas (5 November 2019). "Black Neofascism? The Economic Freedom Fighters in South Africa". Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue Canadienne de Sociologie. 56 (4): 580–605. doi:10.1111/cars.12265. ISSN 1755-6171. PMID 31692263. S2CID 207894048. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  11. [11]
    Gareth van Onselen (2018-03-26). "Why The EFF Is A Fascist Political Party by Gareth van Onselen, 26 March 2018 | South African History Online". Sahistory.org.za. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
  12. [12]
    "No country for appeasers as fascism rises in South Afri..." 17 December 2019. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  13. [13]
    "EFF's fascist agenda rapidly clarifies itself through Malema's racial outbursts". Archived from the original on 19 November 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  14. [14]
    "Political analyst: EFF is a fascist organisation". POWER 98.7. 3 July 2018. Archived from the original on 10 November 2020. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
  15. [15]
    "Fascism and the EFF: Or how to gaslight the media - The Mail & Guardian". 28 March 2018. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  16. [16]
    "The EFF's wrecking ball politics is fascist rather than left - The Mail & Guardian". 4 April 2017. Archived from the original on 14 November 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  17. [17]
    Haffajee, Ferial (2020-09-13). "ANALYSIS: From schoolyard bullies to emerging fascists: The EFF's unstoppable politics of violence". Daily Maverick. Archived from the original on 10 November 2020. Retrieved 2022-02-09.
  18. [18]
    "Democracy, fascism and the future of the EFF". www.news.uct.ac.za. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-09.
  19. [19]
    Satgar, Vishwas (2019). "Black Neofascism? The Economic Freedom Fighters in South Africa". Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue Canadienne de Sociologie. 56 (4): 580–605. doi:10.1111/cars.12265. PMID 31692263. S2CID 207894048 – via ResearchGate.
  20. [20]
    Simon, Reeva S. (1996). Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East. Macmillan Reference USA. ISBN 0-02-896011-4. The Syrian Social Nationalist party (SSNP) was the brainchild of Antun Sa'ada, a Greek Orthodox Lebanese who was inspired by Nazi and fascist ideologies.
  21. [21]
    Ya’ari, Ehud (June 1987). "Behind the Terror". Atlantic Monthly. [The SSNP] greet their leaders with a Hitlerian salute; sing their Arabic anthem, "Greetings to You, Syria," to the strains of "Deutschland, Deutschland über alles"; and throng to the symbol of the red hurricane, a swastika in circular motion.
  22. [22]
    Pipes, Daniel (1992). Greater Syria. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-506022-9. The SSNP flag, which features a curved swastika called the red hurricane (zawba'a), points to the party's fascistic origins.
  23. [23]
    Rolland, John C. (2003). Lebanon. Nova Publishers. ISBN 1-59033-871-5. [The SSNP's] red hurricane symbol was modeled after the Nazi swastika.
  24. [24]
    Johnson, Michael (2001). All Honourable Men. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 1-86064-715-4. Saadeh, the party's 'leader for life', was an admirer of Adolf Hitler and influenced by Nazi and fascist ideology. This went beyond adopting a reversed swastika as the party's symbol and singing the party's anthem to Deutschland über alles, and included developing the cult of a leader, advocating totalitarian government, and glorifying an ancient pre-Christian past and the organic whole of the Syrian Volk or nation.
  25. [25]
    Becker, Jillian (1984). The PLO: The Rise and Fall of the Palestine Liberation Organization. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-78547-8. [The SSNP] had been founded in 1932 as a youth movement, deliberately modeled on Hitler's Nazi Party. For its symbol it invented a curved swastika, called the Zawbah.
  26. [26]
    Yamak, Labib Zuwiyya (1966). The Syrian Social Nationalist Party: An Ideological Analysis. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674862364.
  27. [27]
    Jürgen Roth and Kamil Taylan: Die Türkei – Republik unter Wölfen. Bornheim-Merten, p. 119.
  28. [28]
    Sullivan, Colleen (2011). "Grey Wolves". In Martin, Gus (ed.). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications. pp. 236–7.
  29. [29]
    Karasapan, Omer (1989). "Turkey and US Strategy in the Age of Glasnost". Middle East Report. 17 (160): 587–606. doi:10.2307/3013440. JSTOR 260523. The US also established contacts with the neofascist Nationalist Movement Party and its militants, the Grey Wolves.
  30. [30]
    Aslan, Fikret; Bozay, Kemal, eds. (2012). Graue Wölfe heulen wieder: Türkische Faschisten und ihre Vernetzung in Deutschland [Grey wolves howl again: Turkish fascists and their networks in Germany] (in German) (3rd. ed.). Unrast Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89771-035-1.
  31. [31]
    Canefe, Nergis; Bora, Tanıl [in Turkish] (2004). "Intellectual Roots of Anti-European Sentiments in Turkish Politics: The Case of Radical Turkish Nationalism". In Çarkoğlu, Ali; Rubin, Barry (eds.). Turkey and the European Union: Domestic Politics, Economic Integration and International Dynamics. Routledge. p. 125, 129. ISBN 978-1-135-76120-2.
  32. [32]
    Cooley, John K. (2002). Unholy Wars: Afghanistan, America and International Terrorism (3rd ed.). London: Pluto Press. p. 195. ISBN 978-0-7453-1917-9. A Turkish Fascist youth group, the "Grey Wolves," was recruited to fight with the Chechens.
  33. [33]
    Jacoby, Tim (2012). Fascism, Civility and the Crisis of the Turkish State. Routledge. p. 112. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  34. [34]
    Arıkan, E. Burak (1999). The Programme of the Nationalist Action Party: An Iron Hand in a Velvet Glove?. Frank Cass. pp. 122–125. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  35. [35]
    Political Terrorism, by Alex Peter Schmid, A. J. Jongman, Michael Stohl, Transaction Publishers, 2005, p. 674
  36. [36]
    Annual of Power and Conflict, by Institute for the Study of Conflict, National Strategy Information Center, 1982, p. 148
  37. [37]
    The Nature of Fascism, by Roger Griffin, Routledge, 1993, p. 171
  38. [38]
    Political Parties and Terrorist Groups, by Leonard Weinberg, Ami Pedahzur, Arie Perliger, Routledge, 2003, p. 45
  39. [39]
    The Inner Sea: The Mediterranean and Its People, by Robert Fox, 1991, p. 260
  40. [40]
    Martin A. Lee "On the Trail of Turkey's Terrorist Grey Wolves" The Consortium, 1997
  41. [41]
    "Crime of the Century". The Weekly Standard. 7 April 2005.
Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article List_of_fascist_movements_by_country_N-T, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.