List_of_Minnesota_state_symbols

List of Minnesota state symbols

List of Minnesota state symbols

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There are nineteen official symbols of the US state of Minnesota, as designated by the Minnesota Legislature.[1] The first named symbol is the state's motto, L'Étoile du NordFrench for "Star of the North". It was selected in 1861, shortly after Minnesota achieved statehood, by the first governor, Henry Sibley, as a reflection of Minnesota's location in the Northern United States. That same year, the state seal was appointed. Minnesota did not designate another official symbol until 1945, when "Hail! Minnesota", then the official song of the University of Minnesota, was designated as state song. In 1984, Minnesota became the first state to appoint a state mushroom, the common morel (Morchella esculenta).[1]

Minnesota's northerly location in the United States has resulted in its official designation as L'Étoile du Nord ("Star of the North").

Minnesota schoolchildren have been the force behind the successful promotion of four official symbols: the blueberry muffin (1988), the monarch butterfly (2000), the Honeycrisp apple (2006), and ice hockey (2009). The 1918 black-and-white photograph Grace, taken by Eric Enstrom in Bovey and later reproduced as a color painting by his daughter, was named state photograph in 2002. The newest symbol of Minnesota is the rusty patched bumblebee, declared the state bee in 2019. In addition, many other symbols have been proposed as representations of the state, but for various reasons have been unsuccessful. Suggested animals have included the white-tailed deer, the northern leopard frog, the eastern timber wolf, the thirteen-lined ground squirrel, and the Blanding's turtle. Through the years, the state legislature has also voted on unsuccessful bills to designate the Tilt-A-Whirl as official amusement ride, the works Little House on the Prairie and On the Banks of Plum Creek as state book, "Minnesota Blue" as official poem, as well as the appointment of a poet laureate position.

State symbols

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Nicknames and unsuccessful proposals

The 1857 anti-railroad political cartoon that gave Minnesota the nickname "Gopher State"

Minnesota has three nicknames: "Land of 10,000 Lakes", which evolved from the desire of early settlers to advertise the state's large number of lakes to attract more people; "Gopher State", which was inspired by an early political cartoon criticizing the construction of several railroads in the mid-1800s; and "North Star State", a reference to both the state motto and Minnesota's position as the northernmost point in the contiguous United States.[34][35] The Minnesota North Stars, the state's hockey team from 1967 to 1993, also derived its name from the state motto.[36]

Many other symbols have been proposed for addition to the list of official state symbols but were never officially adopted. Since 1971, the white-tailed deer has been proposed as the state mammal eight times.[37] Other creatures proposed as representations of the state have included the northern leopard frog, the eastern timber wolf, the thirteen-lined ground squirrel, and the Blanding's turtle.[34] In 2007, another proposal, also unsuccessful, was to designate the Tilt-A-Whirl as the state's official amusement ride. It was invented in Faribault in 1926, and debuted at the Minnesota State Fair a year later.[34][38]

In 2005, the state legislature overwhelmingly voted in favor of appointing a state poet laureate, a position offered by 34 other states. Governor Tim Pawlenty vetoed the measure, believing that the state could "benefit from the richness and diversity of all of the poets in Minnesota and recognize and embrace their work as merit and circumstances warrant."[39] "Minnesota Blue", a 1985 poem by state native and poet-songwriter Cordell Keith Haugen, has been unsuccessfully proposed as state poem. Five other states have official poems.[40][41] Proposals for state book have included two of Laura Ingalls Wilder's works, Little House on the Prairie and On the Banks of Plum Creek.[34]

In 2016, Minnesota proposed to make   purple its official color in honor of the musician Prince; however, the motion did not succeed.[42][43]

See also


References

  1. "Minnesota Legislature List of Official Symbols". State of Minnesota. Archived from the original on February 17, 2014. Retrieved December 29, 2013.
  2. Gunderson, Dan (May 31, 2019). "Meet the rusty patched bumblebee, Minnesota's new bee ambassador". NPR News. Archived from the original on June 5, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
  3. "State Drink". State of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 2014-01-16. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  4. "State Bird". State of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 2014-01-16. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  5. Youso, Karen (April 7, 2003). "Common loon was made state bird in 1961". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved January 16, 2014. (subscription required)
  6. "State Butterfly". State of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 2014-01-16. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  7. Gilbert, Jim (June 2, 2006). "As apt symbol, the walleye has it". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved January 16, 2014. (subscription required)
  8. "State Fish". State of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 2014-01-16. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  9. "State Flag". State of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 2014-01-16. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  10. "State Flower". State of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 2014-01-16. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  11. Giles, Kevin (March 25, 2006). "The Apple of their eye; Bayport fifth-graders want the Honeycrisp, a homegrown variety, to be Minnesota's official fruit". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2014. (subscription required)
  12. "State Gemstone". State of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 2014-01-16. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  13. "State Grain". State of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 2014-01-16. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  14. Levy, Paul (October 5, 2005). "Research treading on sacred ground; A clash over genetically altered wild rice pits advancing science against deeply held Indian spirituality". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on May 29, 2007. Retrieved January 15, 2014. (subscription required)
  15. "State Muffin". State of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 2014-01-16. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  16. Vulliamy, Ed (August 20, 1988). "Highway 61 Newly Revisited; Big Business for Duluth but Bad News for Dairy Farmers Along the Midwestern Route". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2014. (subscription required)
  17. "State Mushroom". State of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 2014-01-16. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  18. Gilbert, Jim (May 14, 2007). "Outdoors Journal; Save room for the state 'shroom". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2014. (subscription required)
  19. Walsh, Paul (February 28, 2012). "She brought 'Grace' photo to fame". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2014. (subscription required)
  20. "Grace official state photograph". State of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 2014-01-16. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  21. "Woman who colorized 'Grace' photo dies at 95". Associated Press. February 27, 2012. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2014. (subscription required)
  22. "State Seal". State of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 2014-01-16. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  23. "Lester soil (official Minnesota state soil)" (PDF). Minnesota Conservation Volunteer: 64–65. May–June 2013. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
  24. Larson, Eric (August 1, 2012). "Famed for its Dirt; Minnetrista Farm Has a Prime Example of the New State Soil, Boosting Educational Programs". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2014. (subscription required)
  25. "State Song". State of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 2014-01-16. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  26. Relerford, Patrice (March 6, 2008). "Young puck fans make pitch for state sport; Two Minnetonka sixth-graders told a Senate committee of hockey's importance in the state, and the panel agreed". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2014. (subscription required)
  27. "State Tree". State of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 2014-01-16. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  28. "Minnesota State Symbols—Unofficial, Proposed, or Facetious". State of Minnesota. Archived from the original on February 3, 2014. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
  29. "Minnesota North Stars (1967–1993)". Sportsecyclopedia.com. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
  30. Brooks, Jennifer (May 6, 2012). "Serving up all things political, from Minnesota to D.C. This soil stands out in its field". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
  31. "Minn. Lawmaker Lobbies for Tilt-a-Whirl". Associated Press. March 30, 2007. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved January 18, 2014. (subscription required)
  32. DeFiebre, Conrad; Williams, Sarah T. (June 1, 2005). "State poet? Pawlenty opts to forgo it; Laureate proposal vetoed despite strong legislative support". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on January 4, 2007. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
  33. "Minnesota Blue Minnesota Poem". State of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 2013-12-11. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
  34. Hertzel, Laurel (February 14, 2013). "State Poem: It Rhymes, but Is There Reason? Not Everyone Agrees That "Minnesota Blue," by a Hawaiian Singer-Songwriter, Should Represent the State". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved January 18, 2014. (subscription required)
Works cited


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