Leaders_of_the_Central_Powers_of_World_War_I

Leaders of the Central Powers of World War I

Leaders of the Central Powers of World War I

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The leaders of the Central Powers of World War I were the political or military figures who commanded or supported the Central Powers .

The three emperors: Kaiser Wilhelm II, Mehmed V, Franz Joseph.
A postcard depicting the leaders of the Central Powers.

Austria-Hungary

German Empire

Ottoman Empire

Kingdom of Bulgaria

Co-belligerents

Sultanate of Darfur

South African Republic

Dervish State

Senussi

Emirate of Jabal Shammar

Client states

Azerbaijan

Iran

  • Heydar Latifiyan − Iranian commander during the Battle of RobatKarim

Ukraine

See also

Notes

  1. [1]
    Hart 2013, p. 9
  2. [2]
    Hart 2013, p. 299
  3. [3]
    "István, Count Tisza". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
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    "Leopold, count von Berchtold". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  5. [5]
    Jewison, Glenn; Steiner, Jörg C. "Erzherzog Friedrich". Austro-Hungarian Land Forces 1848-1918. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  6. [6]
    Hart 2013, p. 15
  7. [7]
    Jewison, Glenn; Steiner, Jörg C. "Svetozar Boroević von Bojna". Austro-Hungarian Land Forces 1848-1918. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  8. [8]
    Duffy, Michael (22 August 2009). "Who's Who - Anton Haus". First World War.com. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  9. [9]
    Duffy, Michael (22 August 2009). "Who's Who - Maximilian Njegovan". First World War.com. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  10. [10]
    "Miklós Horthy". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  11. [11]
    Hart 2013, p. 2
  12. [12]
    Hart 2013, p. 26
  13. [13]
    Hart 2013, p. 308
  14. [14]
    Hart 2013, p. 14
  15. [15]
    Hart 2013, p. 67
  16. [16]
    Hart 2013, p. 231
  17. [17]
    Hart 2013, p. 248
  18. [18]
    Hart 2013, p. 85
  19. [19]
    Hart 2013, p. 374
  20. [20]
    Hart 2013, p. 95
  21. [21]
    Hart 2013, p. 250
  22. [22]
    Hart 2013, p. 168
  23. [23]
    "Said Halim Paşa". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  24. [24]
    "Enver Paşa". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  25. [25]
    Hindley, Meredith (14 April 1997). "Review of: Dadrian, Vahakn N.: German Responsibility in the Armenian Genocide. A Review of the Historical Evidence of German Complicity. Watertown 1996". H-Soz-u-Kult. ISBN 9781886434028. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  26. [26]
    Manoukian, Jennifer (16 April 2014). "An Encounter with Djemal Pasha". The Armenian Weekly. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  27. [27]
    Hart 2013, p. 171
  28. [28]
    "Fevzi Çakmak". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 23 September 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  29. [29]
    Hart 2013, p. 167
  30. [30]
    "Ferdinand". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  31. [31]
    "Bulgaria". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 20 November 2013. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  32. [32]
    Duffy, Michael (22 September 2009). "Who's Who - Nikola Zhekov". First World War.com. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  33. [33]
    Glubb, John Bagot (1 April 2014). "Ibn Sa'ud". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 30 January 2015.

References

  • Hart, Peter (2013). The Great War. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199976270.
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