List_of_Internet_top-level_domains

List of Internet top-level domains

List of Internet top-level domains

List of Internet top-level domains (TLD)

This list of Internet top-level domains (TLD) contains top-level domains, which are those domains in the DNS root zone of the Domain Name System of the Internet. A list of the top-level domains by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is maintained at the Root Zone Database.[1] IANA also oversees the approval process for new proposed top-level domains for ICANN. As of April 2021, their root domain contains 1502 top-level domains.[2][3] As of March 2021, the IANA root database includes 1589 TLDs. That also includes 68 that are not assigned (revoked), 8 that are retired and 11 test domains.[1] Those are not represented in IANA's listing[2] and are not in root.zone file (root.zone file also includes one root domain).[4]

Types

Main article: Top-level domain § Types

IANA distinguishes the following groups of top-level domains:[5]

Original top-level domains

Seven generic top-level domains were created early in the development of the Internet, and predate the creation of ICANN in 1998.

More information Name, Entity ...

Infrastructure top-level domains

More information Infrastructure, Entity ...

Country code top-level domains

Main article: Country code top level domain § Lists

As of 20 May 2017, there were 255 country-code top-level domains, purely in the Latin alphabet, using two-character codes. As of June 2022, the number was 316, with the addition of internationalized domains.[1]

Proposed internationalized ccTLDs

Main article: Proposed top-level domain § Internationalized country code top-level domains

Internationalised domain names have been proposed for Japan and Libya.

ICANN-era generic top-level domains

English

A

More information Name, Target market ...

B

More information Name, Target market ...

C

More information Name, Target market ...

D

More information Name, Target market ...

E

More information Name, Target market ...

F

More information Name, Target market ...

G

More information Name, Target market ...

H

More information Name, Target market ...

I

More information Name, Target market ...

J

More information Name, Target market ...

K

More information Name, Target market ...

L

More information Name, Target market ...

M

More information Name, Target market ...

N

More information Name, Target market ...

O

More information Name, Target market ...

P

More information Name, Target market ...

Q

More information Name, Target market ...

R

More information Name, Target market ...

S

More information Name, Target market ...

T

More information Name, Target market ...

U

More information Name, Target market ...

V

More information Name, Target market ...

W

More information Name, Target market ...

X

More information Name, Target market ...

Y

More information Name, Target market ...

Z

More information Name, Target market ...

Chinese

More information Name, Chinese term ...

French

More information Name, Translation ...

German

More information Name, Translation ...

Hindi

More information Name, Translation ...

Italian

More information Name, Translation ...

Portuguese

More information Name, Translation ...

Spanish

More information Name, Translation ...

Internationalized generic top-level domains

All of these TLDs are internationalized domain names (IDN) and support second-level IDNs.

Arabic script

More information DNS Name, IDN ...

Chinese characters

More information DNS Name, IDN ...

Cyrillic script

More information DNS Name, IDN ...

Japanese characters

More information DNS Name, IDN ...

Other script

More information DNS Name, IDN ...

Geographic top-level domains

Africa

More information Name, Entity ...

Asia

More information Name, Entity ...

Europe

More information Name, Entity ...
More information Name, Entity ...
More information Name, Entity ...
More information Name, Entity ...

North America

More information Name, Entity ...

Oceania

More information Name, Entity ...

South America

More information Name, Entity ...

Internationalized geographic top-level domains

More information DNS name, Display name ...

Brand and corporate top-level domains

More information Name, Entity ...

Internationalized brand top-level domains

More information DNS name, IDN TLD ...

Special-Use Domains

ICANN/IANA has created some Special-Use domain names which are meant for special technical purposes. ICANN/IANA owns all of the Special-Use domain names.[235]

More information Name, Entity ...

Non-IANA domains

Besides the TLDs managed (or at least tracked) by IANA or ICANN, other independent groups have created, or had attempted to create, their own TLDs with varying technical specifications, functions, and outcomes.

Internet Engineering Task Force proposals for local TLDs

The IETF has submitted several request for comments on TLDs that could be used to represent local devices and services.

More information Name, RFC ...

Blockchain-registered

Blockchain-based domains are registered and exchanged using a public blockchain like Ethereum. Oftentimes, these domains serve specific functions such as creating human-readable references to smart contract addresses used in DApps or personal wallet addresses.[241] Generally, these non-standard domains are unreachable through the normal DNS resolution process and instead require clients to use some sort of transparent web proxy or gateway to access them

More information Name, Blockchain ...

Alternate roots

In the case of alternative DNS roots, organizations or projects make use of the same mechanisms of the DNS but instead take on the role of ICANN in managing and administering an entirely separate root zone, thus having the ability to create new TLDs independently. However, this doesn't make these domains any less isolated from the rest of the internet, though the ability for clients to resolve them theoretically only requires switching to a recursive DNS resolver that recognizes and serves records underneath the alternate root zone.

More information Name, Root ...

See also

Explanatory notes

  1. [n 1]
    Domain registry is operated by United TLD Holdco Ltd. t/a Rightside Registry, a subsidiary of the Rightside Group.
  2. [n 2]
    Operated by Charleston Road Registry, Inc., a subsidiary of Google. See .
  3. [n 3]
    A subsidiary of Minds + Machines Group (formerly Top Level Domain Holdings.)

Internet Domain Notes

  1. [I 1]
    Operating as Binky Moon, LLC
  2. [I 2]
    Operating as Binky Moon, LLC
  3. [I 3]
    Operating as Steel Falls, LLC
  4. [I 4]
    Operating as Baxter Hill, LLC
  5. [I 5]
    Operating as Half Hallow, LLC
  6. [I 6]
    Operating as Grand Hollow, LLC
  7. [I 7]
    Operating as Over Galley, LLC
  8. [I 8]
    Operating as Atomic Madison, LLC
  9. [I 9]
    Operating as Spring Cross, LLC
  10. [I 10]
    Operating as Half Sunset, LLC
  11. [I 11]
    Operating as Atomic Maple, LLC
  12. [I 12]
    Operating as Delta Dynamite, LLC
  13. [I 13]
    Operating as Delta Mill, LLC
  14. [I 14]
    Operating as Foggy Hollow, LLC
  15. [I 15]
    Operating as Goose Cross, LLC
  16. [I 16]
    Operating as Wild Corner, LLC
  17. [I 17]
    Operating as Delta Lake, LLC
  18. [I 18]
    Operating as New Falls, LLC
  19. [I 19]
    Operating as Tin Mill, LLC
  20. [I 20]
    Operating as Sand Cover, LLC
  21. [I 21]
    Operating as Holly Fields, LLC
  22. [I 22]
    Operating as Snow Sky, LLC
  23. [I 23]
    Operating as Black Corner, LLC
  24. [I 24]
    Operating as Fox Shadow, LLC
  25. [I 25]
    Operating as Goose Park, LLC
  26. [I 26]
    Operating as Steel Lake, LLC
  27. [I 27]
    Operating as Puff Willow, LLC
  28. [I 28]
    Operating as Trixy Cover, LLC
  29. [I 29]
    Operating as Fox Orchard, LLC
  30. [I 30]
    Operating as Silver Avenue, LLC
  31. [I 31]
    Operating as Pine Mill, LLC
  32. [I 32]
    Operating as Pine House, LLC
  33. [I 33]
    Operating as Fox Dynamite, LLC
  34. [I 34]
    Operating as Magic Woods, LLC
  35. [I 35]
    Operating as Koko Lake, LLC
  36. [I 36]
    Operating as Snow Shadow, LLC
  37. [I 37]
    Operating as Binky Frostbite, LLC
  38. [I 38]
    Operating as Spring Way, LLC
  39. [I 39]
    Operating as Pine Fest, LLC
  40. [I 40]
    Operating as Sand Sunset, LLC
  41. [I 41]
    Operating as Steel Station, LLC
  42. [I 42]
    Operating as Tin Birch, LLC
  43. [I 43]
    Operating as John Edge, LLC
  44. [I 44]
    Operating as Dash Park, LLC
  45. [I 45]
    Operating as Half Trail, LLC
  46. [I 46]
    Operating as Extra Madison, LLC
  47. [I 47]
    Operating as Holly Hill, LLC
  48. [I 48]
    Operating as Sugar Cross, LLC
  49. [I 49]
    Operating as Brice Way, LLC
  50. [I 50]
    Operating as Spring Madison, LLC
  51. [I 51]
    Operating as Binky Birch, LLC
  52. [I 52]
    Operating as Romeo Canyon.
  53. [I 53]
    Operating as Snow Oaks, LLC
  54. [I 54]
    Operating as Corn Station, LLC
  55. [I 55]
    Operating as Trixy Park, LLC
  56. [I 56]
    Operating as Pioneer Maple, LLC
  57. [I 57]
    Operating as Spring Falls, LLC
  58. [I 58]
    Operating as Magic Pass, LLC
  59. [I 59]
    Operating as Victor Beach, LLC
  60. [I 60]
    Operating as Atomic Pipe, LLC
  61. [I 61]
    Operating as Just Maple, LLC
  62. [I 62]
    Operating as Cotton Cypress, LLC
  63. [I 63]
    Operating as Just Cover, LLC
  64. [I 64]
    Operating as Fox Woods, LLC
  65. [I 65]
    Operating as Brice Orchard, LLC
  66. [I 66]
    Operating as Fox Station, LLC
  67. [I 67]
    Operating as Half Cypress, LLC
  68. [I 68]
    Operating as John Dale, LLC
  69. [I 69]
    Operating as John Castle, LLC
  70. [I 70]
    Operating as Lone Fields, LLC
  71. [I 71]
    Operating as Sugar House, LLC
  72. [I 72]
    Operating as Top Level Design
  73. [I 73]
    Operating as Goose Sky, LLC
  74. [I 74]
    Operating as Black Cover, LLC
  75. [I 75]
    Operating as Over Madison, LLC
  76. [I 76]
    Operating as Corn Sunset, LLC
  77. [I 77]
    Operating as Snow Moon, LLC
  78. [I 78]
    Operating as Pioneer Cypress, LLC
  79. [I 79]
    Operating as Silver Glen, LLC
  80. [I 80]
    Operating as John Madison, LLC
  81. [I 81]
    Operating as Goose Woods, LLC
  82. [I 82]
    Operating as Sugar Park, LLC
  83. [I 83]
    Operating as Outer House, LLC
  84. [I 84]
    Operating as Outer Maple, LLC
  85. [I 85]
    Operating as Pioneer Willow, LLC
  86. [I 86]
    Operating as Wild Way, LLC
  87. [I 87]
    Operating as Holly Glen, LLC
  88. [I 88]
    Operating as Just Goodbye, LLC
  89. [I 89]
    Operating as Pine Moon, LLC
  90. [I 90]
    Operating as Victor Trail, LLC
  91. [I 91]
    Operating as Trixy Oaks, LLC
  92. [I 92]
    Operating as John McCook, LLC
  93. [I 93]
    Operating as Big Fest, LLC
  94. [I 94]
    Operating as Hidden Frostbite, LLC
  95. [I 95]
    Operating as June Woods, LLC
  96. [I 96]
    Operating as John Goodbye, LLC
  97. [I 97]
    Operating as Fern Pass, LLC
  98. [I 98]
    Operating as Dog Beach, LLC
  99. [I 99]
    Operating as Grand Glen, LLC
  100. [I ..0]
    Operating as Dog Beach, LLC
  101. [I ..1]
    Operating as Trixy Manor, LLC
  102. [I ..2]
    Operating as Magic Glen, LLC
  103. [I ..3]
    Operating as Sea Goodbye, LLC
  104. [I ..4]
    Operating as Sugar Glen, LLC
  105. [I ..5]
    Operating as Sea Corner, LLC
  106. [I ..6]
    Operating as Foggy Sky, LLC
  107. [I ..7]
    Operating as Foggy Moon, LLC
  108. [I ..8]
    Operating as Snow Galley, LLC
  109. [I ..9]
    Operating as Spring Tigers, LLC
  110. [I ..0]
    Operating as Afilias Domains No. 5 Limited.
  111. [I ..1]
    Operating as Magic Birch, LLC
  112. [I ..2]
    Operating as Big Pass, LLC
  113. [I ..3]
    Operating as Grand Island, LLC
  114. [I ..4]
    Operating as Big Hollow, LLC
  115. [I ..5]
    Operating as Lone Sunset, LLC
  116. [I ..6]
    Operating as Binky Glen, LLC
  117. [I ..7]
    Operating as Snow Avenue, LLC
  118. [I ..8]
    Operating as Little Galley, LLC
  119. [I ..9]
    Operating as Fox Castle, LLC
  120. [I ..0]
    Operating as Binky Galley, LLC
  121. [I ..1]
    Operating as Fern Madison, LLC
  122. [I ..2]
    Operating as Ruby Town, LLC
  123. [I ..3]
    Operating as Silver Cover, LLC
  124. [I ..4]
    Operating as Atomic Fields, LLC
  125. [I ..5]
    Operating as Half Falls, LLC
  126. [I ..6]
    Operating as Grand Orchard, LLC
  127. [I ..7]
    Operating as Tin Avenue, LLC
  128. [I ..8]
    Operating as Dash Cypress, LLC
  129. [I ..9]
    Operating as Victor Frostbite, LLC
  130. [I ..0]
    Operating as Delta Orchard, LLC
  131. [I ..1]
    Operating as New Cypress, LLC
  132. [I ..2]
    Operating as Outer Moon, LLC
  133. [I ..3]
    Operating as Auburn Bloom, LLC
  134. [I ..4]
    Operating as Pioneer Tigers, LLC

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    ".LAT Domain - About us". Archived from the original on 3 September 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
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