List_of_Quebec_by-elections
The list of Quebec by-elections includes every by-election held in the Canadian province of Quebec since Confederation. By-elections occur whenever there is a vacancy in the National Assembly (known as the Legislative Assembly until 1968), although an imminent general election may allow the vacancy to remain until the dissolution of parliament.
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (January 2013) |
A by-election occurs whenever there is a vacancy in the Quebec legislature. Vacancies can occur for the following reasons:
- Death of a member.
- Resignation of a member.
- Voided results
- Expulsion from the legislature.
- Ineligibility to sit.
- Appointment to the Legislative Council, Quebec's appointed upper house, which was abolished in 1968.
- Appointment to the cabinet. Until 1927 incumbent members recontested their seats upon being appointed to Cabinet. These Ministerial by-elections were almost always uncontested.
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jean-Talon | October 2, 2023 | Joëlle Boutin | Coalition Avenir Québec | Pascal Paradis | Parti Québécois | Resignation | No | ||
Saint-Henri—Sainte-Anne | March 13, 2023 | Dominique Anglade | Liberal | Guillaume Cliche-Rivard | Québec solidaire | Resigned as Liberal leader and MNA. | No |
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marie-Victorin | April 11, 2022 | Catherine Fournier | Parti Québécois | Shirley Dorismond | Coalition Avenir Québec | Resigned to run for Mayor of Longueuil; elected. | No | ||
Jean-Talon | December 2, 2019 | Sébastien Proulx | Liberal | Joëlle Boutin | Coalition Avenir Québec | Resignation | No | ||
Roberval | December 10, 2018 | Philippe Couillard | Liberal | Nancy Guillemette | Coalition Avenir Québec | Resignation | No |
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Viau | December 9, 2013 | Emmanuel Dubourg | Liberal | David Heurtel | Liberal | Resignation to contest a federal by-election | Yes | ||
Outremont | December 9, 2013 | Raymond Bachand | Liberal | Philippe Couillard | Liberal | Resignation after losing leadership convention to Couillard. | Yes |
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LaFontaine | June 11, 2012 | Tony Tomassi | Independent* | Marc Tanguay | Liberal | Resignation | Yes/No | ||
Argenteuil | June 11, 2012 | David Whissell | Liberal | Roland Richer | Parti Québécois | Resignation | No | ||
Bonaventure | December 5, 2011 | Nathalie Normandeau | Liberal | Damien Arsenault | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Kamouraska-Témiscouata | November 29, 2010 | Claude Béchard | Liberal | André Simard | Parti Québécois | Resignation | No | ||
Saint-Laurent | September 13, 2010 | Jacques Dupuis | Liberal | Jean-Marc Fournier | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Vachon | July 5, 2010 | Camil Bouchard | Parti Québécois | Martine Ouellet | Parti Québécois | Resignation | Yes | ||
Rousseau | September 21, 2009 | François Legault | Parti Québécois | Nicolas Marceau | Parti Québécois | Resignation | Yes | ||
Rivière-du-Loup | June 22, 2009 | Mario Dumont | ADQ | Jean D'Amour | Liberal | Resignation | No | ||
Marguerite-Bourgeoys | June 22, 2009 | Monique Jérôme-Forget | Liberal | Clément Gignac | Liberal | Resignation | Yes |
* Tomassi was a former Liberal
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jean-Talon | September 29, 2008 | Philippe Couillard | Liberal | Yves Bolduc | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Pointe-aux-Trembles | May 12, 2008 | André Boisclair | Parti Québécois | Nicole Léger | Parti Québécois | Resignation | Yes | ||
Hull | May 12, 2008 | Roch Cholette | Liberal | Maryse Gaudreault | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Bourget | May 12, 2008 | Diane Lemieux | Parti Québécois | Maka Kotto | Parti Québécois | Resignation | Yes | ||
Charlevoix | September 24, 2007 | Rosaire Bertrand | Parti Québécois | Pauline Marois | Parti Québécois | Resignation to provide a seat for Marois | Yes |
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Taillon | August 14, 2006 | Pauline Marois | Parti Québécois | Marie Malavoy | Parti Québécois | Resignation | Yes | ||
Pointe-aux-Trembles | August 14, 2006 | Nicole Léger | Parti Québécois | André Boisclair | Parti Québécois | Resignation | Yes | ||
Sainte-Marie–Saint-Jacques | April 10, 2006 | André Boulerice | Parti Québécois | Martin Lemay | Parti Québécois | Resignation | Yes | ||
Verchères | December 12, 2005 | Bernard Landry | Parti Québécois | Stéphane Bergeron | Parti Québécois | Resignation | Yes | ||
Outremont | December 12, 2005 | Yves Séguin | Liberal | Raymond Bachand | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Vanier | September 20, 2004 | Marc Bellemare | Liberal | Sylvain Légaré | ADQ | Resignation | No | ||
Nelligan | September 20, 2004 | Russell Williams | Liberal | Yolande James | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Laurier-Dorion | September 20, 2004 | Christos Sirros | Liberal | Elsie Lefebvre | Parti Québécois | Resignation | No | ||
Gouin | September 20, 2004 | André Boisclair | Parti Québécois | Nicolas Girard | Parti Québécois | Resignation | Yes |
*Therien was a former Liberal
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shefford | February 28, 1994 | Roger Paré | Parti Québécois | Bernard Brodeur | Liberal | Resignation | No | ||
Bonaventure | February 21, 1994 | Gérard D. Levesque | Liberal | Marcel Landry | Parti Québécois | Death | No | ||
Laval-des-Rapides | December 13, 1993 | Guy Bélanger | Liberal | Serge Ménard | Parti Québécois | Resignation | No | ||
Portneuf | July 5, 1993 | Michel Pagé | Liberal | Roger Bertrand | Parti Québécois | Resignation | No | ||
Anjou | January 20, 1992 | René Serge Larouche | Independent* | Pierre Bélanger | Parti Québécois | Resignation | No | ||
Montmorency | August 12, 1991 | Yves Séguin | Liberal | Jean Filion | Parti Québécois | Resignation | No |
*Larouche was a former Liberal
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Papineau | May 29, 1989 | Mark Assad | Liberal | Norman MacMillan | Liberal | Resignation to contest the 1988 federal election | Yes | ||
Hull | May 29, 1989 | Gilles Rocheleau | Liberal | Robert LeSage | Liberal | Resignation to contest the 1988 federal election | Yes | ||
Roberval | June 20, 1988 | Michel Gauthier | Parti Québécois | Gaston Blackburn | Liberal | Resignation | No | ||
Anjou | June 20, 1988 | Pierre-Marc Johnson | Parti Québécois | René Serge Larouche | Liberal | Resignation | No | ||
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce | September 14, 1987 | Reed Scowen | Liberal | Harold Thuringer | Liberal | Resignation to become Delegate General | Yes | ||
Saint-Laurent | January 20, 1986 | Germain Leduc | Liberal | Robert Bourassa | Liberal | Resignation to provide a seat for Bourassa | Yes |
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Outremont | November 17, 1980 | André Raynauld | Liberal | Pierre Fortier | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Mégantic-Compton | November 17, 1980 | Fernand Grenier | Union Nationale | Fabien Bélanger | Liberal | Resignation to contest the 1980 federal election | No | ||
Johnson | November 17, 1980 | Maurice Bellemare | Union Nationale | Camille Picard | Liberal | Resignation | No | ||
Brome-Missisquoi | November 17, 1980 | Armand Russell | Union Nationale | Pierre Paradis | Liberal | Resignation to contest the 1980 federal election | No | ||
D'Arcy-McGee | November 26, 1979 | Victor Goldbloom | Liberal | Herbert Marx | Liberal | Resignation to become head of the Canadian Council of Christians and Jews | Yes | ||
Prévost | November 14, 1979 | Jean-Guy Cardinal | Parti Québécois | Solange Chaput-Rolland | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Maisonneuve | November 14, 1979 | Robert Burns | Parti Québécois | Georges Lalande | Liberal | Resignation (health reasons) | No | ||
Beauce-Sud | November 14, 1979 | Fabien Roy | Parti national populaire | Hermann Mathieu | Liberal | Resignation to contest the 1979 federal election | No | ||
Jean-Talon | April 30, 1979 | Raymond Garneau | Liberal | Jean-Claude Rivest | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Argenteuil | April 30, 1979 | Zoël Saindon | Liberal | Claude Ryan | Liberal | Resignation to provide a seat for Ryan | Yes | ||
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce | July 5, 1978 | Bryce Mackasey | Liberal | Reed Scowen | Liberal | Resignation | Yes |
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Johnson | August 28, 1974 | Jean-Claude Boutin | Liberal | Maurice Bellemare | Union Nationale | Sought re-election due to charges of illegally acting as a Crown prosecutor | No |
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gatineau | November 15, 1972 | Michel Gratton | Liberal | Michel Gratton | Liberal | Void Election | Yes | ||
Gatineau | October 11, 1972 | Roy Fournier | Liberal | Michel Gratton | Liberal | Appointed a judge | Yes | ||
Duplessis | October 11, 1972 | Henri-Laurier Coiteux | Liberal | Donald Gallienne | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Chambly | February 8, 1971 | Pierre Laporte | Liberal | Jean Cournoyer | Liberal | Death (murdered) | Yes |
Upon the abolition of the Legislative Council on December 31, 1968, the Legislative Assembly of Quebec is renamed the National Assembly of Quebec
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vaudreuil-Soulanges | October 8, 1969 | Paul Gérin-Lajoie | Liberal | François-Édouard Belliveau | Union Nationale | Resignation | No | ||
Trois-Rivières | October 8, 1969 | Yves Gabias | Union Nationale | Gilles Gauthier | Union Nationale | Appointed a judge | Yes | ||
Saint-Jacques | October 8, 1969 | Paul Dozois | Union Nationale | Jean Cournoyer | Union Nationale | Appointed to the Board of Hydro-Québec | Yes | ||
Sainte-Marie | October 8, 1969 | Edgar Charbonneau | Union Nationale | Jean-Jacques Croteau | Union Nationale | Resignation | Yes | ||
Dorion | March 3, 1969 | François Aquin | Independent* | Mario Beaulieu | Union Nationale | Resignation | No | ||
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce | December 4, 1968 | Eric Kierans | Liberal | William Tetley | Liberal | Resignation to contest the 1968 federal election | Yes | ||
Bagot | December 4, 1968 | Daniel Johnson | Union Nationale | Jean-Guy Cardinal | Union Nationale | Death | Yes |
* Aquin was a former Liberal
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Terrebonne | January 18, 1965 | Lionel Bertrand | Liberal | Denis Hardy | Liberal | Appointed to the Legislative Council | Yes | ||
Saint-Maurice | January 18, 1965 | René Hamel | Liberal | Jean-Guy Trépanier | Liberal | Appointed a judge | Yes | ||
Saguenay | October 5, 1964 | Rodrigue Thibault | Liberal | Pierre-Willie Maltais | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Montréal-Verdun | October 5, 1964 | George O'Reilly | Liberal | Claude Wagner | Liberal | Appointed to the Legislative Council | Yes | ||
Matane | October 5, 1964 | Philippe Castonguay | Liberal | Jacques Bernier | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Dorchester | October 5, 1964 | Joseph-Armand Nadeau | Union Nationale | Francis O'Farrell | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Montréal–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce | September 25, 1963 | Paul Earl | Liberal | Eric Kierans | Liberal | Death | Yes |
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jacques-Cartier | December 14, 1961 | Charles-Aimé Kirkland | Liberal | Marie-Claire Kirkland | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Chambly | December 14, 1961 | Robert Théberge | Liberal | Pierre Laporte | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Rouville | November 23, 1960 | Laurent Barré | Union Nationale | François Boulais | Liberal | Resignation | No | ||
Joliette | November 23, 1960 | Antonio Barrette | Union Nationale | Gaston Lambert | Liberal | Resignation | No |
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lac-Saint-Jean | September 16, 1959 | Antonio Auger | Union Nationale | Jean-Paul Levasseur | Union Nationale | Appointed to the Legislative Council | Yes | ||
Labelle | September 16, 1959 | Pierre Bohémier | Union Nationale | Fernand Lafontaine | Union Nationale | Death | Yes | ||
Roberval | October 15, 1958 | Paul-Henri Spence | Union Nationale | Jean-Joseph Turcotte | Union Nationale | Resignation | Yes | ||
Labelle | October 15, 1958† | Albiny Paquette | Union Nationale | Pierre Bohémier | Union Nationale | Appointed to the Legislative Council | Yes | ||
Matane | July 2, 1958 | Onésime Gagnon | Union Nationale | Benoît Gaboury | Union Nationale | Appointed Lieutenant Governor | Yes | ||
Vaudreuil-Soulanges | September 18, 1957 | Joseph-Édouard Jeannotte | Union Nationale | Loyola Schmidt | Union Nationale | Death | Yes | ||
Mégantic | September 18, 1957 | Tancrède Labbé | Union Nationale | Joseph-Émile Fortin | Union Nationale | Death (car accident) | Yes | ||
Compton | September 18, 1957 | Fabien Gagnon | Liberal | Claude-Gilles Gosselin | Union Nationale | Death | No | ||
Châteauguay | September 18, 1957 | Arthur Laberge | Union Nationale | Joseph-Maurice Laberge | Union Nationale | Death | Yes |
† Won by acclamation
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Westmount–Saint-Georges | July 6, 1955 | George Carlyle Marler | Liberal | John Richard Hyde | Liberal | Resignation to enter federal politics | Yes | ||
Saint-Hyacinthe | July 6, 1955 | Ernest-Joseph Chartier | Union Nationale | Pierre-Jacques-François Bousquet | Union Nationale | Death | Yes | ||
Montréal-Laurier | July 6, 1955 | Paul Provençal | Union Nationale | Arsène Gagné | Union Nationale | Death | Yes | ||
Compton | September 15, 1954 | Charles Daniel French | Union Nationale | John William French | Union Nationale | Death | Yes | ||
Portneuf | July 9, 1953 | Bona Dussault | Union Nationale | Rosaire Chalifour | Union Nationale | Death | Yes | ||
Montréal-Outremont | July 9, 1953 | Henri Groulx | Liberal | Georges-Émile Lapalme | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Matapédia | July 9, 1953 | Philippe Cossette | Union Nationale | Clovis Gagnon | Union Nationale | Death (car accident) | Yes |
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lévis | February 16, 1949 | Joseph-Théophile Larochelle | Union Nationale | Joseph-Albert Samson | Union Nationale | Appointed to the Legislative Council | Yes | ||
Brome | December 7, 1948† | Jonathan Robinson | Union Nationale | Charles James Warwick Fox | Union Nationale | Death | Yes |
† Won by acclamation
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Huntingdon | July 23, 1947 | Dennis James O'Connor | Liberal | John Gillies Rennie | Union Nationale | Death | No | ||
Bagot | December 18, 1946 | Cyrille Dumaine | Liberal | Daniel Johnson | Union Nationale | Death | No | ||
Compton | July 3, 1946 | William James Duffy | Liberal | Charles Daniel French | Union Nationale | Death | No | ||
Beauce | November 21, 1945 | Édouard Lacroix | Bloc populaire canadien | Georges-Octave Poulin | Union Nationale | Resignation | No |
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Westmount–Saint-Georges | March 23, 1942 | George Gordon Hyde | Liberal | George Carlyle Marler | Liberal | Appointed to the Legislative Council | Yes | ||
Richelieu-Verchères | March 23, 1942 | Félix Messier | Liberal | Joseph-Willie Robidoux | Liberal | Appointed to the Legislative Council | Yes | ||
Montréal–Saint-Jacques | March 23, 1942 | Joseph-Roméo Toupin | Liberal | Claude Jodoin | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Montréal–Sainte-Anne | March 23, 1942 | Francis Lawrence Connors | Liberal | Thomas Guérin | Liberal | Appointed to the Legislative Council | Yes | ||
Saint-Jean–Napierville | October 6, 1941 | Alexis Bouthillier | Liberal | Jean-Paul Beaulieu | Union Nationale | Death | No | ||
Huntingdon | October 6, 1941 | James Walker Ross | Liberal | Dennis James O'Connor | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Terrebonne | November 19, 1940 | Athanase David | Liberal | Damase Perrier | Liberal | Appointed to the Senate | Yes | ||
Mégantic | November 19, 1940 | Louis Houde | Liberal | Tancrède Labbé | Union Nationale | Resignation to be appointed a judge | No |
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stanstead | November 2, 1938 | Rouville Beaudry | Union Nationale | Henri Gérin | Union Nationale | Resignation | Yes | ||
Montréal–Saint-Louis | November 2, 1938 | Peter Bercovitch | Liberal | Louis Fitch | Union Nationale | Resignation to enter federal politics | No | ||
Chicoutimi | May 25, 1938 | Arthur Larouche | Union Nationale | Antonio Talbot | Union Nationale | Resignation | Yes | ||
Bagot | February 16, 1938 | Cyrille Dumaine | Liberal | Philippe Adam | Union Nationale | Void Election | No | ||
Beauce | March 17, 1937 | Raoul Poulin | Union Nationale | Joseph-Emile Perron | Union Nationale | Resignation | Yes |
no by-elections
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jacques-Cartier | November 25, 1933† | Victor Marchand | Liberal | Joseph-Théodule Rhéaume | Liberal | Appointed to the Legislative Council | Yes | ||
Wolfe | November 14, 1933 | Cyrénus Lemieux | Liberal | Thomas Hercule Lapointe | Liberal | Appointed Sheriff | Yes | ||
Nicolet | November 7, 1933† | Joseph-Alcide Savoie | Liberal | Alexandre Gaudet | Liberal | Death | Yes |
† Won by acclamation
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maskinongé | November 4, 1930 | Joseph-William Gagnon | Liberal | Louis-Joseph Thisdel | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Huntingdon | November 4, 1930 | Andrew Philps | Liberal | Martin Bettie Fisher | Conservative | Death | No | ||
Deux-Montagnes | November 4, 1930 | Arthur Sauvé | Conservative | Paul Sauvé | Conservative | Resignation to contest the 1930 federal election | Yes | ||
Bellechasse | October 20, 1930 | Antonin Galipeault | Liberal | Robert Taschereau | Liberal | Appointed a judge | Yes | ||
Beauce | December 9, 1929† | Joseph-Hugues Fortier | Liberal | Joseph-Édouard Fortin | Liberal | Appointed a judge | Yes | ||
Montcalm | November 16, 1929 | Joseph-Ferdinand Daniel | Liberal | Joseph-Léonide Perron | Liberal | Appointed to the Legislative Council | Yes | ||
Richelieu | October 28, 1929 | Jean-Baptiste Lafrenière | Liberal | Avila Turcotte | Liberal | Appointed Chairman of the Commission of Agricultural Credit | Yes | ||
Compton | September 30, 1929 | Jacob Nicol | Liberal | Andrew Ross McMaster | Liberal | Appointed to the Legislative Council | Yes | ||
L'Islet | May 13, 1929† | Élisée Thériault | Liberal | Adélard Godbout | Liberal | Appointed to the Legislative Council | Yes | ||
Québec-Est | October 24, 1928 | Louis-Alfred Létourneau | Liberal | Oscar Drouin | Liberal | Appointed to the Legislative Council | Yes | ||
Montréal–Sainte-Marie | October 24, 1928 | Joseph Gauthier | Liberal | Camillien Houde | Conservative | Void Election | No | ||
Îles-de-la-Madeleine | July 14, 1928† | Joseph-Édouard Caron | Liberal | Amédée Caron | Liberal | Appointed to the Legislative Council | Yes | ||
Portneuf | October 31, 1927 | Édouard Hamel | Liberal | Victor Marchand | Liberal | Appointed Registrar | Yes | ||
Kamouraska | October 31, 1927 | Nérée Morin | Liberal | Pierre Gagnon | Liberal | Death | Yes |
† Won by acclamation
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jacques-Cartier | November 30, 1925 | Esioff-Léon Patenaude | Conservative | Victor Marchand | Liberal | Resignation to contest the 1925 federal election | No | ||
Champlain | November 30, 1925 | Bruno Bordeleau | Liberal | William-Pierre Grant | Liberal | Appointed registrar | Yes | ||
Berthier | November 30, 1925 | Siméon Lafrenière | Liberal | Amédée Sylvestre | Liberal | Appointed registrar | Yes | ||
Argenteuil | November 30, 1925 | John Hay | Liberal | Joseph-Léon Saint-Jacques | Conservative | Death | No | ||
Témiscamingue | November 28, 1924 | Télesphore Simard | Liberal | Joseph Miljours | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Sherbrooke | November 5, 1924 | Moïse O'Bready | Conservative | Armand-Charles Crépeau | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Saint-Maurice | November 5, 1924 | Léonide-Nestor-Arthur Ricard | Liberal | Alphonse-Edgar Guillemette | Liberal | Death (car accident) | Yes | ||
Québec-Comté | November 5, 1924 | Aurèle Leclerc | Liberal | Ludger Bastien | Conservative | Appointed registrar | No | ||
Montréal–Sainte-Anne | November 5, 1924 | William James Hushion | Liberal | Joseph Henry Dillon | Liberal | Resignation to enter federal politics | Yes | ||
Bonaventure | November 5, 1924 | Joseph-Fabien Bugeaud | Liberal | Pierre-Émile Côté | Liberal | Appointed a judge | Yes | ||
Yamaska | October 22, 1923 | Édouard Ouellette | Liberal | David Laperrière | Liberal | Appointed to the Legislative Council | Yes | ||
Richmond | October 22, 1923 | Georges-Ervé Denault | Liberal | Stanislas-Edmond Desmarais | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Brome | October 22, 1923 | William Robert Oliver | Liberal | Carlton James Oliver | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Abitibi | October 22, 1923 | Joseph-Édouard Perrault | Liberal | Hector Authier | Liberal | Chose to sit for Arthabaska | Yes |
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sherbrooke | September 7, 1922† | Joseph-Henri Lemay | Liberal | Ludger Forest | Liberal | Appointed a judge | Yes | ||
Labelle | August 17, 1922 | Honoré Achim | Liberal | Désiré Lahaie | Liberal | Appointed a judge | Yes | ||
Verchères | December 22, 1921 | Adrien Beaudry | Liberal | Jean-Marie Richard | Liberal | Appointed Chairman of the Public Services Commission | Yes | ||
Témiscouata | December 22, 1921 | Louis-Eugène-Aduire Parrot | Liberal | Eugène Godbout | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Montréal–Ste-Marie | December 22, 1921 | Napoléon Séguin | Liberal | Joseph Gauthier | Parti ouvrier | Appointed Governor of Bordeaux Prison | No | ||
Wolfe | December 15, 1921† | Joseph-Eugène Rhéault | Liberal | Cyrinus Lemieux | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Trois-Rivières | December 15, 1921† | Joseph-Adolphe Tessier | Liberal | Louis-Philippe Mercier | Liberal | Appointed Chairman of the Running Streams Commission | Yes | ||
Richmond | December 15, 1921† | Walter George Mitchell | Liberal | Jacob Nicol | Liberal | Resignation to contest the 1921 federal election | Yes | ||
Beauce | December 15, 1921† | Arthur Godbout | Liberal | Joseph-Hughes Fortier | Liberal | Appointed a judge | Yes | ||
Saint-Maurice | October 19, 1920 | Georges-Isidore Delisle | Liberal | Léonide-Nestor-Arthur Ricard | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Kamouraska | October 19, 1920 | Charles-Adolphe Stein | Liberal | Nérée Morin | Liberal | Resignation to enter federal politics | Yes | ||
Portneuf | October 11, 1920† | Lomer Gouin | Liberal | Édouard Hamel | Liberal | Appointed to the Legislative Council | Yes | ||
Terrebonne | September 6, 1919† | Athanase David | Liberal | Athanase David | Liberal | Sought re-election upon appointment as Provincial Secretary | Yes | ||
Bellechasse | September 6, 1919† | Antonin Galipeault | Liberal | Antonin Galipeault | Liberal | Sought re-election upon appointment as Minister of Public Works and Labour | Yes | ||
Arthabaska | September 6, 1919† | Joseph-Édouard Perrault | Liberal | Joseph-Édouard Perrault | Liberal | Sought re-election upon appointment as Minister of Colonization, Mines and Fisheries | Yes |
† Won by acclamation
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Napierville | December 27, 1918 | Cyprien Doris | Liberal | Amédée Monet | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Montréal-St-Laurent | December 27, 1918 | John Thomas Finnie | Liberal | Henry Miles | Liberal | Appointed Collector of Provincial Revenue | Yes | ||
Matane | December 27, 1918 | Donat Caron | Liberal | Octave Fortin | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Ottawa | December 15, 1917† | Ferdinand-Ambroise Gendron | Liberal | Joseph Caron | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Nicolet | December 15, 1917† | Arthur Trahan | Liberal | Joseph-Alcide Savoie | Liberal | Resignation to contest the 1917 federal election | Yes | ||
Labelle | December 15, 1917† | Hyacinthe-Adélard Fortier | Liberal | Honoré Achim | Liberal | Resignation to contest the 1917 federal election | Yes | ||
Dorchester | December 15, 1917† | Lucien Cannon | Liberal | Ernest Ouellet | Liberal | Resignation to enter federal politics | Yes | ||
Montcalm | November 12, 1917† | Joseph-Alcide Dupuis | Liberal | Joseph-Ferdinand Daniel | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Brome | November 12, 1917† | William Frederick Bilas | Liberal | William Robert Oliver | Liberal | Appointed to the Legislative Council | Yes |
† Won by acclamation
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Richmond | November 21, 1914† | Peter Samuel George Mackenzie | Liberal | Walter George Mitchell | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Châteauguay | May 9, 1914† | Honoré Mercier Jr. | Liberal | Honoré Mercier Jr. | Liberal | Sought re-election upon appointment as Minister of Colonization, Mines and Fisheries | Yes | ||
Bonaventure | May 7, 1914† | John Hall Kelly | Liberal | Joseph-Fabien Bugeaud | Liberal | Appointed to the Legislative Council | Yes | ||
Trois-Rivières | March 18, 1914 | Joseph-Adolphe Tessier | Liberal | Joseph-Adolphe Tessier | Liberal | Sought re-election upon appointment as Minister of Highways | Yes | ||
St-Jean | November 10, 1913 | Lomer Gouin | Liberal | Marcellin Robert | Liberal | Chose to sit for Portneuf | Yes | ||
Huntingdon | November 10, 1913 | William H. Walker | Liberal | Andrew Philps | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Nicolet | June 2, 1913 | Charles Ramsay Devlin | Liberal | Laetare Roy | Liberal | Chose to sit for Témiscamingue | Yes | ||
Dorchester | June 2, 1913 | Alfred Morissett | Liberal | Lucien Cannon | Liberal | Appointed Clerk of the Executive Council | Yes | ||
Stanstead | January 16, 1913† | Prosper-Alfred Bissonnet | Liberal | Alfred-Joseph Bissonnett | Liberal | Appointed Collector of Revenue | Yes | ||
Bagot | January 16, 1913† | Frédéric-Hector Daigneault | Liberal | Joseph-Émery Phaneuf | Liberal | Appointed Inspector of Asylums and Prisons | Yes | ||
Verchères | October 16, 1912† | Amédée Geoffrion | Liberal | Joseph-Léonide Perron | Liberal | Appointed Recorder of Montreal | Yes |
† Won by acclamation
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lévis | September 21, 1911 | Jean-Cléophas Blouin | Liberal | Laetare Roy | Liberal | Appointed Sheriff | Yes | ||
Sherbrooke | August 17, 1911† | Jean-Marie-Joseph-Pantaléon Pelletier | Liberal | Calixte-Émile Therrien | Liberal | Appointed Agent-General in London | Yes | ||
St. Jean | December 29, 1910 | Gabriel Marchand | Liberal | Marcellin Robert | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Drummond | March 5, 1910 | Joseph Laferté | Liberal | Jules Allard | Liberal | Void Election | Yes | ||
Argenteuil | March 5, 1910 | William Alexander Weir | Liberal | John Hay | Liberal | Appointed a judge | Yes | ||
Gaspé | February 17, 1910 | Louis-Joseph Lemieux | Liberal | Joseph-Léonide Perron | Liberal | Appointed Sheriff | Yes | ||
Richmond | January 27, 1910† | Peter Samuel George Mackenzie | Liberal | Peter Samuel George Mackenzie | Liberal | Sought re-election upon appointment as Provincial Treasurer | Yes | ||
Kamouraska | December 6, 1909† | Louis-Rodolphe Roy | Liberal | Louis-Auguste Dupuis | Liberal | Appointed a judge | Yes | ||
L'Islet | November 29, 1909† | Joseph-Édouard Caron | Liberal | Joseph-Édouard Caron | Liberal | Sought re-election upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture | Yes | ||
St. Sauveur | November 12, 1909 | Charles-Eugene Côté | Liberal | Joseph-Alphonse Langlois | Parti ouvrier | Appointed registrar | No | ||
Montréal division no. 2 | November 12, 1909 | Henri Bourassa | Ligue nationaliste canadienne | Clement Robillard | Liberal | Chose to sit for St. Hyacinthe | No | ||
Chambly | November 12, 1909 | Maurice Perrault | Liberal | Lesieur Desaulniers | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Hochelaga | February 2, 1909† | Louis-Jérémie Décarie | Liberal | Louis-Jérémie Décarie | Liberal | Sought re-election upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture | Yes | ||
Bellechasse | February 2, 1909† | Adélard Turgeon | Liberal | Antonin Galipeault | Liberal | Appointed to the Legislative Council | Yes | ||
Montréal division no. 6 | December 28, 1908 | Denis Tansey | Conservative | Michael James Walsh | Liberal | Void Election | No | ||
Laval | December 28, 1908 | Joseph-Wenceslas Lévesque | Liberal | Joseph-Wenceslas Lévesque | Liberal | Void Election | Yes | ||
Châteauguay | December 28, 1908 | Hospice Dumtremble | Conservative | Honoré Mercier Jr. | Liberal | Void Election | No | ||
Québec Centre | December 23, 1908 | Amédée Robitaille | Liberal | Eugène Leclerc | Liberal | Appointed a prothonotary | Yes | ||
Montréal division no. 1 | December 21, 1908† | Georges-Albini Lacombe | Liberal | Napoléon Séguin | Liberal | Appointed registrar | Yes | ||
Rouville | October 26, 1908 | Alfred Girard | Liberal | Joseph-Edmond Robert | Liberal | Appointed a prothonotary | Yes | ||
Lac-Saint-Jean | October 14, 1908† | Theodore-Louis-Antoine Broet | Liberal | Jean-Baptiste Carbonneau | Liberal | Death (railroad accident) | Yes |
† Won by acclamation
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Châteauguay | December 16, 1907 | François-Xavier Dupuis | Liberal | Honoré Mercier Jr. | Liberal | Appointed Recorder of the Municipal Court of Montreal | Yes | ||
Rimouski | November 4, 1907 | Auguste Tessier | Liberal | Pierre-Émile D'Anjou | Liberal | Appointed a judge | Yes | ||
Nicolet | November 4, 1907 | Alfred Marchildon | Liberal | Charles Ramsey Devlin | Liberal | Resignation pending appointment as a judge | Yes | ||
Montmorency | November 4, 1907 | Louis-Alexandre Taschereau | Liberal | Louis-Alexandre Taschereau | Liberal | Sought re-election upon appointment as Minister of Public Works and Labor | Yes | ||
Bellechasse | November 4, 1907 | Adélard Turgeon | Liberal | Adélard Turgeon | Liberal | Sought re-election against Henri Bourassa | Yes | ||
Montréal division no. 5 | January 24, 1907 | Christopher Benfield Carter | Liberal | Charles Ernest Gault | Conservative | Death | No | ||
Îles-de-la-Madeleine | November 20, 1906 | Robert Jamieson Leslie | Liberal | Louis-Albin Thériault | Liberal | Death (shipwreck) | Yes | ||
Iberville | November 5, 1906 | François Gosselin | Liberal | Joseph-Aldéric Benoit | Liberal | Appointed to the Legislative Council | Yes | ||
L'Assomption | October 29, 1906† | Joseph-Edouard Duhamel | Liberal | Louis-Joseph Gauthier | Liberal | Appointed Inspector of the Registration Office | Yes | ||
Brome | September 10, 1906† | John Charles McCorkill | Liberal | William Frederick Vilas | Liberal | Appointed a judge | Yes | ||
Argenteuil | September 10, 1906† | William Alexander Weir | Liberal | William Alexander Weir | Liberal | Sought re-election upon appointment as Minister of Public Works and Labor | Yes | ||
Napierville | December 14, 1905 | Dominique Monet | Liberal | Cyprien Dorris | Liberal | Appointed Protonotary | Yes | ||
St. Sauveur | October 14, 1905 | Simon-Napoléon Parent | Liberal | Charles-Eugène Côté | Liberal | Resignation to be appointed Chairman of the Transcontinental Railway Commission | Yes | ||
Montréal division no. 4 | October 7, 1905† | James Cochrane | Liberal | George Washington Stephens, Jr. | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Terrebonne | July 17, 1905† | Jean Prévost | Liberal | Jean Prévost | Liberal | Sought re-election upon appointment as Minister of Colonization, Mines and Fisheries | Yes | ||
Yamaska | June 20, 1905† | Jules Allard | Liberal | Guillaume-Édouard Ouellet | Liberal | Appointed to the Legislative Council | Yes | ||
Montréal division no. 2 | April 10, 1905 | Lomer Gouin | Liberal | Lomer Gouin | Liberal | Sought re-election upon appointment as Premier and Attorney General | Yes | ||
Rimouski | April 3, 1905† | Auguste Tessier | Liberal | Auguste Tessier | Liberal | Sought re-election upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture | Yes | ||
Kamouraska | April 3, 1905† | Louis-Rodolphe Roy | Liberal | Louis-Rodolphe Roy | Liberal | Sought re-election upon appointment as Provincial Secretary | Yes | ||
Bellechasse | April 3, 1905† | Adélard Turgeon | Liberal | Adélard Turgeon | Liberal | Sought re-election upon appointment as Minister of Lands, Mines and Fisheries | Yes |
† Won by acclamation
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shefford | March 10, 1904 | Tancrède Boucher de Grandbois | Liberal | Auguste Mathieu | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Portneuf | March 10, 1904 | Jules Tessier | Liberal | Damase-Épiphane Naud | Conservative | Appointed to the Senate | No | ||
Maskinongé | March 10, 1904 | Hector Caron | Liberal | Georges Lafontaine | Conservative | Appointed Superintendent of Game and Fisheries | No | ||
Berthier | March 10, 1904 | Cuthbert-Alphonse Chênevert | Liberal | Joseph Lafontaine | Liberal | Appointed Recorder for the Quebec Court of Appeal | Yes | ||
Brome | October 29, 1903 | Henry Thomas Duffy | Liberal | John Charles McCorkill | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Stanstead | October 3, 1902 | Moodie Brock Lovell | Liberal | Georges-Henri Saint-Pierre | Conservative | Death | No | ||
Soulanges | October 3, 1902 | Avila-Gonzague Bourbonnais | Liberal | Arcand-Momer Bissonnette | Conservative | Death | No | ||
L'Islet | September 26, 1902† | François-Gilbert Miville Dechêne | Liberal | Joseph-Édouard Caron | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Québec Centre | July 11, 1902† | Amédée Robitaille | Liberal | Amédée Robitaille | Liberal | Sought re-election upon appointment as Provincial Secretary | Yes | ||
Beauce | January 31, 1902 | Henri Sévérin Béland | Liberal | Arthur Godbout | Liberal | Resignation to enter federal politics | Yes | ||
Vaudreuil | October 31, 1901 | Émery Lalonde | Liberal | Hormidas Pilon | Liberal | Appointed Registar | Yes | ||
Québec Comté | October 31, 1901 | Némèse Garneau | Liberal | Cyrille-Fraser Delâge | Liberal | Appointed to the Legislative Council | Yes | ||
Drummond | October 31, 1901 | William John Watts | Liberal | Joseph Laferté | Liberal | Appointed Registrar | Yes | ||
Lévis | October 24, 1901† | Charles Langelier | Liberal | Jean-Cléophas Blouin | Liberal | Appointed Sheriff | Yes |
† Won by acclamation
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Matane | January 11, 1899 | Louis-Félix Pinault | Liberal | Donat Caron | Liberal | Appointed Deputy Minister of Militia | Yes | ||
Verchères | December 19, 1898 | Étienne Blanchard | Liberal | Étienne Blanchard | Liberal | Void Election | Yes | ||
Missisquoi | December 19, 1898 | John Charles McCorkill | Liberal | Cedric Lemoine Cotton | Liberal | Appointed to the Legislative Council | Yes | ||
Lévis | December 19, 1898 | Nazaire-Nicolas Olivier | Liberal | Charles Langelier | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Beauharnois | December 19, 1898 | Élie-Hercule Bisson | Liberal | Arthur Plante | Conservative | Appointed Prothonotary for Beauharnois | No | ||
Bonaventure | December 22, 1897 | Victor Gladu | Liberal | Jules Allard | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Lévis | December 22, 1897 | François-Xavier Lemieux | Liberal | Nazaire-Nicolas Olivier | Liberal | Appointed a judge | Yes | ||
Bonaventure | December 22, 1897 | François-Xavier Lemieux | Liberal | William Henry Clapperton | Liberal | Appointed a judge | Yes | ||
Yamaska | November 16, 1897 | Albéric-Archie Mondou | Conservative | Victor Gladu | Liberal | Void Election | No | ||
Brome | June 19, 1897 | Henry Thomas Duffy | Liberal | Henry Thomas Duffy | Liberal | Sought re-election upon appointment as Commissioner of Public Works | Yes | ||
St. Sauveur | June 12, 1897† | Simon-Napoléon Parent | Liberal | Simon-Napoléon Parent | Liberal | Sought re-election upon appointment as Commissioner of Lands, Forests and Fisheries | Yes | ||
St. Jean | June 12, 1897† | Félix-Gabriel Marchand | Liberal | Félix-Gabriel Marchand | Liberal | Sought re-election upon appointment as Premier and Provincial Treasurer | Yes | ||
L'Islet | June 12, 1897† | François-Gilbert Miville Dechêne | Liberal | François-Gilbert Miville Dechêne | Liberal | Sought re-election upon appointment as Commissioner of Agriculture | Yes | ||
Châteauguay | June 12, 1897† | Joseph-Émery Robidoux | Liberal | Joseph-Émery Robidoux | Liberal | Sought re-election upon appointment as Provincial Secretary | Yes | ||
Bellechasse | June 12, 1897† | Adélard Turgeon | Liberal | Adélard Turgeon | Liberal | Sought re-election upon appointment as Commissioner of Colonization and Mines | Yes |
† Won by acclamation
† Won by acclamation
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vaudreuil | November 22, 1890 | Émery Lalonde | Liberal | Émery Lalonde | Liberal | Void Election | Yes | ||
Montmorency | July 12, 1890† | Charles Langelier | Liberal | Charles Langelier | Liberal | Sought re-election upon appointment as President of the Executive Council | Yes |
† Won by acclamation
† Won by acclamation
* The Parti National was the official name of the Quebec Liberal Party during this period
† Won by acclamation
† Won by acclamation
* Flynn and Pacquet were former Liberals who crossed the floor to topple the Joly government
† Won by acclamation
† Won by acclamation
† Won by acclamation