Lakshmi_Narasimha_Temple,_Yadadri

Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple, Yadadri

Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple, Yadadri

Hindu temple in Telangana, India

The Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple (Telugu: శ్రీ లక్ష్మీ నరసింహ స్వామి వారి ఆలయం,యాదగిరిగుట్ట) or simply known as Yadadri or Yadagirigutta temple,[1] (also known as Pancha Narasimha Kshetram and Rishi Aradhana Kshetram)[2] is a Hindu temple situated on a hillock in the small town of Yadagirigutta in the Yadadri Bhuvanagiri district of the Indian state of Telangana. Yadadri temple is touted as Telangana's own Tirupati.[3] The temple is dedicated to the god Narasimha, an avatar of Vishnu.

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Hillock of Yadadri

The temple was expanded and rebuilt between 2016 and March 2022.[4]

It is 65 km from Hyderabad.

Temple legend

According to the Skanda Purana, Yada, the son of the sage Rishyasringa performed penance here to the god Narasimha. Being pleased with his penance, Narasimha manifested himself in five forms: Jvala Narasimha, Gandabherunda Narasimha, Yogananda Narasimha, Ugra Narasimha, and Lakshmi Narasimha.[5] Yada requested Narasimha to remain on the hill in these forms. For this reason, the temple has deities of Narasimha in all five forms enshrined in stone in the main cave. Historically, the temple has followed the Tenkalai tradition of the Vaishnava Agama Shastras as followed in South India.[6]

Deities in the temple

The temple is in a cave about 3.7 metres (12 ft) high by 9.1 metres (30 ft) long, located in back of the temple hall, by the rear pillar. There is a stairway down into the chamber and then towards the back. Jvala Narasimha is in the shape of a serpent, while Yogananda Narasimha appears sitting in meditation in yoga pose. The silver icon of Lakshmi-Narasimha is installed in the main shrine. To the right of the temple main door is a Hanuman temple. There is a long horizontal gap in the rock just below Hanuman. This is said to be where Gandaberunda Narasimha manifested. It is said that any wish of a sincere devotee visiting this temple will be fulfilled.[7][8] The sanctum sanctorum or garbhagriha is located in a cave, under a huge slating rock, which covers half the temple.

New Yadadri Temple

A new temple was built at the old temple site. A temporary temple, Balalayam, was built till the renovation was on. The temple was rebuilt in the Krishna Sila (Black stone).[9] The new temple was inaugurated on 28 March 2022 by Chief Minister of Telangana K. Chandrasekhar Rao.[10]

Donations and renovations

The then Chief Minister of Telangana, K. Chandrashekhar Rao initiated the renovation of the temple, and approved a final layout [11] Major renovation of the temple is being taken up with a budget of ₹1800 crores.[12][13] The work started in 2016 and is being executed and completed in March 2022 by Yadadri Temple Development Authority (YTDA).[14] The temple owned 39 kilos of gold and 1,753 tonnes of silver for lining the gopurams and walls in the temple. The centuries-old practice of using lime mortar to join different stone parts is being used.[15] The YTDA acquired around 770 hectares (1,900 acres) by spending ₹300 crores.[16] He also constructed houses near vishnu gundam (a place for taking bath).

The Seventh Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan during his time had passed a grant of Rs.82,825 to this temple.[17][18]

In Feb 2023, on behalf of the Nizam family, Princess Esra wife of 8th Nizam gifted jewellery worth 8 Lakh Rupees to the temple.[19][20]

Sections

The sections of the temple include the main temple, Mukha Mandapam, seven gopurams (domes) with wooden roofs, vratha peetham, Swamy Vari Udyana Vanam, kalyana mandapam, satram etc. The pillars of 12 Alvars (the poet-saints of Sri Vaishnavism) in the main temple is a significant feature.[21]

The temple entrance arch will depict Mahābhūta (the five elements). there is vishnu gundam. It is also proved that when we bath, all bad things are washed away from us.

Temple architecture

The main gopuram in 2014.

The architecture of the temple is based on Agama Shashtra. The temple is built entirely in stone. The temple was earlier built on 0.81 hectares (2 acres). After demolishing all structures on the temple hillock, the base for the temple is now 6.5 hectares (16 acres).

Design

The principal film set designer is Anand Sai and lead architect P Madhusudhan, chosen for their understanding of the ancient designs based on silpa and Agama principles. The entire temple is built in stone. The stone designs in Yadadri were provided by the chief sthapathi of the temple, Sundararajan Srinivasan.[22]

Sculptures

Three types of stones are being used for the temple like Krishna Sila (also known as Purusha Sila) for presiding deities in the sanctum sanctorum; Sthri Sila for deities of Goddesses; and Napunsaka Sila used for flooring, walls etc. Black granite stone is also used, based on the temple architecture of the Kakatiya dynasty in Telangana. The black granite stone has tiny pores, and it becomes strong and hard when milk, curd, oil and other liquids get into those pores, according to learned shilipis (sculpture experts).

Transport

Yadagirigutta is well connected by both rail and road. It is about 55 km from Uppal, a major suburb of Hyderabad and 65 km from Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station at Hyderabad. A new bus stand is built on a 6.1 hectares (15 acres), as a part of new temple development.[23] The proposed Hyderabad Regional Ring Road passes through Yadagirigutta.

The nearest railway stations are Raigiri about 5 km away and Bhuvanagiri, a major town of Hyderabad Metropolitan Region about 13 km away. Raigir railway station has been renamed as Yadadri(YADD) by South Central Railway in line with the new nomenclature of the temple town.[24] The Hyderabad MMTS - Phase II is planned, to be extended from Ghatkesar to Raigir station, which is 5 km from Yadagirigutta.[25] A metro train is proposed between Uppal and Yadagirigutta.

See also

References

  1. [1]
    "Yadagirigutta is now renamed as Yadadri". 6 March 2015.
  2. [2]
    Yadadri Development in Bangaru Telangana
  3. [3]
    "Telangana: Yadadri footfall crosses 1 crore a year after revamp; revenue hits Rs 169 crore".
  4. [4]
    "1,000-year old Yadadri temple in Telangana gets complete makeover". 24 March 2021.
  5. [5]
    "Yadadri Development in Bangaru Telangana". The Hans India.
  6. [6]
    Sri Vaishnava Divya Desams (108 Tiruppathis Sung by Azhwars): Along with a Selected List of Some Abhimana Sthalams in India. Sri Visishtadvaitha Pracharini Sabha. 1972. p. 132.
  7. [7]
    Knapp, Stephen (1 January 2009). Spiritual India Handbook. Jaico Publishing House. ISBN 9788184950243 – via Google Books.
  8. [8]
    "History of the Cult of Narasimha in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh: From Ancient to the Modern Period". Radha & Sons. 21 June 1989 – via Google Books.
  9. [9]
    "Telangana to get its own Tirumala in Yadadri temple project".
  10. [10]
    "Telangana CM KCR Performs Pooja at Grand Inauguration of Yadadri Temple". 28 March 2022.
  11. [11]
    "Yadadri temple layout finalised". 1 September 2015.
  12. [12]
    "Telangana rebuilds ancient temple". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  13. [13]
    "Telangana's Yadadri temple artisans hammer away at religious divides". 2 May 2018.
  14. [14]
    "Telangana: After 5 years of renovation, Yadadri temple to reopen on March 28 next year | Hyderabad News - Times of India". The Times of India.
  15. [15]
    "Yadadri temple works in Telangana at brisk pace".
  16. [16]
    "Master Plan for Developing Yadadri Temple". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  17. [17]
    "Nizam gave funding for temples, and Hindu educational institutions". missiontelangana. 28 May 2013. Archived from the original on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
  18. [18]
    "A 'miser' who donated generously". thehindu. 24 May 2013.
  19. [19]
    "Nizam's relatives donate necklace to Yadadri temple". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  20. [20]
    "Princess Esra Donates Gold Jewelry to Lord Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy | INDToday". 27 February 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  21. [21]
    "Yadadri temple works in Telangana at brisk pace".
  22. [22]
    "Yadagirigutta: Making a temple out of a mountain". The Hindu. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  23. [23]
    "Bus stand to be developed in 15 acres at Yadagirigutta".
  24. [24]
    "Raigir station renamed as Yadadri by SCR". 21 September 2020.
  25. [25]
    "Prabhu's boost to KCR'S temple tourism dream - Times of India". The Times of India.
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