List_of_American_conservatives

List of American conservatives

List of American conservatives

List of American conservatives

American conservatism is a broad system of political beliefs in the United States characterized by respect for American traditions, republicanism, support for Judeo-Christian values,[1] moral absolutism,[2] free markets and free trade,[3][4] anti-communism,[4][5] individualism,[4] advocacy of American exceptionalism,[6] and a defense of Western culture from the threats, whether real or perceived, posed by anarchism, communism, socialism, liberalism, authoritarianism, and moral relativism.[7] The recent movement is based in the Republican Party, though some Democrats were also important figures early in the movement's history.[8][9]

The following list is made up of prominent American conservatives from the public and private sectors. The list also includes political parties, organizations and media outlets which have made a notable impact on conservatism in the United States. Entries on the list must have achieved notability after 1932, the beginning of the Fifth Party System. Before 1932, terminology was different. Positions that are called conservative after 1932, were typically called "liberal" (i.e. classical liberal) before then. Likewise European liberals, such as Friedrich Hayek, were called conservatives when they came to America, which puzzled Hayek.[10]

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

People

Intellectuals, writers, and activists

William F. Buckley Jr., conservative writer
Bill Kristol, conservative writer
Phyllis Schlafly speaking at CPAC 2011
More information Name, Lifetime ...

Politicians, office holders, and jurists

Donald Trump speaking at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC)
Mike Pence speaks at a campaign rally in Phoenix, Arizona, August 2016.
Sarah Palin speaking at the CPAC
Vice President Dick Cheney (right) with Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld (left) and President George W. Bush (center)
Senator Barry Goldwater (right) meeting with President Ronald Reagan (left) in the oval office in 1984
Congresswoman Liz Cheney in 2016
More information Name, Lifetime ...

Business and religious leaders involved in conservative politics

Billy Graham, evangelical minister
More information Name, Lifetime ...

Media personalities: publishers, editors, radio hosts, columnists and bloggers

Michael Medved, conservative radio show host
More information Name, Lifetime ...

Composers, musicians and record producers

More information Name, Lifetime ...

Filmmakers, screenwriters, and producers

Director Cecil B. DeMille, on who actor Edward G. Robinson wrote, "No more conservative or patriarchal figure existed in Hollywood, no one more opposed to communism or any permutation or combination thereof."[259]
Director Mel Gibson
Producer Steve Mnuchin
More information Name, Lifetime ...

Novelists, poets, and short story writers

Photo of Rand
Ayn Rand in 1957
Crime fiction writer James Ellroy's works frequently touch on topics such as political corruption
More information Name, Lifetime ...

Comic book writers and artists

More information Name, Lifetime ...

Organizations

Think tanks

Hoover Tower at Stanford University, location of the Hoover Institution Library and Archives
More information Name, Founded/defunct ...

Foundations

More information Name, Founded/defunct ...

Political, social and economic organizations

Headquarters of Focus on the Family in Colorado Springs, Colorado
U.S. Chamber of Commerce Building in Washington, D.C.
More information Name, Founded/defunct ...

Media

Main article: Alternative media (U.S. political right)
The studios of Fox News in 2009
The newsroom of The Washington Times
More information Name, Founded/defunct ...

See also

References

  1. [1]
    Smith, Don (2003). If It Ain't Broke – Break It!: A Document for Both Liberals and Conservatives. United States. p. 59. ISBN 9780595275342. Conservatives have not liked what they see as the 'mushy' and 'confused' morals and the political, sexual and social mores of the American Nation of the last 50 years. They want clarity. They want guidelines based on Judeo-Christian values. They trust God. Most Conservatives believe any sexual activity outside of the marriage contract is wrong. They believe that abortion is equivalent to murder, and they oppose assisted suicide.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. [2]
    Farmer, Brian (2005). American Conservatism: History, Theory and Practice. United States: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 52. ISBN 978-1904303541. To traditional conservatives, there most definitely are moral absolutes and they can most definitely and definitively identify those moral absolutes.
  3. [3]
    Baldwin, Robert (2000). Congressional Trade Votes: From NAFTA Approval to Fast-track Defeat. United States: Peterson Institute for International Economics. pp. 30. ISBN 9780881322675. Conservatism generally is associated with pro-business, anti-labor, and strong-national-defense stances, all of which lead to support for free trade principles.
  4. [4]
    Lipsman, Ron (2007). Liberal Hearts and Conservative Brains: The Correlation Between Age and Political Philosophy. United States: United States. p. 232. ISBN 9780595463206. The American conservative system of rugged individualism, free markets, economic competition and deep respect for tradition...
  5. [5]
    Critchlow, Donald (2009). Debating the American Conservative Movement: 1945 to the Present. United States: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 15. ISBN 978-0742548244. Conservatives had a fear of Communism shared by most Americans. During this time a popular anti-Communist culture emerged in America, evident in movies, television programs, community activities, and grassroots organizations. This popular anti-Communist culture generated patriotic rallies, parades, city resolutions, and an array of anti—Communist groups concerned about Communist influence in the schools, textbooks, churches, labor unions, industry, and universities.
  6. [6]
    Langdale, John (2012). Superfluous Southerners: Cultural Conservatism and the South, 1920-1990. United States: University of Missouri Press. p. 4. ISBN 9780826272850.
  7. [7]
    Pilbeam, Bruce (2003). Anglo-American Conservative Ideology After the Cold War. United States: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 100. ISBN 978-0333997659. For most conservatives, if there is a common culprit in explaining society's descent into moral chaos, then it is relativism – the notion that there are no absolute values or standards, merely different interpretations and perspectives.
  8. [8]
    Merle Black, "The transformation of the southern Democratic Party." Journal of Politics 66.4 (2004): 1001–1017.
  9. [9]
    Katznelson, Ira; Geiger, Kim; Kryder, Daniel (Summer 1993). "Limiting Liberalism: The Southern Veto in Congress, 1933–1950" (PDF). Political Science Quarterly. 108 (2): 283. doi:10.2307/2152013. JSTOR 2152013.
  10. [10]
    Hayek, "Why I am Not a Conservative" online
  11. [11]
    Saatkamp, Herman; Coleman, Martin (2023), "George Santayana", in Zalta, Edward N.; Nodelman, Uri (eds.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2023 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 2023-12-26
  12. [12]
    Bruce Ramsey (December 27, 2008). "The Capitalist Fiction of Garet Garrett". Ludwig von Mises Institute. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  13. [13]
    Burgin, Angus (November 2009). "The Radical Conservatism of Frank H. Knight". Modern Intellectual History. 6 (3): 513–538. doi:10.1017/S1479244309990163. ISSN 1479-2451. S2CID 145606233.
  14. [14]
    Cowan, David (2016-08-04). "Uncertainty's Prophet". The American Conservative. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
  15. [15]
    Lacey, Robert J.; Burke, Edmund (2016). Pragmatic conservatism: Edmund Burke and his American heirs. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 63–107. ISBN 978-1-349-94903-8.
  16. [16]
    Sizek, Julia (2017-01-27). "Iris Marion Young and Ernst Kantorowicz". Society for Cultural Anthropology. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
  17. [17]
    Krugman, Paul. The Conscience of a Liberal. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2007. Print. p. 115
  18. [18]
    SPÖRL, GERHARD; Spiegel, br/ Der (2003-08-04). "The Leo-conservatives". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
  19. [19]
    Nash, George H. (2009). The conservative Intellectual Movement in America since 1945. Intercollegiate Studies Institute. pp. 66, 88–94, 101, 108, 116–117, 131, 135, 137, 143–144, 145, 163, 213, 238, 243, 253, 325, 327, 367, 368, 379, 391, 405. ISBN 9781497636408. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  20. [20]
    Tanenhaus, Sam. "Review: 'Exit Right: The People ....'" The Atlantic. March 2016. 13 July 2018.
  21. [21]
    Fowle, Farnsworth (1977-03-28). "Will Herberg, Author, Dies at 75; Communist Became Conservative". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
  22. [22]
    "Eric Hoffer: The Right's Working-Class Philosopher - FoundSF". www.foundsf.org. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
  23. [23]
    Niels Bjerre-Poulsen (2002). Right Face: Organizing the American Conservative Movement 1945-65. Museum Tusculanum Press. pp. 116–118. ISBN 978-87-7289-809-4. Bruce Frohnen; Jeremy Beer; Nelson O. Jeffrey (2014). American Conservatism: An Encyclopedia. Intercollegiate Studies Institute. p. 186. ISBN 978-1-4976-5157-9.
  24. [24]
    Gordon, Mordechai (1999). "Hannah Arendt on Authority: Conservatism in Education Reconsidered". Educational Theory. 49 (2): 161–80. doi:10.1111/j.1741-5446.1999.00161.x. ISSN 0013-2004.
  25. [25]
    "The conservative Hannah Arendt". Washington Examiner. 2021-10-29. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
  26. [26]
    Horowitz, Irving Louis (2012). Hannah Arendt: radical conservative. New Brunswick: Transaction Publ. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-4128-4602-8.
  27. [27]
    Scruton, Roger (Jan 4, 2001). "Wall Street Journal obituary for W V Quine". www.wvquine.org. Retrieved 2023-12-26.
  28. [28]
    Quine, W. V. (1987). Quiddities: an intermittently philosophical dictionary. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Pr. of Harvard Univ. Pr. pp. 206–208. ISBN 978-0-674-74352-6.
  29. [29]
    "Marginal No More: Willmoore Kendall as Essential Conservative". The Russell Kirk Center. 2023-01-15. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
  30. [30]
    Gregory L. Schneider (2009). The Conservative Century: From Reaction to Revolution. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 55–60. ISBN 978-0-7425-4284-6. Ann Southworth (1 August 2009). Lawyers of the Right: Professionalizing the Conservative Coalition. University of Chicago Press. pp. 131–132. ISBN 978-0-226-76836-6. Donald T. Critchlow; Nancy MacLean (2009). "Frank Meyer What Is Conservatism?". Debating the American Conservative Movement: 1945 to the Present. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 177–180. ISBN 978-0-7425-4824-4.
  31. [31]
    "Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn". Mises Institute. 2014-06-20. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
  32. [32]
    Wyler, Grace and Paul Szoldra. "13 Books That Every Conservative Must Read." Business Insider. 29 March 2013. 17 May 2017.
  33. [33]
    Gregory L. Schneider (2009). The Conservative Century: From Reaction to Revolution. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-7425-4285-3.
  34. [34]
    George H. Nash (8 April 2014). The Conservative Intellectual Movement in America Since 1945. Intercollegiate Studies Institute. p. 410. ISBN 978-1-4976-3640-8. Martin Gardner (15 July 1997). The Night Is Large: Collected Essays, 1938-1995. St. Martin's Press. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-312-16949-7. Martin Gardner (21 August 1999). The Whys of a Philosophical Scrivener. St. Martin's Press. p. 421. ISBN 978-1-4668-2332-7. Jon A. Shields; Joshua M. Dunn (2016). Passing on the Right: Conservative Professors in the Progressive University. Oxford University Press. pp. 142–145. ISBN 978-0-19-986305-1.
  35. [35]
    William Ruger (26 September 2013). Milton Friedman. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-8264-2595-9. John Ehrman (2005). The Eighties: America in the Age of Reagan. Yale University Press. p. 229. ISBN 978-0-300-10662-6. Iwan Morgan (16 September 2016). Reagan: American Icon. I.B.Tauris. p. 101. ISBN 978-1-78672-050-4.
  36. [36]
    Sewall, Gilbert T. (2016-09-16). "Robert Nisbet's Conservatism". The American Conservative. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
  37. [37]
    Hodgson, Godfrey (2004-03-01). "Daniel Boorstin". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
  38. [38]
    Bradley J. Birzer (17 September 2015). Russell Kirk: American Conservative. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-6619-3.
  39. [39]
    Molnár, Attila K. "Thomas Molnar and the Conservatives in the US". Polgári Szemle. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
  40. [40]
    David B. Frisk (11 March 2014). If Not Us, Who?: William Rusher, National Review, and the Conservative Movement. Intercollegiate Studies Institute. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-4804-9300-1. Timothy J. Sullivan (1 December 2008). New York State and the Rise of Modern Conservatism: Redrawing Party Lines. SUNY Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-7914-7735-9. George H. Nash (8 April 2014). The Conservative Intellectual Movement in America Since 1945. Intercollegiate Studies Institute. p. 162. ISBN 978-1-4976-3640-8. McFadden, Robert D. (18 April 2011). "William Rusher, Champion of Conservatism, Dies at 87". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
  41. [41]
    "Fr. Stanley L. Jaki, RIP". National Review. 2009-04-13. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
  42. [42]
    Donald T. Critchlow (2005). Phyllis Schlafly and Grassroots Conservatism: A Woman's Crusade. Princeton University Press. pp. 26–27. ISBN 0-691-07002-4. David Farber (25 April 2010). The Rise and Fall of Modern American Conservatism: A Short History. Princeton University Press. pp. 119–158. ISBN 978-0-691-12915-0. Ronnee Schreiber (16 June 2008). Righting Feminism: Conservative Women and American Politics. Oxford University Press. pp. 21–22. ISBN 978-0-19-804418-5. Marjorie J. Spruill (28 February 2017). Divided We Stand: The Battle Over Women's Rights and Family Values That Polarized American Politics. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-63286-315-7.
  43. [43]
    "Boston.com / News / Boston Globe / Ideas / The anti-populist". 2006-01-15. Archived from the original on 2006-01-15. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
  44. [44]
    John B. Judis, William F. Buckley Jr.: Patron Saint of the Conservatives (1990).
  45. [45]
    Ronald Lora; William Henry Longton (1999). The Conservative Press in Twentieth-century America. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 201–202. ISBN 978-0-313-21390-8. Lee Edwards (6 July 2015). Goldwater: The Man Who Made a Revolution. Regnery Publishing. p. 82. ISBN 978-1-62157-400-2. Deal W. Hudson (11 March 2008). Onward, Christian Soldiers: The Growing Political Power of Catholics and Evangelicals in the United States. Simon & Schuster. p. 129. ISBN 978-1-4165-6589-5.
  46. [46]
    Farmer, American Political Ideologies, p. 45.
  47. [47]
    "[American Presidency] | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
  48. [48]
    "Us v. Them: The Pitfalls of Righteous Rhetoric | Religion & Politics". 2014-09-16. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  49. [49]
    Greslé-Favier, Claire (2006). "Pro-abstinence Discourses and the Definition of the Conservative Christian Identity in the Contemporary United States". Current Objectives of Postgraduate American Studies. 7. doi:10.5283/copas.91. ISSN 1861-6127.
  50. [50]
    "Beverly LaHaye". National Women's History Museum. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  51. [51]
    "Influential Evangelicals-Tim and Beverly LaHaye". Time.com. 7 February 2005. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
  52. [52]
    Hahn, Steven (2012-10-01). "From Radical to Right-Wing: The Legacy of Eugene Genovese". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
  53. [53]
    Harnden, Tom. "The most influential US conservatives: 100-81." The Telegraph. 11 January 2010. 17 May 2017.
  54. [54]
    Professor Edward J Ahearn (28 April 2013). Urban Confrontations in Literature and Social Science, 1848-2001: European Contexts, American Evolutions. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 183. ISBN 978-1-4094-7560-6. John Edwards; Marion Crain; Arne Kalleberg (10 May 2011). Ending Poverty in America: How to Restore the American Dream. New Press. p. 83. ISBN 978-1-59558-732-9.
  55. [55]
    Nieli, Russell (1993). "Social Conservatives of the Left" (PDF). The Political Science Reviewer. XXII.
  56. [56]
    "Fifteen Questions: Harvey Mansfield on Ideological Diversity, Trumpism, and his Signature Fedora | Magazine | The Harvard Crimson". www.thecrimson.com. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
  57. [57]
    "Donald Trump -- Conservatives ...." National Review. 21 January 2016. 17 May 2017.
  58. [58]
    "Richard A. Viguerie Biography." PBS. 29 October 2004. 13 July 2018.
  59. [59]
    Cartwright, Gary (1992-03-01). "Mr. Right". Texas Monthly. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
  60. [60]
    Goodstein, Laurie (2009-01-09). "Rev. R. J. Neuhaus, Political Theologian, Dies at 72". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
  61. [61]
    Kekes, John (1997). "What Is Conservatism?". philpapers.org. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
  62. [62]
    "The New Black Conservatives". The New York Times. 1981-10-04. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  63. [63]
    "Thomas Sowell – Biography". townhall.com. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  64. [64]
    "A Conservative Get-Together Like No Other". spectator.org. 27 April 2016.
  65. [65]
    Francesco Forte; Ram Mudambi; Pietro Maria Navarra (28 March 2014). A Handbook of Alternative Theories of Public Economics. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 104. ISBN 978-1-78100-471-5. Barry Cooper; Allan Kornberg; William Mishler (1988). The Resurgence of Conservatism in Anglo-American Democracies. Duke University Press. pp. 103–104. ISBN 9780822307938. George H. Nash (8 April 2014). The Conservative Intellectual Movement in America Since 1945. Intercollegiate Studies Institute. p. 525. ISBN 978-1-4976-3640-8.
  66. [66]
    Draper, Robert. "How Donald Trump Set Off a Civil War Within the Right-Wing Media." The New York Times. 29 September 2016. 21 May 2017.
  67. [67]
    Jeff Taylor (27 September 2013). Politics on a Human Scale: The American Tradition of Decentralism. Lexington Books. p. 360. ISBN 978-0-7391-7576-7.
  68. [68]
    Thomas R. Dye (23 October 2015). Who's Running America?: The Obama Reign. Routledge. p. 158. ISBN 978-1-317-24906-1. Donald T Critchlow (30 June 2009). The Conservative Ascendancy: how the GOP right made political history. Harvard University Press. pp. 121–122. ISBN 978-0-674-03355-9. Michael J. Lacey; Mary O. Furner (25 June 1993). The State and Social Investigation in Britain and the United States. Cambridge University Press. p. 313. ISBN 978-0-521-41638-2. "Karl Rove Picks The Seven Most Powerful Conservatives". Forbes. 9 November 2009. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
  69. [69]
    "Meet the Jewish 'Paleoconservative' Who Coined The Term 'Alternative Right'". The Forward. 2016-08-29. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
  70. [70]
    Conservative Leader Paul Weyrich Dies; First to Lead Heritage The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved on December 05, 2017.
  71. [71]
    Ryn, Claes G. (2007-01-15). "Not By Politics Alone". The American Conservative. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
  72. [72]
    "Scholars & Writers for Trump › American Greatness". American Greatness. 2016-09-28. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
  73. [73]
    Grimes, William. "Joseph Sobran, Writer Whom Buckley Mentored, Dies at 64." The New York Times. 1 October 2010. 6 July 2020.
  74. [74]
    Jim DeMint (2011). The Great American Awakening: Two Years that Changed America, Washington, and Me. B&H Publishing Group. p. 182. ISBN 978-1-4336-7279-8. Jon A. Shields; Joshua M. Dunn (2016). Passing on the Right: Conservative Professors in the Progressive University. Oxford University Press. pp. 50–51. ISBN 978-0-19-986305-1. Lanny Davis (24 March 2015). Scandal: How "Gotcha" Politics Is Destroying America. St. Martin's Press. p. 111. ISBN 978-1-4668-9280-4.
  75. [75]
    Weigel, David (2013-11-18). "This Conservative History Book Will Make You Stupider". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
  76. [76]
    Harnden, Toby. "The most influential US conservatives: 60-41." The Telegraph. 13 January 2010. 23 May 2017.
  77. [77]
    Risen, Clay (2022-01-15). "Terry Teachout, Arts Critic With a Wide Range, Is Dead at 65". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
  78. [78]
    Chotiner, Isaac (2017-02-08). "What a Pro-Trump English Professor Thinks Now". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
  79. [79]
    "President Trump granted a full pardon Thursday to conservative commentator Dinesh D'Souza and said he was strongly considering clemency for other celebrity felons." Rucker, Philip, et al. "Trump pardons conservative pundit Dinesh D'Souza, suggests others also could receive clemency." Washington Post. 31 May 2018. 22 June 2018.
  80. [80]
    "President Donald Trump said Thursday he plans to issue a pardon to Dinesh D'Souza, a prominent conservative commentator and filmmaker who was convicted of making an illegal campaign contribution." Breuninger, Kevin and Tucker Higgins. "Trump will pardon conservative pundit Dinesh D'Souza, who was convicted of campaign finance violation." CNBC. 31 May 2018. 16 October 2018.
  81. [81]
    "Former Actress Leigh-Allyn Baker's Pro-Life Journey and Advocacy". The American Coalition. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  82. [82]
    Rebecca Nelson and National Journal (March 24, 2015). "The 21-Year-Old Becoming a Major Player in Conservative Politics". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  83. [83]
    J. Richard Piper (1997). Ideologies and Institutions: American Conservative and Liberal Governance Prescriptions Since 1933. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-8476-8459-5. Lawrence S. Kaplan (14 April 2015). The Conversion of Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg: From Isolation to International Engagement. University Press of Kentucky. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-8131-6061-0. Roy D. Morey (21 November 2013). The United Nations at Work in Asia: An Envoy's Account of Development in China, Vietnam, Thailand and the South Pacific. McFarland. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-7864-7871-2. Andrew J. Bacevich (6 July 2007). The Long War: A New History of U.S. National Security Policy Since World War II. Columbia University Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-231-50586-4.
  84. [84]
    "Senate Leaders." U.S. Senate. 12 July 2018.
  85. [85]
    "John W. Bricker." Encyclopædia Britannica. 12 July 2018.
  86. [86]
    Grossman, Ron. "Unlikely civil rights hero." Chicago Tribune. 28 June 2014. 12 July 2018.
  87. [87]
    Peter Schweizer; Wynton C. Hall (6 March 2007). "Is the New Morality Destroying America?". Landmark Speeches of the American Conservative Movement. Texas A&M University Press. pp. 55–72. ISBN 978-1-58544-598-1. "Clare Boothe Luce (1903-1987)". The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers. George Washington University. 2006. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  88. [88]
    Farmer, Brian R. American Political Ideologies: An Introduction to the Major Systems of Thought in the 21st Century. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2006. p. 90.
  89. [89]
    "Joseph McCarthy." Biography. 17 May 2017.
  90. [90]
    "Ronald Reagan." Encyclopædia Britannica. 12 July 2018.
  91. [91]
    Medved, Michael. "Republicans of conscience: Michael Medved." USA Today. 19 October 2016. 17 May 2017.
  92. [92]
    Lindsey, Robert. "Rehnquist in Arizona - A ...." The New York Times. 4 August 1986. 19 May 2017.
  93. [93]
    "A Look at Jeane Kirkpatrick's Political Legacy". Day to Day. National Public Radio. 8 December 2006. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  94. [94]
    Paul Finkelman (2 February 2009). Encyclopedia of African American History, 1896 to the Present: From the Age of Segregation to the Twenty-first Century Five-volume Set. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 486. ISBN 978-0-19-516779-5. Haun, William J. (22 March 2012). "The Philosopher in Action: A Tribute to the Honorable Edwin Meese III". Engage. The Federalist Society for Law & Public Policy Studies. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  95. [95]
    Morton Kondracke; Fred Barnes (2015). Jack Kemp: The Bleeding-heart Conservative who Changed America. Penguin Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-59184-743-4. Matt K. Lewis (26 January 2016). Too Dumb to Fail: How the GOP Went from the Party of Reagan to the Party of Trump. Hachette Books. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-316-38391-2. Sal Maiorana (3 September 2010). Buffalo Bills: The Complete Illustrated History. MBI Publishing Company. p. 40. ISBN 978-1-61060-042-2.
  96. [96]
    James Brian McPherson (9 July 2008). The Conservative Resurgence and the Press: The Media's Role in the Rise of the Right. Northwestern University Press. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-8101-2332-8. Frank J. Smith (11 July 2016). Religion and Politics in America: An Encyclopedia of Church and State in American Life [2 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of Church and State in American Life. ABC-CLIO. pp. 473–474. ISBN 978-1-59884-436-8.
  97. [97]
    Richard A. Brisbin (1 September 1998). Justice Antonin Scalia and the Conservative Revival. JHU Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-6094-2. Ralph A. Rossum (2016). Antonin Scalia's Jurisprudence: Text and Tradition. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-2350-1. Johnathan O'Neill (7 June 2005). Originalism in American Law and Politics: A Constitutional History. JHU Press. pp. 171–172. ISBN 978-0-8018-8111-4.
  98. [98]
    Farmer, American Political Ideologies, p. 58
  99. [99]
    Dallek, Matthew. "The Conservative 1960s." The Atlantic. December 1995. 21 May 2017.
  100. [100]
    Podhoretz, Norman. "Buchanan and the Conservative Crackup." Commentary Magazine. 1 May 1992. 13 July 2018.
  101. [101]
    "Dick Armey Calls It Quits." CBS News. 10 December 2001. 12 July 2018.
  102. [102]
    Harnden, Tom. "The most influential US conservatives: 20-1." The Telegraph. 15 January 2010. 17 May 2017.
  103. [103]
    Graham, David A. "The COVID-19 Delta Variant ...." The Atlantic. 30 July 2021. 30 July 2021.
  104. [104]
    Duignan, Brian, et al. "Donald Trump - Politics." Encyclopædia Britannica. 11 June 2020. 19 June 2020.
  105. [105]
    Collinson, Stephen. "Donald Trump's Cabinet a boon for conservatives." CNN. 20 December 2016. 6 September 2018.
  106. [106]
    Pete Kasperowicz, Mark Meadows: 'Donald Trump is a Conservative,' Washington Examiner (Mar. 17, 2017)
  107. [107]
    OnTheIssues, "Donald Trump is a Libertarian-Leaning Conservative"
  108. [108]
    Matthew Continetti, The Return of 'Street Corner Conservatism:' Donald Trump and the Political Philosophy of the Deplorables,' National Review (Dec. 24, 2016)
  109. [109]
    Scott Wong, McCarthy: Trump is a Conservative, The Hill (Feb. 1, 2016)
  110. [110]
    Chait, Jonathan. "Donald Trump Is the Most Pure Conservative President Ever." NYMag. 23 February 2018. 20 September 2018.
  111. [111]
    Farmer, American Political Ideologies, p. 47
  112. [112]
    Chris J. Magoc (14 December 2015). Imperialism and Expansionism in American History: A Social, Political, and Cultural Encyclopedia and Document Collection [4 volumes]: A Social, Political, and Cultural Encyclopedia and Document Collection. ABC-CLIO. pp. 1434–1435. ISBN 978-1-61069-430-8. Robert Rauch. "John R. Bolton". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  113. [113]
    Krugman, 183
  114. [114]
    John G. Geer; Wendy J. Schiller; Jeffrey A. Segal; Richard Herrera (1 January 2015). Gateways to Democracy: An Introduction to American Government. Cengage Learning. p. 293. ISBN 978-1-305-56240-0.
  115. [115]
    Michael Ondaatje (29 November 2011). Black Conservative Intellectuals in Modern America. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-8122-2204-3. Condoleezza Rice (January 2012). Condoleezza Rice: A Memoir of My Extraordinary, Ordinary Family and Me. Ember. p. 271. ISBN 978-0-385-73880-4.
  116. [116]
    Roger Chapman; James Ciment (17 March 2015). "Michele Bachmann (1956–)". Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints and Voices. Routledge. p. 41. ISBN 978-1-317-47351-0. John C. Green; Daniel J. Coffey; David B. Cohen (21 August 2014). The State of the Parties: The Changing Role of Contemporary American Parties. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-4422-2561-9. Mary Zeiss Stange; Carol K. Oyster; Jane E. Sloan; Karrin Vasby Anderson (9 January 2013). "Bachmann, Michele". The Multimedia Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World. SAGE Publications. pp. 139–140. ISBN 978-1-4522-7037-1.
  117. [117]
    Mayer, Jane. "The Danger of President Pence." The New Yorker. 23 October 2017. 12 July 2018.
  118. [118]
    Roger Chapman; James Ciment (17 March 2015). Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints and Voices. Routledge. p. 500. ISBN 978-1-317-47351-0. Henry R. Nau (25 August 2015). Conservative Internationalism: Armed Diplomacy under Jefferson, Polk, Truman, and Reagan. Princeton University Press. pp. 19–20. ISBN 978-1-4008-7372-2. Nolan McCarty; Keith T. Poole; Howard Rosenthal (21 May 2013). Political Bubbles: Financial Crises and the Failure of American Democracy. Princeton University Press. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-4008-4639-9.
  119. [119]
    DeSanctis, Alexandra (July 2, 2018). "The Republican Party's Joyful Warrior". National Review. Retrieved 2018-07-07.
  120. [120]
    "The conservative gladiator from Kansas behind restrictive voting laws". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
  121. [121]
    Moore, Elena (August 4, 2020). "Conservative Kris Kobach Loses Kansas GOP Senate Primary". NPR. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  122. [122]
    "Kansas Secretary of State Kris Kobach found in contempt of court on voting case". Fox 4 Kansas City. WDAF-TV. Associated Press. April 18, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
  123. [123]
    Joel D. Aberbach (5 August 2016). Understanding Contemporary American Conservatism. Routledge. p. 133. ISBN 978-1-317-19396-8. John Sides; Daniel J. Hopkins (12 March 2015). Political Polarization in American Politics. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-5013-0627-3.
  124. [124]
    Alfonso Gonzales (2014). Reform Without Justice: Latino Migrant Politics and the Homeland Security State. Oxford University Press. p. 157. ISBN 978-0-19-997339-2.
  125. [125]
    Berman, Russell. "Paul Ryan's Unrealized Conservative Vision." The Atlantic. 11 April 2018. 12 July 2018.
  126. [126]
    Salam, Reihan. "Marco Rubio's Lonely Fight for ...." The Atlantic. 23 February 2018. 12 July 2018.
  127. [127]
    Katz, Jonathan (October 1, 2015). "The Man Who Launched the GOP's Civil War". Politico. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  128. [128]
    The Guardian, Mar. 19, 2003
  129. [129]
    Kruse, Kevin M. "Billy Graham, 'America's pastor'?" Washington Post. 22 February 2018. 12 July 2018.
  130. [130]
    Eng, Monica, et al. "Sushi and Rev. Moon." Chicago Tribune. 11 April 2006. 19 May 2017.
  131. [131]
    Bennett, Laurie. "The Ultra-Rich, Ultra-Conservative DeVos Family." Forbes. 26 December 2011. 19 May 2017.
  132. [132]
    Folkenflik, David. "Rupert Murdoch and Donald Trump ...." NPR. 14 March 2017. 12 July 2018.
  133. [133]
    Wang, Hansi Lo. "Richard Mellon Scaife, Champion Of Conservative Causes, Dies At 82." NPR. 4 July 2014. 12 July 2018.
  134. [134]
    McGreal, Chris. "Where is Republican billionaire 'kingmaker' Sheldon Adelson?" The Guardian. 22 February 2016. 12 July 2018.
  135. [135]
    Farmer, American Political Ideologies, p. 57
  136. [136]
    Merritt, Jonathan. "The Rise of the Christian Left in America." The Atlantic. 25 July 2013. 21 May 2017.
  137. [137]
    Peters, Jeremy W. "David Koch Steps Down From Business and Conservative Political Group." The New York Times. 5 June 2018. 13 July 2018.
  138. [138]
    Redden, Molly. "Rick Santorum's ...." The New Republic. 7 February 2012. 12 July 2018.
  139. [139]
    "TIME Names the 25 Most Influential EVANGELICALS in America." Time. 30 January 2005. 17 May 2017.
  140. [140]
    Mayer, Jane (19 March 2017). "The Reclusive Hedge-Fund Tycoon Behind the Trump Presidency". The New Yorker.
  141. [141]
    Dias, Elizabeth. "The Evangelical Fight to Win Back California." The New York Times. 27 May 2018. 12 July 2018.
  142. [142]
    Sarah McBride (January 4, 2018). "Peter Thiel Is Reportedly Exploring Launching Conservative News Outlet". Bloomberg.
  143. [143]
    Gjelten, Tom. "Russell Moore, Evangelical Leader ...." NPR. 20 December 2016. 12 July 2018.
  144. [144]
    Sean J. Savage (1 February 2012). JFK, LBJ, and the Democratic Party. SUNY Press. p. 210. ISBN 978-0-7914-8468-5. Lee Edwards (23 July 1999). The Conservative Revolution: The Movement that Remade America. Simon & Schuster. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-684-84421-3. Kurt Schuparra (24 September 1998). Triumph of the Right: The Rise of the California Conservative Movement, 1945-1966. M.E. Sharpe. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-7656-3905-9.
  145. [145]
    Princeton Alumni Weekly. princeton alumni weekly. 1934. p. 187. PRNC:32101081976852. Richard A. Viguerie; David Franke (2004). America's Right Turn: How Conservatives Used New and Alternative Media to Take Power. Bonus Books. p. 51. ISBN 978-1-56625-252-2. William M. Hammond (10 February 1989). Public Affairs the Military and the Media, 1962-1968. Government Printing Office. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-16-001673-8.
  146. [146]
    Gregory L. Schneider (2009). The Conservative Century: From Reaction to Revolution. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 94. ISBN 978-0-7425-4285-3. Nicole Hemmer (25 August 2016). Messengers of the Right: Conservative Media and the Transformation of American Politics. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 60. ISBN 978-0-8122-4839-5. Elizabeth Tandy Shermer (28 February 2013). Barry Goldwater and the Remaking of the American Political Landscape. University of Arizona Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-8165-9979-0. "Clarence Manion, a Conservative And Ex-Law Dean at Notre Dame". The New York Times. 29 July 1979. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  147. [147]
    James Landers (2004). The Weekly War: Newsmagazines and Vietnam. University of Missouri Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-8262-6262-2. Jason Stahl (4 March 2016). Right Moves: The Conservative Think Tank in American Political Culture since 1945. University of North Carolina Press. p. 129. ISBN 978-1-4696-2787-8. Robert Kagan; William Kristol (2000). Present Dangers: Crisis and Opportunity in American Foreign and Defense Policy. Encounter Books. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-893554-16-0. Lisa M. Mundey (17 January 2012). American Militarism and Anti-Militarism in Popular Media, 1945–1970. McFarland. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-7864-8984-8.
  148. [148]
    Donald A. Ritchie (15 March 2005). Reporting from Washington: The History of the Washington Press Corps. Oxford University Press. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-19-534632-9. Donald T. Critchlow (2005). Phyllis Schlafly and Grassroots Conservatism: A Woman's Crusade. Princeton University Press. p. 69. ISBN 0-691-07002-4. Nicole Hemmer (25 August 2016). Messengers of the Right: Conservative Media and the Transformation of American Politics. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-8122-4839-5. Mickey Edwards (1 March 2008). Reclaiming Conservatism: How a Great American Political Movement Got Lost--And How It Can Find Its Way Back. Oxford University Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-19-971481-0. Gregory L. Schneider (16 November 2009). The Conservative Century: From Reaction to Revolution. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-7425-6394-0.
  149. [149]
    Nicole Hemmer (25 August 2016). Messengers of the Right: Conservative Media and the Transformation of American Politics. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-8122-4839-5. Gregory L. Schneider (1999). Cadres for Conservatism: Young Americans for Freedom and the Rise of the Contemporary Right. NYU Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-8147-8108-1. Nicole Hoplin; Ron Robinson (6 June 2008). "Henry Regnery". Funding Fathers: The Unsung Heroes of the Conservative Movement. Regnery Publishing. pp. 35–56. ISBN 978-1-59698-582-7. "Henry Regnery, 84, Ground-Breaking Conservative Publisher". The New York Times. Robert McG. Thomas Jr. 23 June 1996. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  150. [150]
    Michael Crane (2004). The Political Junkie Handbook. SP Books. p. 588. ISBN 978-1-56171-891-7. Roger Chapman; James Ciment (17 March 2015). Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints and Voices. Routledge. p. 292. ISBN 978-1-317-47351-0. "Paul Harvey". Biography. A&E Television Networks, LLC. 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2017. American radio commentator Paul Harvey spent a long life delivering conservative broadcasts on current events, reaching, at his peak, 24 million people daily. Watson, Carlos (9 October 2014). "The Rest Of The Story: Paul Harvey, Conservative Talk Radio Pioneer". NPR. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  151. [151]
    Brian Regal (2005). Radio: The Life Story of a Technology. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-313-33167-1. William Baker (13 October 2009). Endless Money: The Moral Hazards of Socialism. John Wiley & Sons. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-470-55800-3. Harris M. Lentz III (16 May 2014). Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2013. McFarland. p. 140. ISBN 978-1-4766-1652-0. Byers, Dylan (2 January 2014). "Conservative radio's Bob Grant dead at 84". Politico. Retrieved 27 May 2017. Griffith, Janelle (3 January 2017). "Bob Grant, father of conservative talk radio, dead at 84". Star-Ledger. Newark. Retrieved 27 May 2017. "Conservative Radio Host Bob Grant Dies at 84". Variety. Associated Press. 2 January 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  152. [152]
    Ellis Washington (9 May 2013). The Progressive Revolution: Liberal Fascism through the Ages, Vol. II: 2009 Writings. University Press of America. pp. 229–232. ISBN 978-0-7618-6112-6. William C. Berman (14 April 1998). America's Right Turn: From Nixon to Clinton. JHU Press. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-8018-5872-7. Bruce Frohnen; Jeremy Beer; Nelson O. Jeffrey; Jacob Neusner (20 May 2014). "Safire, William (1929–)". American Conservatism: An Encyclopedia. Intercollegiate Studies Institute. p. 1046. ISBN 978-1-4976-5157-9.
  153. [153]
    Tasha S. Philpot (2 March 2017). Conservative but Not Republican. Cambridge University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-107-16438-3. Jeffrey M. Berry; Sarah Sobieraj (August 2016). The Outrage Industry: Political Opinion Media and the New Incivility. Oxford University Press. pp. 53, 15. ISBN 978-0-19-049846-7. Hansch, Mark (10 November 2015). "Herman Cain: Liberals 'hate' black conservatives like Carson". The Hill. Washington, D.C. Retrieved 23 June 2017. Travis, Shannon (15 April 2013). "Cain: 'Don't call me a Republican'". CNN. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
  154. [154]
    George Ritzer (2010). Globalization: A Basic Text. John Wiley & Sons. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-4051-3271-8. Patricia Zavella (13 June 2011). I'm Neither Here Nor There: Mexicans' Quotidian Struggles with Migration and Poverty. Duke University Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-8223-5035-4. "Lou Dobbs". Biography. A&E Television Networks, LLC. 2017. Retrieved 24 June 2017. Brian Stelter; Bill Carter (11 November 2009). "Lou Dobbs Abruptly Quits CNN". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
  155. [155]
    Michael K. Baranowski (19 July 2013). Navigating the News: A Political Media User's Guide: A Political Media User's Guide. ABC-CLIO. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-4408-0322-2. Randy Bobbitt (25 May 2010). Us Against Them: The Political Culture of Talk Radio. Lexington Books. p. 200. ISBN 978-0-7391-2639-4. Nancy Beck Young; William D. Pederson; Byron W. Daynes (2001). Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Shaping of American Political Culture. M.E. Sharpe. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-7656-0621-1. Elizabeth Haas; Terry Christensen; Peter J. Haas (10 April 2015). Projecting Politics: Political Messages in American Films. Taylor & Francis. p. 58. ISBN 978-1-317-52002-3. Gold, Hadas (6 November 2016). "Michael Medved suffers for his anti-Trump stance". Politico. Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
  156. [156]
    Brian C. Anderson (5 February 2013). South Park Conservatives: The Revolt Against Liberal Media Bias. Regnery Publishing. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-62157-112-4.
  157. [157]
    Sara E. Karesh; Mitchell M. Hurvitz (2005). Encyclopedia of Judaism. Infobase Publishing. pp. 402–403. ISBN 978-0-8160-6982-8. Tim Brooks; Earle F. Marsh (24 June 2009). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946-Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 345. ISBN 978-0-307-48320-1. Piasecki, Joe (15 December 2010). "Q & A: The eloquent conservative". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 24 June 2017. Ernst, Douglas (11 October 2016). "YouTube muzzles PragerU's conservative content, group 'no option but to go public'". The Washington Times. Retrieved 24 June 2017. Hsu, Alyssa (17 May 2017). "Bruin Republicans to continue to host potentially controversial speakers". Daily Bruin. University of California, Los Angeles. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
  158. [158]
    Rutenberg, Jim. "Bill O'Reilly's Ouster Will Test Loyalties of Fox Viewers." The New York Times. 19 April 2017. 16 July 2018.
  159. [159]
    Ernest D. Giglio (2010). Here's Looking at You: Hollywood, Film & Politics. Peter Lang. p. 51. ISBN 978-1-4331-0644-6. Larry F. Sternberg (2006). Why Jews Should Not Be Liberals. Pelican Publishing. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-4556-1421-9. Kirsten Powers (11 May 2015). The Silencing: How the Left is Killing Free Speech. Regnery Publishing. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-62157-391-3. Lamont, Michael (27 May 1995). "Conversation / Larry Elder : 'Racism Has Almost No Effect On How a Person Succeeds or Fails'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 25 June 2017. Haynes, V. Dion (30 November 1997). "Race Debate Swirls Around Conservative Black Radio Host". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 25 June 2017. Roe, Mike (3 December 2014). "Conservative talk show host Larry Elder fired by KABC". Southern California Public Radio. Retrieved 25 June 2017. Sabia, Carmine (14 June 2015). "Black conservative talk show host Larry Elder NAILS libs on NAACP fraud". BizPac Review. Palm Beach County. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
  160. [160]
    Chait, Jonathan. "A Defector From Conservatism With a Clear Vision of Trump's Rise." NYMag. 19 October 2018.
  161. [161]
    Richard Davis (2009). Typing Politics: The Role of Blogs in American Politics. Oxford University Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-19-537375-2. Belson, Eve (November 1992). "Fifteen People Orange County Can't Ignore". Orange Coast Magazine. California: Emmis Communications. Retrieved 5 July 2017. Richardson, Valerie (25 June 2017). "Left erupts after liberal MSNBC debuts show starring conservative Hugh Hewitt". The Washington Times. Retrieved 5 July 2017. Cleary, Tom (16 September 2015). "Hugh Hewitt: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". Heavy. Heavy. Retrieved 5 July 2017. "Hugh Hewitt". Our Faculty. Chapman University. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  162. [162]
    Sheffield, Matthew. "Fox News Conservative Media ...." National Review. 4 August 2016. 21 May 2017.
  163. [163]
    "Conservative commentator Ann Coulter said Wednesday that her planned speech at the University of California at Berkeley this week was canceled amid mounting concerns about potentially violent protests." Svrluga, Susan, et al. "Ann Coulter speech at UC Berkeley canceled, again, amid fears for safety." Washington Post. 26 April 2017. 22 June 2018.
  164. [164]
    "The New York Times bestselling author and conservative political commentator Ann Coulter's new book ..." "Ann Coulter: Conservative ...." ABC News. 7 June 2011. 22 June 2018.
  165. [165]
    Byers, Dylan (31 March 2015). "Laura Ingraham to launch news site". Politico. Arlington, Virginia: Robert L. Allbritton. Retrieved 23 June 2017. Brian Stelter; Dana Bash; Jim Acosta (16 November 2016). "Laura Ingraham considered for White House press secretary post". CNN. Retrieved 23 June 2017. Peters, Jeremy W. (11 June 2014). "Potent Voices of Conservative Media Propelled Cantor Opponent". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
  166. [166]
    "Adam Carolla: 'I'm Republican, But I'd Like Pot Legalized' | PopEater.com". 2015-01-03. Archived from the original on 2015-01-03. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
  167. [167]
    Savransky, Rebecca (2017-04-27). "Trump met with Matt Drudge in Oval Office: report". TheHill. Retrieved 2017-05-04.
  168. [168]
    Andrew Breitbart (15 April 2011). Righteous Indignation: Excuse Me While I Save the World. Grand Central Publishing. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-446-58266-7. Richard A. Viguerie; David Franke (2004). America's Right Turn: How Conservatives Used New and Alternative Media to Take Power. Bonus Books. p. 285. ISBN 978-1-56625-252-2. Stephen L. Vaughn; Jason F. Shepard (11 December 2007). "Drudge Report". Encyclopedia of American Journalism. Routledge. pp. 146–147. ISBN 978-1-135-88020-0. Anthony Fellow (1 January 2012). American Media History. Cengage Learning. p. 373. ISBN 978-1-111-34812-0. Rodney P. Carlisle; Arthur Holst (17 March 2005). "Drudge, Matt (1966–)". Encyclopedia of Politics: The Left and the Right. SAGE Publications. p. 618. ISBN 978-1-4522-6531-5.
  169. [169]
    Roger Chapman; James Ciment (17 March 2015). Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints and Voices. Routledge. p. 71. ISBN 978-1-317-47351-0. Lee Banville (12 December 2016). Covering American Politics in the 21st Century: An Encyclopedia of News Media Titans, Trends, and Controversies [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. pp. 67–69. ISBN 978-1-4408-3553-7. Timothy Stanley (13 May 2014). Citizen Hollywood: How the Collaboration between LA and DC Revolutionized American Politics. St. Martin's Press. p. 251. ISBN 978-1-250-03250-8. Pearce, Matt (18 March 2016). "Andrew Breitbart warned conservatives about Trump, but he never saw this coming". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 4 May 2017. Dr. Anthony Bryson (19 April 2017). The Trump Card: The Long Game of Discrediting Mass Media & Influencing Elections. Bilateral Commission Press. p. 96. ISBN 978-1-5378-9913-8.
  170. [170]
    Alter, Charlotte. "Tucker Carlson Became ...." Time. 15 July 2021. 22 July 2021.
  171. [171]
    "The world's 50 most powerful blogs." The Guardian. 9 March 2008. 21 May 2017.
  172. [172]
    Goldsberry, Jenny; Producer, Social Media (March 26, 2022). "Ben Shapiro introduces conservative alternative to Disney". Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  173. [173]
    Solis, Marie. "Meet Blaire White, the Transgender Trump Supporter Winning Over Conservatives on YouTube". Newsweek. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  174. [174]
    Gillot, Hannah (November 6, 2023). "Who is Jackson Hinkle? Twitter's most viral misinformation spreader and anti-Israel activist". The Jewish Cronichle. ISSN 0021-633X. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
  175. [175]
    "Who is Brett Cooper- Hollywood Sensation and Conservative Commentator Extraordinaire?". All things Biography. Rafeal. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  176. [176]
    Kramer, Lawrence (November 2008). "Music and the Politics of Memory: Charles Ives's A Symphony: New England Holidays". Journal of the Society for American Music. 2 (4): 459–475. doi:10.1017/S1752196308080139. ISSN 1752-1971. S2CID 154647105.
  177. [177]
    Lawrence Kestenbaum. "Lucy Gates Bowen". Political Graveyard. Retrieved 2013-03-19.
  178. [178]
    Critchlow, Donald T. (October 21, 2013). When Hollywood Was Right: How Movie Stars, Studio Moguls, and Big Business Remade American Politics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107650282.
  179. [179]
    Jackson, Jeffrey H. (2005). Music And History: Bridging The Disciplines. University Press of Mississippi. p. 102. ISBN 1-57806-762-6.
  180. [180]
    "Sun Ra- Space Is the Place". Jason Gross. August 1997.
  181. [181]
    Steve Pond (July 4, 1991). "Frank Sinatra and Politics". Legacy. Sinatra.com. Archived from the original on May 15, 2011. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  182. [182]
    "Reagan to Raise Funds With a Sinatra Concert". New York Times. 1 October 1979.
  183. [183]
    Tymoczko, Dmitri (October 1, 2000). "The Sound of Philosophy". Boston Review.
  184. [184]
    Pyron, Darden Asbury (2000). Liberace: An American Boy. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-68669-1.
  185. [185]
    Weston, Paul (June 28, 2012). Song of the Open Road: An Autobiography and Other Writings. BearManor Media. p. 195. ISBN 978-1-59393-287-9.
  186. [186]
    Romano, Lois (August 8, 2005). "Branson, Mo., Looks Beyond RVs and Buffets". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 19, 2009.
  187. [187]
    Hall, Michael (January 6, 2014). "The Greatest Music Producer You've Never Heard of Is . . ". Texas Monthly.
  188. [188]
    Ron, Elving (8 October 2022). "How Loretta Lynn, country music and a rural Republican tide changed U.S. politics". NPR.
  189. [189]
    Wood, Mikael (25 October 2023). "At 89, Frankie Valli is ready for one last encore". Los Angeles Times.
  190. [190]
    Critchlow, Donald T. (October 21, 2013). When Hollywood Was Right: How Movie Stars, Studio Moguls, and Big Business Remade American Politics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107650282.
  191. [191]
    Bainbridge, Luke (October 14, 2007). "The ten right-wing rockers". The Guardian. Retrieved October 14, 2007.
  192. [192]
    Morris, Chris; Holland, Bill (January 17, 1998). "Bono Recalled as Politician and Performer". Billboard. New York, NY. p. 16.
  193. [193]
    Rolland, David (May 17, 2016). "Surf Guitar King Dick Dale on Donald Trump and Our "Money-Hungry" Government". New Times Broward-Palm Beach.
  194. [194]
    McManmon, Michele (December 21, 2015). "Kenny Rogers on Donald Trump: 'I love what he says, I have to admit'". The Guardian.
  195. [195]
    Peterson, Mike (28 January 2016). "Don Everly backs Hillary Clinton". KMAland.com. Retrieved 2023-01-22.
  196. [196]
    Fitzgerald, Rory (30 March 2012). "The rock star who met Christ on a jog". Catholic Herald.
  197. [197]
    "Beach Boys' Bruce Johnston Blasts Obama". Rolling Stone. 2012-05-11. Retrieved 2019-09-04.
  198. [198]
    "J ROGER MCGUINN - DOB: 1942/07/13 - Orlando, FL - Florida Resident Database". Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
  199. [199]
    Starkey, Arun (August 26, 2022). "7 of the most shocking political stances of musicians". Far Out Magazine.
  200. [200]
    Maidment, Thomas (13 November 2018). "Don't Be Surprised, But There Are More Right-Wing Musicians Than You Think". The Huffington Post.
  201. [201]
    O'Hagan, Nathan (22 February 2021). "Reaganite Rockers to Brexit Punks: 'The Kids are Alt-Right'". Byline Times.
  202. [202]
    Hohmann, James (October 25, 2012). "Meat Loaf and Mitt". Politico. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
  203. [203]
    Waddell, Ray (September 3, 2015). "Meat Loaf Explains His 'Completely Different' New Record, Trump's Trolling, 'Rocky Horror' Reunion and a Tour". Billboard. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
  204. [204]
    Sullivan, James (October 25, 2012). "A Pocket Guide to Republican Rockers". Rolling Stone.
  205. [205]
    Kaufman, Gil (26 January 2017). "From Slayer to Alice Cooper & Megadeth: Hard Rock's History of Conservative Comments". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 4, 2022.
  206. [206]
    "Billy Zoom - 2004". Mark Prindle. 2004.
  207. [207]
    "Johnny Ramone's Top-Ten Lists -- New York Magazine - Nymag". New York Magazine. 16 March 2012.
  208. [208]
    Friedman, Roger (30 November 2019). "Raspberries for 70s Raspberries Rock Group Singer Eric Carmen As He Reveals Himself as Major Trump Supporter". ShowBiz411.
  209. [209]
    Gavin, Patrick (December 6, 2010). "Gene Simmons Knocks President Obama". Politico. Retrieved December 6, 2010.
  210. [210]
    Sisario, Ben (2022-12-22). "Journey Guitarist to Bandmate Who Played for Trump: No Political Gigs". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-12-22.
  211. [211]
    A. Ensminger, David (2023). Roots Punk: A Visual and Oral History. University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1496848437.
  212. [212]
    Helman, Peter (30 October 2016). "Trump Supporter Joey Kramer Says Bandmates' Obama Photo "Not Representative Of Aerosmith"". Stereogum.
  213. [213]
    Dave Wedge. "Aerosmith's Joe Perry walks this way with John McCain". Boston Herald.
  214. [214]
    Andy Greene (10 September 2020). "Former Kiss Guitarist Ace Frehley: 'I Am a Trump Supporter'". Rolling Stone.
  215. [215]
    "John Lynn Turner stands by statement that Putin is 'Telling the truth', says Trump is 'Really Trying To Do a Good Job'". Blabbermouth. 2 December 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
  216. [216]
    NME (2 December 2008). "Marky Ramone: 'Phil Spector didn't hold a gun to us'". NME. Retrieved 4 May 2022. Johnny and Dee Dee were staunch, avid right wing conservative fanatics.
  217. [217]
    "DON DOKKEN: 'If I Had My Way And I Ran A Country, I'd Shut The Borders Down'". Blabbermouth. October 21, 2015.
  218. [218]
    Wengrofsky, Yehudah (April 1, 2021). "Ross 'The Boss' tells American Jews to get tough". The Times of Israel.
  219. [219]
    Takahashi, Dean (March 3, 2024). "Halo music composer Marty O'Donnell is running for Congress in Nevada". VentureBeat. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  220. [220]
    Helman, Peter (30 May 2017). "Glenn Danzig Defends Trump's Travel Ban, Says Planned Parenthood Shouldn't Be 'Selling Baby Parts'". Billboard.
  221. [221]
    Hartman, Graham (17 August 2013). "Glenn Danzig: 'My View on Democrats Is that They're Fascists Disguised as Liberals". Loudwire.
  222. [222]
    Kinsella, Warren (July 31, 2017). "When Even Rock Stars Like Donald Trump". Huffington Post. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
  223. [223]
    Flota, Brian (2016). The Politics of Post-9/11 Music: Sound, Trauma, and the Music Industry in the Time of Terror. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-4094-9492-8.
  224. [224]
    Lewis, Randy (March 8, 1985). "Punkers to play for GOP group". Los Angeles Times.
  225. [225]
    Michelle, Boorstein (8 October 2016). "Raunchy Prince was actually a conservative Christian who reportedly opposed gay marriage". The Washington Post.
  226. [226]
    S. Debies-Carl, Jeffery (2014). The Politics of Post-9/11 Music: Sound, Trauma, and the Music Industry in the Time of Terror. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781409494928.
  227. [227]
    Clark, Jeff (15 September 2014). "Shotguns, Chainshaws and Cherry bombs: Cherie Currie is one badass mother!". Stomp And Stammer.
  228. [228]
    Scaroleta, Tom (April 7, 2022). "Lynyrd Skynyrd, .38 Special's Van Zant brothers write 'Sweet Florida' tribute song for DeSantis". Florida Times-Union.
  229. [229]
    "Jack Rusell Would Take Donald Trump Over 'Crook' Hillary Clinton 'Any Day'". Blabbermouth. January 23, 2017.
  230. [230]
    Charlie, Steffens (23 October 2007). "Type O Negative Frontman Peter Steele - "Your parents aren't going to like this music; if they do you better find different parents". Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles.
  231. [231]
    Glacial, Rod (30 November 2014). "There Will Never Be Another Pete Steele: A Conversation with the Author of Steele's New Biography, 'Soul on Fire'". Vice Media.
  232. [232]
    "Tampa musical acts: Some Republican stalwarts, but others cross party lines". The Washington Post. 2012-08-12. Archived from the original on 2013-04-12. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
  233. [233]
    McPheeters, Sam (2009-08-31). "Survival Of The Streets | VICE United States". Vice.com. Retrieved 2014-05-20.
  234. [234]
    Flota, Brian (2016). The Politics of Post-9/11 Music: Sound, Trauma, and the Music Industry in the Time of Terror. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-4094-9492-8.
  235. [235]
    Malkin (2023). Punk Revolution!. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781538171738.
  236. [236]
    "Stryper's Michael Sweet Doesn't Understand Why 'People Feel The Need To Post Political Hate'". Blabbermouth. August 24, 2020.
  237. [237]
    "Bush League - By Evan Munday - This Magazine". 2011-06-05. Archived from the original on 2012-04-15. Retrieved 2011-06-05.
  238. [238]
    "Pantera's Vinnie Paul and FFDP's Zoltan Bathory Support Donald Trump: 'He's Awesome!'". Ultimate Guitar. 15 September 2015.
  239. [239]
    "Exodus' Steve 'Zetro' Souza: 'I Support' President Trump". Metal Addicts. August 22, 2018. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  240. [240]
    Korosec, Thomas (December 10, 2004). "Pantera fans pay their respects to slain rocker". Houston Chronicle.
  241. [241]
    Gaca, Anna (March 22, 2018). "Billy Corgan Talks "Free-Market Libertarian" Politics, D'arcy, And Cat Magazines In New Interview". Spin.
  242. [242]
    "Dream Theater Guitarist Likes Donald Trump As President, Says 'Great Things Are In Store' For America". Blabbermouth. February 22, 2017.
  243. [243]
    "OBITUARY Bassist Defends TRUMP's Plan To Build A Wall: 'What's Wrong With Protecting Your Borders?'". Blabbermouth. November 16, 2016.
  244. [244]
    Q. & A. with Cowboy Troy, The Washington Times, October 17, 2008
  245. [245]
    "Kid Rock: 'I'm Digging Donald Trump'". Rolling Stone. February 2016. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  246. [246]
    Scaroleta, Tom. "Sara Evans Admits She's Leaning Toward Voting for Romney". Townsquare Media.
  247. [247]
    "Aaron Lewis on Tucker Carlson, 'idiotic' Biden and 'all this racism that appeared out of nowhere'". Los Angeles Times. March 22, 2022.
  248. [248]
    "System of a Down's John Dolmayan is 'In No Danger' of Losing His Job Because of His Political Views". blabbermouth.net. June 14, 2020. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  249. [249]
    "The Devil and Jesse Hughes: The Donald Trump-Supporting, Drug-Hoovering Frontman for Eagles of Death Metal Will Not Apologize for Anything". Grantland.com. October 8, 2015. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  250. [250]
    "Palin, McCain Rally At Airport", USA Today, October 23, 2008.
  251. [251]
    Jackson, Josh (30 October 2016). "5 Biggest Democratic Musicians and 5 Biggest Republican Musicians". Paste Magazine.
  252. [252]
    Ailes, Drew (26 October 2006). "All That Remains interview". Lambgoat.
  253. [253]
    Armin, Rosen (June 15, 2022). "Code Pink: How Pitchfork darling Ariel Pink became a music industry untouchable". Tablet.
  254. [254]
    Plott, Elaina (October 19, 2017). "How a Former Pussycat Doll Became a Darling of the Right". Washingtonian. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
  255. [255]
    "Azealia Banks Is 'Proud As F*ck' of Donald Trump". November 9, 2016. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  256. [256]
    Lebedev, Evgeny (November 15, 2023). "If you don't get cancelled, you're not cool: Azealia Banks lets rip". Evening Standard. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
  257. [257]
    Nolan, Emma (October 26, 2020). "Lil Pump endorses Donald Trump for president, says "f*** sleepy Joe"". Newsweek. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  258. [258]
    Alexandria, Lavender (October 12, 2023). "Lil Pump doubles down on Trump surpport three years later". HotNewHipHop. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  259. [259]
    "The Lost City of Cecil B. DeMille: Political Antiquity in Classical Hollywood". Screening the Past. April 2018.
  260. [260]
    Critchlow, Donald T. (2013). When Hollywood was right: how movie stars, studio moguls, and big business remade American politics. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-19918-6.
  261. [261]
    Critchlow, Donald T. (21 October 2013). When Hollywood Was Right: How Movie Stars, Studio Moguls, and Big Business Remade American Politics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107650282 – via Google Books.
  262. [262]
    Ross, Steven J. "Hollywood, right-wing powerhouse." Salon. 31 August 2011. 27 October 2023.
  263. [263]
    Daseler, Graham (2011). "Raoul Walsh: The True Adventures of Hollywood's Legendary Director by Marilyn Ann Moss". Senses of Cinema.
  264. [264]
    Critchlow, Donald T. (October 21, 2013). When Hollywood Was Right: How Movie Stars, Studio Moguls, and Big Business Remade American Politics. ISBN 978-1-107-65028-2. Victor Fleming, a macho right-winger who gained fame for films such as Captain Courageous (1937), Wizard of Oz (1939), and Gone with the Wind (1939)
  265. [265]
    Reed, Lawrence W. (2019-01-16). "Stop What You're Doing and Read Maxwell Anderson's "The Guaranteed Life" | Lawrence W. Reed". fee.org. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  266. [266]
    Mitchell, Greg (1993-10-31). "A look inside Hollywood and the movies : Democracy in Action: How the Studios Torpedoed Upton Sinclair's Run for Office". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  267. [267]
    Eyman, Scott (October 19, 2018). "'Clarence Brown' Review: More Than a Company Man". The Wall Street Journal.
  268. [268]
    Donald T. Critchlow (October 21, 2013). When Hollywood Was Right: How Movie Stars, Studio Moguls, and Big Business Remade American Politics. Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–. ISBN 978-1-107-65028-2.
  269. [269]
    Ryskind, Morrie; Roberts, John H. M. (1994). I Shot an Elephant in My Pajamas. Lafayette: Huntington. pp. 169–171, 183–184. ISBN 978-1-56384-000-5.
  270. [270]
    Trotter, David (April 13, 2023). "An Elite Worth Joining". London Review of Books.
  271. [271]
    Vieira, Mark A. (2009). Irving Thalberg: boy wonder to producer prince. Berkeley, Calif.: Univ. of California Press. p. 309. ISBN 978-0-520-26048-1.
  272. [272]
    Critchlow, Donald T. (2013-10-21). When Hollywood Was Right: How Movie Stars, Studio Moguls, and Big Business Remade American Politics. ISBN 9781107650282.
  273. [273]
    Critchlow, Donald T. (October 21, 2013). When Hollywood Was Right: How Movie Stars, Studio Moguls, and Big Business Remade American Politics. ISBN 978-1-107-65028-2.
  274. [274]
    Mitchell, Greg (2022-10-01). "Op-Ed: How Hollywood producers created the first conservative political attack ads". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-11-29.
  275. [275]
    World Over - 2015-12-17 – Jerry Lewis Exclusive with Raymond Arroyo, retrieved 2023-12-27
  276. [276]
    "Jerry Lewis | 'I have the best people': Donald Trump's famous fans, from Lindsay Lohan to Kim Jong Un - Film | Ghostarchive". ghostarchive.org. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
  277. [277]
    Herr, Michael (2000). Kubrick. New York: Grove Press. pp. 11–12. ISBN 978-0-8021-1670-3.
  278. [278]
    Mattingly, Terry (8 November 2013). "Terry Mattingly: William Peter Blatty on 'The Exorcist,' the devil and faith". Knox News.
  279. [279]
    Capshaw, Ron (15 March 2017). "William Peter Blatty: Social Conservatism Beneath the Gore". The Liberty Conservative.
  280. [280]
    Ng, David (11 March 2017). "In liberal Hollywood, a conservative minority faces backlash in the age of Trump". Los Angeles Times.
  281. [281]
    Svetkey, Benjamin (4 August 2020). "American Carol's right-wing roots". Entertainment Weekly.
  282. [282]
    Doherty, Brian (September 23, 2014). "Ivan Reitman Cops to Libertarian Subtext of Ghostbusters". Reason.
  283. [283]
    Setoodeh, Ramin (2016-01-09). "Sylvester Stallone on Donald Trump, Republicans and Running for Office". Variety. Retrieved 2023-11-29.
  284. [284]
    Akbar, Afira (23 February 2022). "'Trump did a great job as president' – David Mamet on free speech, gender politics and rigged elections". The Guardian.
  285. [285]
    Kilgore, Ed (2018-03-22). "Schwarzenegger, Kasich Are Going to Try to Pull the California GOP to the Middle". Intelligencer. Retrieved 2023-11-29.
  286. [286]
    Sacks, Mike (2014). And Here's the Kicker: Conversations with 21 Top Humor Writers. New York: Writers House. p. 373. ISBN 978-1630640118.
  287. [287]
    Fischer, Max (7 August 2009). "Defining John Hughes". The Atlantic.
  288. [288]
    Waxman, Olivia B. (10 June 2016). "Ben Stein: Ferris Bueller Represents the Reagan Era". Time Magazine.
  289. [289]
    McGee, Celia (August 1, 1994). "A Wasp's Buzz". New York Magazine. 27 (30): 38–41.
  290. [290]
    Jensen, Erin Jensen and Erin. "Roseanne Barr defends her Trump support with F-bomb on 'Tonight Show'". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2023-11-29.
  291. [291]
    "Barry Pepper on 'The Kennedys' producer Joel Surnow: 'Being conservative has become a bad word in Hollywood'". EW.com. Retrieved 2023-12-26.
  292. [292]
    Substack. "Zeph E. Daniel | Substack". substack.com. Retrieved 2023-11-25.
  293. [293]
    Andrews, Helena (2007-02-27). "Conservatives Try to Make Their Voices Heard in Hollywood". POLITICO. Retrieved 2023-12-26.
  294. [294]
    "Guest Host Douglas Urbanski". The Rush Limbaugh Show. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  295. [295]
    Soloman, Deborah (22 August 2004). "THE WAY WE LIVE NOW: 8-22-04: Questions for Vincent Gallo; Gallo's Humor". The New York Times.
  296. [296]
    Osborne, Mary (2021-01-04). "The Shady Truth About Earthworm Jim Creator Doug TenNapel". SVG. Retrieved 2023-11-29.
  297. [297]
    Phillips, Morgan (2020-02-07). "7 celebs with conservative viewpoints in liberal Hollywood". Fox News. Retrieved 2023-11-29.
  298. [298]
    Andy Chalk (2021-06-12). "Five Nights at Freddy's creator 'won't apologize for' Trump support". PC Gamer. Retrieved 2023-12-26.
  299. [299]
    Kassanoff, Jennie Ann (2004). Edith Wharton and the politics of race. Cambridge studies in American literature and culture. Cambridge (GB): Cambridge University press. pp. 1–7. ISBN 978-0-521-83089-8.
  300. [300]
    Blakemore, Erin (2016-04-08). "Politics on the Prairie: Laura Ingalls Wilder and Rose Wilder Lane". JSTOR Daily. Retrieved 2023-11-25.
  301. [301]
    "Grace Miller White - History of her life". Arizona Republic. 1910-05-15. p. 10. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  302. [302]
    Gottlieb, Robert (2019-11-04). "The Rise and Fall of Booth Tarkington". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 2023-11-25.
  303. [303]
    Nock, Albert Jay; Schaffer, Butler (1937). Our Enemy, the State. Ludwig von Mises Institute. p. Introduction, v. ISBN 978-1-61016-372-9.
  304. [304]
    Frus, Phyllis; Corkin, Stanley (1997). Cather, Willa; Mignon, Charles; Ronning, Kari; Gerber, Philip; Urgo, Joseph (eds.). "Cather Criticism and the American Canon". College English. 59 (2): 206–217. doi:10.2307/378552. ISSN 0010-0994. JSTOR 378552.
  305. [305]
    Stein, Herbert (2011-06-05). "The Cubist Republican - By Herbert Stein - Slate Magazine". Slate. Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
  306. [306]
    Stanlis, Peter J. (2018-10-10). "Robert Frost: Social and Political Conservative - Chronicles". Retrieved 2023-11-24.
  307. [307]
    "Edgar Rice Burroughs papers, 1875-1950". oac.cdlib.org. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  308. [308]
    "Books of The Times". archive.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
  309. [309]
    "When is a Nazi salute not a Nazi salute?". email.nybooks.com. Retrieved 2023-11-25.
  310. [310]
    Raimondo, Justin (2007-12-17). "Robinson Jeffers: Peace Poet". The American Conservative. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
  311. [311]
    Carson, Luke (2002). "Republicanism and Leisure in Marianne Moore's Depression". MLQ: Modern Language Quarterly. 63 (3): 315–342. doi:10.1215/00267929-63-3-315. ISSN 1527-1943. S2CID 162274278.
  312. [312]
    Conkin, Paul K. (1988). The Southern Agrarians: Paul K. Conkin. Knoxville, Tenn: Univ. of Tennessee Pr. ISBN 978-0-87049-560-1.
  313. [313]
    Griffin, Barbara J. (1992). "CLAUDE McKAY: THE EVOLUTION OF A CONSERVATIVE". CLA Journal. 36 (2): 157–170. ISSN 0007-8549. JSTOR 44324927.
  314. [314]
    Joshi, Sunand T. (2001). A dreamer and a visionary: H. P. Lovecraft in his time. Liverpool science fiction texts and studies (1. publ ed.). Liverpool: Liverpool Univ. Press. pp. 8–16. ISBN 978-0-85323-946-8.
  315. [315]
    McWhorter, John (4 January 2011). "Why Zora Neale Hurston Was a Conservative". The Root.
  316. [316]
    "Republic of dreams: Greenwich Village: the American Bohemia, 1910-1960". Choice Reviews Online. 40 (6): 449. 2003-02-01. doi:10.5860/choice.40-3620. ISSN 0009-4978.
  317. [317]
    "Robert Hillyer". 2006-06-28. Archived from the original on 2006-06-28. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  318. [318]
    Ragan, David (1947). "Portrait of a Lady Novelist: Caroline Gordon". Mark Twain Quarterly. 8 (1): 18–20. ISSN 1080-7330. JSTOR 41642567.
  319. [319]
    Diggins, John Patrick (1994). Up from communism. New York: Columbia university press. pp. 74–117, 233–268. ISBN 978-0-231-08489-5.
  320. [320]
    ""That Little Sob in the Spine": Vladimir Nabokov in Conversation". Los Angeles Review of Books. 2017-08-31. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
  321. [321]
    Jr, Ted Thackrey (1985-09-02). "Taylor Caldwell, Controversial but Popular Novelist, Dies". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-11-25.
  322. [322]
    Rubin, Louis (1962), "Introduction", I'll take my stand: the South and the agrarian tradition, p. xxiii
  323. [323]
    "Books: Cozzens Against the Grain". Time. Aug 30, 1968.
  324. [324]
    Burgin, Richard; Singer, Isaac Bashevis (Spring 1980), "A Conversation with Isaac Bashevis Singer", Chicago Review, 31 (4): 57, doi:10.2307/25304019, JSTOR 25304019
  325. [325]
    Liptak, Andrew (March 15, 2017). "The Little Worlds of H. Beam Piper". Kirkus Reviews.
  326. [326]
    Segal, Robert (2024). "Joseph Campbell". Encyclopædia Britannica. To some critics, Campbell, whose politics were unabashedly conservative, sounded like a Cold Warrior. He was a staunch supporter of the U.S. role in the Vietnam War and, ironically, an equally staunch opponent of the counterculture movement, which took his Hero as its inspiration.
  327. [327]
    Cravotta, Leonora (13 February 2023). "John O'Hara: The Novelist Whose Conservatism Robbed Him of Fame". The American Conservative.
  328. [328]
    Sacramone, Anthony (2021-05-10). "The Dark Virtues of Robert E. Howard". Intercollegiate Studies Institute. Retrieved 2023-11-29.
  329. [329]
    "Heinlein's Conservatism". National Review. 2010-10-25. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
  330. [330]
    Asimov, Isaac (1995). I. Asimov: a Memoir. New York Toronto London Sydney Auckland: Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-56997-1.
  331. [331]
    "BIOGRAPHER DETAILS LITERARY GENIUS, VERSATILITY AND WIT OF FORMER UTAHN". Deseret News. 1996-11-03. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  332. [332]
    "The Father of Science Fiction: The Best of John W. Campbell | Tor.com". www.tor.com. 5 July 2018. Retrieved 2023-12-25.
  333. [333]
    Pearson, Richard (1998-10-05). "ROBERT LEWIS TAYLOR DIES". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  334. [334]
    Stimpson, Ashley; Fall 2018, Jeffrey Irtenkauf / Published (2018-09-05). "Throngs of himself". The Hub. Retrieved 2023-12-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  335. [335]
    Greiffenstern, Alexander (2016). "Burroughs as a Political Writer?". Purdue University Press. p. 2. ISSN 1481-4374.
  336. [336]
    Behe, Jason (3 March 2021). "Who Is R. A. Lafferty? And Is He the Best Sci-Fi Writer Ever?". Wired.
  337. [337]
    Said, Edward W. (1986). Peters, Joan (ed.). "The Joan Peters Case". Journal of Palestine Studies. 15 (2): 144–150. doi:10.2307/2536835. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2536835.
  338. [338]
    "The New American McCarthyism: policing thought about the Middle East" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 20, 2005.
  339. [339]
    Homberger, Eric (2019-05-17). "Herman Wouk obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  340. [340]
    Homberger, Eric (28 January 2010). "Louis Auchincloss obituary". The Guardian.
  341. [341]
    Duffy, Charles F. (2003). A family of his own: a life of Edwin O'Connor. Washington, DC: Catholic Univ. of America Press. ISBN 978-0-8132-1337-8.
  342. [342]
    Simon, Scott (September 2, 2009). "At 50, a D.C. Novel With Legs". Wall Street Journal.
  343. [343]
    "Mickey Spillane, conservative and racist, says AP". John Locke Foundation. 2006-07-18. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
  344. [344]
    Fund, John (6 June 2012). "Ray Bradbury, a Great Conservative". National Review.
  345. [345]
    Herbert, Brian (2003). Dreamer of Dune: The Biography of Frank Herbert. MacMillan. ISBN 978-1429958448. Retrieved February 13, 2015.
  346. [346]
    Dite, Chris (August 27, 2021). "What Draws Us to the Reactionary Darkness of Dune?". Jacobin. Herbert himself, however, rejected this collectivist politics in favor of a macho and conservative individualism. In his thirties, he worked for a series of Republican politicians and candidates and became increasingly anti-government.
  347. [347]
    Safi, Marlo (23 October 2018). "The Conservative, Catholic Kerouac". National Review.
  348. [348]
    Lurie, Robert Dean (7 September 2012). "The Conservative Kerouac". The American Conservative. My father and my mother and my sister and I have always voted Republican, always." This had nothing to do with party planks and everything to do with family identity, with holding onto something, no matter how arbitrary, in an otherwise disorienting world. We're Kerouacs and this is what we do
  349. [349]
    Foundation, Poetry (2023-12-26). "Anthony Hecht". Poetry Foundation. Retrieved 2023-12-26.
  350. [350]
    Masciotra, David (2018-02-14). "Norman Mailer Was a Left-Conservative". The American Conservative. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
  351. [351]
    Taki (2015-06-08). "Norman Mailer vs. the Liberals". The American Conservative. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
  352. [352]
    "Why the Real-Life Hawkeye Pierce Hated 'M*A*S*H'". HISTORY. 2018-08-29. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
  353. [353]
    "POLITICAL LEGITIMACY IN THE THOUGHT OF POUL ANDERSON, by Sean M. Brooks » John C. Wright's Journal". Retrieved 2024-01-10.
  354. [354]
    Rothfeld, Becca (2024-01-11). "Review | He joked that he had 13 readers. He deserves millions". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  355. [355]
    "The Philip K. Dick / Punk Rock Connection". DangerousMinds. 2011-04-21. Retrieved 2023-11-25.
  356. [356]
    Salyer, Jerry (2019-07-21). "Philip K. Dick's "The Pre-Persons": Abortion & Dystopia". The Imaginative Conservative. Retrieved 2023-11-25.
  357. [357]
    https://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. "A look back at spy novelist Charles McCarry". The Washington Times. Retrieved 2023-12-27. {{cite web}}: External link in |last= (help)
  358. [358]
    Jordan, James (2007). Wright, Peter (ed.). Shadows of the New Sun: Wolfe on writing/writers on Wolfe. Liverpool Science fiction texts and studies. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. pp. 104–105. ISBN 978-1-84631-058-4.
  359. [359]
    Dugdale, John (2012-11-02). "American writers go to the polls". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-11-25.
  360. [360]
    Ferguson, Paul (1979). "The Art of Fiction No. 73". The Paris Review. Vol. Spring 1979, no. 75. ISSN 0031-2037. Retrieved 2023-12-26.
  361. [361]
    "Oct 13, 2011 – Chaos Manor – Jerry Pournelle". www.jerrypournelle.com. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
  362. [362]
    "Cormac Country". Vanity Fair. 2005-08-01. Retrieved 2023-11-25.
  363. [363]
    Knipfel, Jim (June 12, 2001). "Tito Perdue: America's Lost Literary Genius". www.nypress.com. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  364. [364]
    Rostron, Natalie Zutter and Nathan. "Author Nelson DeMille talks Dan Brown, Ayn Rand and his Holy Grail novel". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  365. [365]
    "Dean Koontz". The Advocates for Self-Government. 2017-11-30. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
  366. [366]
    Livingston, Michael (2022). Origins of the Wheel of Time. Tor. p. 28. ISBN 9781250860545.
  367. [367]
    "Islamageddon". 22 December 2005.
  368. [368]
    "Talk Today". cgi1.usatoday.com. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  369. [369]
    Marchese, David (August 2019). "James Ellroy on his life in crime, his imaginary dog and the need to provoke". New York Times.
  370. [370]
    Anderson, Patrick (2023-05-20). "Book review: "Flashback," by Dan Simmons". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
  371. [371]
    Wood, Gerard (2021-10-07). "Flashback, by Dan Simmons: "scarily possible" future or Right wing propaganda?". SFVR. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
  372. [372]
    Romano, Aja (2013-05-08). "Orson Scott Card's long history of homophobia". Salon. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
  373. [373]
    "Writing Thomas". National Review. 2007-05-01. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
  374. [374]
    "Brad Linaweaver, RIP". LewRockwell. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
  375. [375]
    Nicholson, Blair (2016). "A Literary and Cultural History of Military Science Fiction and the United States of America, 1870s-2010s" (PDF). University of Waikato: 216–221.
  376. [376]
    Nicol, Patricia (2022-09-22). "Lionel Shriver: 'I've lost friends because of my political opinions – it's painful'". Evening Standard. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
  377. [377]
    "The War on Islamic Terror: Four Key Concepts « Intellectual Conservative Politics and Philosophy". 2011-06-14. Archived from the original on 2011-06-14. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  378. [378]
    "The Wright Perspective: 3 Rs of Conservatism: Right, Reason and Reality » John C. Wright's Journal". Retrieved 2024-01-10.
  379. [379]
    "On David Foster Wallace's Conservatism | The Hudson Review". hudsonreview.com. Retrieved 2023-12-28.
  380. [380]
    "David Foster Wallace to the Rescue | James K. A. Smith". First Things. 2013-03-01. Retrieved 2023-12-28.
  381. [381]
    Toto, Christian (2016-08-02). "How Sarah Hoyt Survived Publishing's Left Tilt". Hollywood in Toto. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
  382. [382]
    "Tony Daniel". Simon & Schuster. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  383. [383]
    Sellers, Ben (2020-11-09). "Auditor Dismantles Election Red Flags as 'Audacious Level F**kery'". Headline USA. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
  384. [384]
    Comments, Rich Johnston | Last updated | (2012-04-03). "Bill Willingham On Sex, Death And Politics". bleedingcool.com. Retrieved 2023-11-25.
  385. [385]
    Goldberg, Bernard. "Arrogance: Rescuing America from the Media Elite." Google Books. 17 May 2017.
  386. [386]
    Chafuen, Alejandro. "The Most Influential Think Tanks In The United States: A New Social Media Ranking." Forbes. 16 December 2015. 21 May 2016.
  387. [387]
    Stager, Curt. "Sowing Climate Doubt Among Schoolteachers." The New York Times. 27 April 2017. 13 July 2018.
  388. [388]
    Krugman, 165
  389. [389]
    Redburn, Tom. "Conservative Thinkers Are Insiders; It's Now Their City Hall, and Manhattan Institute Is Uneasy." The New York Times. 1993. 13 July 2018.
  390. [390]
    Thomas R. Dye (23 October 2015). Who's Running America?: The Obama Reign. Routledge. p. 164. ISBN 978-1-317-24906-1.
  391. [391]
    Joel D. Aberbach; Gillian Peele (17 June 2011). Crisis of Conservatism?: The Republican Party, the Conservative Movement, and American Politics After Bush. Oxford University Press. p. 228. ISBN 978-0-19-983136-4.
  392. [392]
    Levinthal, Dave. "Why the Koch Brothers are ...." The Atlantic. 30 October 2015. 13 July 2018.
  393. [393]
    Horowitz, David and Jacob Laksin. "The New Leviathan: How the Left-Wing Money-Machine Shapes American Politics ...." Google Books. 12 July 2018.
  394. [394]
    Delevingne, Lawrence (8 November 2014). "Have Mercer! The money man who helped the GOP win". CNBC. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
  395. [395]
    Miller, John J. (Fall 2001). "A Federalist Solution". Philanthropy. Philanthropy Roundtable. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  396. [396]
    Robinson, Kimberly Strawbridge (January 9, 2024) "Pacific Legal Foundation Aims to Extend Supreme Court Win Streak Bloomberg, Pacific Legal Foundation Aims to Extend Supreme Court Win Streak", Bloomberglaw.com
  397. [397]
    "How a Los Angeles-based conservative became one of the internet's biggest sensations - Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times. 2019-12-01. Archived from the original on 2019-12-01. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  398. [398]
    David Horowitz; Jacob Laksin (12 June 2012). The New Leviathan: How the Left-Wing Money-Machine Shapes American Politics and Threatens America's Future. Crown Publishing Group. p. 193. ISBN 978-0-307-71647-7.
  399. [399]
    Gizzi, John (2009). "Alliance Defense Fund Promotes Religious Freedom". Human Events. 65 (28): 21.
  400. [400]
    "Alliance Defending Freedom." Southern Poverty Law Center. 13 July 2018.
  401. [401]
    Jr. Buckley (4 September 2017). American Conservative Thought in the Twentieth Century. Taylor & Francis. p. 177. ISBN 978-1-351-53280-8.
  402. [402]
    "Finding Aid for the American Family Association Collection." The University of Mississippi Libraries. 1990–2005. 13 July 2018.
  403. [403]
    Chokshi, Niraj (July 8, 2014). "ALEC, the free-market group liberals love to hate, gets a new boss". The Washington Post.
  404. [404]
    Scola, Nancy. "Exposing ALEC: How Conservative-Backed State Laws Are All Connected." The Atlantic. 14 April 2012. 13 July 2018.
  405. [405]
    Douglas E. Schoen (16 April 2012). Hopelessly Divided: The New Crisis in American Politics and What it Means for 2012 and Beyond. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 199. ISBN 978-1-4422-1525-2. Gold, Matea (6 October 2014). "Americans for Prosperity plows millions into building conservative ground force". Washington Post. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  406. [406]
    Burns, Alexander; Palmer, Anna (2014-04-07). "Inside the Club for Growth's art of war". Politico. p. 1. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  407. [407]
    "Concerned Women for America." Encyclopædia Britannica. 13 July 2018.
  408. [408]
    Nazzworth, Napp (31 January 2013). "'Obamacare' Birth Control Mandate Does Not Promote Women's Health, Conservative Women's Group Argues". The Christian Post. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  409. [409]
    David D. Kirkpatrick, "The 2004 Campaign: The Conservatives: Club of the Most Powerful Gathers in Strictest Privacy", The New York Times, August 28, 2004
  410. [410]
    Michael C. LeMay (12 January 2018). Religious Freedom in America: A Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4408-5105-6. Benjamin T. Lynerd (1 August 2014). Republican Theology: The Civil Religion of American Evangelicals. Oxford University Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-19-939818-8.
  411. [411]
    "Family Research Council". Retrieved December 14, 2018.
  412. [412]
    Fletcher, Michael (July 29, 2005). "What the Federalist Society Stands For". Washington Post. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  413. [413]
    Zernike, Kate (September 12, 2010). "Tea Partiers Bring Cause to Washington". The New York Times. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
  414. [414]
    Holley, Joe (February 21, 2007). "Rosalie Silberman; Created Independent Women's Forum". Washington Post. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  415. [415]
    "[L]eaders of the Wisconsin-based ultra-conservative John Birch Society ... claim they are still very much alive ... [and] still active." Collar, Jim. "Political climate puts John Birch Society back in focus." USA Today. 16 September 2016. 21 May 2017.
  416. [416]
    "Rating for Judicial Watch." Charity Navigator. 1 March 2018. 13 July 2018.
  417. [417]
    Feith, David (August 9, 2008). "How to Bring Innovative Ideas To a Machine-Politics State". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  418. [418]
    Edsall, Thomas B. "The Republican Party's 50-State Solution." The New York Times. 13 January 2016. 13 July 2018.
  419. [419]
    Vigdor, Neil (2023-07-16). "In Florida, Trump Says DeSantis Has No Path to Victory". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  420. [420]
    "Behind Turning Point USA's funding boom – with half of it coming from 10 anonymous donors". NBC News. 2022-07-13. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  421. [421]
    Bykowicz, Julie (2015-05-07). "This Boy Wonder Is Building the Conservative MoveOn.org in an Illinois Garage". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 2019-03-22.
  422. [422]
    Graham, Ruth (2021-03-16). "Conservative Activist Charlie Kirk Leaves Liberty University Think Tank". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  423. [423]
    Hamby, Peter. "Company men: The U.S. Chamber flexes its new political muscle." CNN. 13 July 2018.
  424. [424]
    "Perspectives in Publications." City Colleges of Chicago. 17 May 2017.
  425. [425]
    Krugman, 119
  426. [426]
    "Bill O'Reilly joins Glenn Beck's weekly radio show at 'TheBlaze'". Brainerd Dispatch. Brainerd, Minnesota. Variety. 16 May 2017. Retrieved 25 May 2017. Bill O'Reilly is joining Glenn Beck's conservative news outlet TheBlaze for a weekly spot on Beck's radio show. https://deadline.com/2018/12/theblaze-crtv-merge-blaze-media-glenn-beck-mark-levin-1202512715/ Sutton, Kelsey (1 July 2015). "Glenn Beck's TheBlaze downsizes in New York". Politico. Washington, D.C. Retrieved 25 May 2017. Over the past year, most of the New-York-based shows appearing on Beck's conservative television network, like "Real News" and "Liberty Treehouse", were shuttered.
  427. [427]
    "Breitbart News was always conservative." Borchers, Callum. "When Mitt Romney and Breitbart News were friends." Washington Post. 6 December 2017. 22 June 2018.
  428. [428]
    Ng, David (November 18, 2016). "Inside Breitbart's Westside L.A. headquarters, they've got plans for global expansion". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  429. [429]
    "Breitbart News was already contending with an exodus of advertisers. Now the public face of the conservative outlet is gone." Smith, Gerry. "Breitbart Rift With Bannon Gives Conservative Rivals an Opening." Bloomberg.com. 10 January 2018. 22 June 2018.
  430. [430]
    "President Donald Trump's growing feud with Steve Bannon is threatening the former White House strategist's leadership of the conservative Breitbart News website." Bykowicz, Julie, et al. "Breitbart Owners Debate Ousting Bannon Amid Trump Feud." The Wall Street Journal. 4 January 2018. 25 June 2018.
  431. [431]
    "Former White House political strategist Steve Bannon has stepped down from Breitbart News Network, a conservative website for which he had served as executive chairman." Gonzales, Richard. "Steve Bannon Out At Breitbart News." NPR. 9 January 2018. 25 June 2018.
  432. [432]
    Hafner, Katie (June 18, 1998). "New Conservative News Site Will Fill a Void, Founder Says". The New York Times. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  433. [433]
    Cohen, Patricia. "Conservative Magazines ...." The New York Times. 12 June 2009. 17 May 2017.
  434. [434]
    Wilkie, Christina (11 January 2010). "The Daily Caller launches conservative answer to Huffington Post". The Hill. Washington, D.C. Retrieved 25 May 2017. Widely characterized as a conservative answer to Arianna Huffington's hugely successful, left-leaning Huffington Post, the Daily Caller combines aggregated news from across the web with original reporting, video clips, and guest contributors. Stein, Ken (23 November 2016). "My Descent into the Right-Wing Media Vortex". Vanity Fair. Condé Nast. Retrieved 25 May 2017. The Daily Caller, the conservative Web site that Carlson himself co-founded and still runs, would later praise the show for its "epic ratings premiere", but Tucker Carlson Tonight wasn't doing it for me. Maeres, Joel (July–August 2011). "The Great Right Hype". Columbia Journalism Review. New York: Columbia University. Retrieved 25 May 2017. With its conservative tone and story list, The Daily Caller reads more like a twenty-sixth Fox News than New York's storied gray lady.
  435. [435]
    "Conservative 'Detroit News' can't get behind Trump's re-election".
  436. [436]
    Lee Banville (12 December 2016). Covering American Politics in the 21st Century: An Encyclopedia of News Media Titans, Trends, and Controversies [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. pp. 193–195. ISBN 978-1-4408-3553-7.
  437. [437]
    Tim Groseclose, PhD (19 July 2011). Left Turn: How Liberal Media Bias Distorts the American Mind. St. Martin's Press. p. 21. ISBN 978-1-4299-8746-2. Roger Chapman; James Ciment (17 March 2015). Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints and Voices. Routledge. p. 179. ISBN 978-1-317-47351-0.
  438. [438]
    Flock, Elizabeth. "Sun Myung Moon's Death Leaves Conservative Newspaper at a Crossroads." U.S. News & World Report. 4 September 2012. 19 May 2017.
  439. [439]
    "Conservatives 'fed up' with protesters". usatoday30.usatoday.com. Retrieved 2017-05-04.
  440. [440]
    Eric Alterman (17 December 2008). What Liberal Media?: The Truth about Bias and the News. Basic Books. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-7867-4093-2. Jonathan Miller (25 November 2014). The Compassionate Community: Ten Values to Unite America. St. Martin's Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-1-4668-8590-5. Jim A. Kuypers (21 November 2013). Partisan Journalism: A History of Media Bias in the United States. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 157. ISBN 978-1-4422-2594-7.
  441. [441]
    Sherry R. Truffin (26 March 2009). Schoolhouse Gothic: Haunted Hallways and Predatory Pedagogues in Late Twentieth-Century American Literature and Scholarship. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 156. ISBN 978-1-4438-0663-3. David Sterritt (25 November 2014). The Cinema of Clint Eastwood: Chronicles of America. Columbia University Press. p. 224. ISBN 978-0-231-85071-1. Akin, Stephanie (13 February 2017). "The Other 'Steve' in the White House". Roll Call. Washington, D.C. Retrieved 25 May 2017. After the 9/11 attacks, he went on a crusade against what he later described on the conservative website FrontPage Magazine as "anti-Americanism [that] had spread over the school like a rash."
  442. [442]
    "Conservative NH Newspaper Endorses Biden, First Democrat in 100 Years".
  443. [443]
    "Google to Co-Host This Event With Conservative News Site Newsmax." Fortune. 11 October 2017. 13 July 2018.
  444. [444]
    "Bill O'Reilly: Conservative News Outlets likely to Pounce Post Fox News Ouster". Variety. April 19, 2017.
  445. [445]
    Linda Kintz; Julia Lesage (1998). Media, Culture, and the Religious Right. U of Minnesota Press. p. 252. ISBN 978-0-8166-3085-1. Robert Gregg; Gary W. McDonogh; Cindy H. Wong (10 November 2005). Encyclopedia of Contemporary American Culture. Routledge. p. 1645. ISBN 978-1-134-71928-0. Lee Edwards (23 July 1999). The Conservative Revolution: The Movement that Remade America. Simon & Schuster. p. 294. ISBN 978-0-684-84421-3.
  446. [446]
    Stelter, Brian. "'Mass firing' at conservative site RedState." CNN. 27 April 2018. 13 July 2018.
  447. [447]
    Neary, Lynn (12 April 2017). "Trump's Win Changed The Game For Publishers On The Left And The Right". All Things Considered. PBS. Retrieved 26 May 2017. Regnery books — which marks its 70th anniversary this year — is the grand old dame of conservative publishing. Milliot, Jim (17 March 2017). "Regnery Publishing: More Than Just Politics". Publishers Weekly. PWxyz, LLC. Retrieved 26 May 2017. As a publisher of conservative books, Regnery faced the prospect of its readership losing some interest in its titles now that Republicans are back in power.
  448. [448]
    Schukar, Alyssa (2017-09-14). "How a Conservative TV Giant is Ridding Itself of Regulation". The New York Times.
  449. [449]
    Lee Banville (12 December 2016). Covering American Politics in the 21st Century: An Encyclopedia of News Media Titans, Trends, and Controversies [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. pp. 633–636. ISBN 978-1-4408-3553-7. Harley Hahn (2000). Harley Hahn's Internet & Web Yellow Pages. Osborne/McGraw-Hill. p. 643. ISBN 978-0-07-212170-4.
  450. [450]
    Adams, Becket (9 June 2015). "For the New York Times, a headache called the Washington Free Beacon". Washington Examiner. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Weigel, David (1 December 2014). "The Torch Is Being Passed to A New Generation of Right-Wing Media". Bloomberg. New York City. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Byers, Dylan (8 June 2015). "The N.Y. Times vs. Washington Free Beacon". Politico. Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Beaujon, Andrew (6 August 2015). "The Problem With the Mainstream Media: It's Not More Like the Washington Free Beacon". Washingtonian. Washington, D.C.: Washingtonian Media Inc. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
  451. [451]
    Burns, John F. (2009-05-05). "Britain Identifies 16 Barred From Entering U.K." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-05-04.
  452. [452]
    Kathleen Odell Korgen; Jonathan M. White (1 August 2008). The Engaged Sociologist: Connecting the Classroom to the Community. Pine Forge Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-1-4129-6900-0. Kevin C. Pyle; Scott Cunningham (7 January 2014). Bad for You: Exposing the War on Fun!. Henry Holt and Company (BYR). pp. 33–34. ISBN 978-0-8050-9289-9. Daryl Johnson (2012). Right Wing Resurgence: How a Domestic Terrorist Threat is Being Ignored. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-4422-1896-3.
Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article List_of_American_conservatives, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.