La Tabatière

La Tabatière (50°49′45″N 58°57′38″W) is located on La Tabatière Bay, opposite Big Mecatina Island (île du Gros Mécatina), and home to a fish processing plant and reservoirs to supply vessels that serve this part of the region. According to popular opinion, the origin of its name (French for "the snuff box") refers to the loss of a tobacco pouch by a missionary. However, it is a corruption of tabaquen, possibly Innu, which became tapatienne and then tabatière. Missionary correspondence shows that the parish was at one time often referred to as Saint-Joseph-de-Tabaquen, a name said to mean "sorcery," and a priest who visited the mission in 1887 wrote that aboriginal groups who came to trade would consult a "sorcerer-magician" before leaving for their camps in the interior forests to find out the prospects for their return trip.^[6]

La Tabatière has long been frequented by fishermen and traders, particularly attractive for fishing cod and seals. In 1820, Scotsman Samuel Robertson, former employee of the Gros-Mécatina Post, settled there and founded a permanent settlement that his descendants still occupy today. In 1855, he was joined by settlers from Jersey and the place became known by the English name Sparr Point.^[7] In 1885, the Catholic mission Saint-Joseph-de-la-Tabatière was established and La Tabatière post office began operations on November 1, 1907.^[6] In the 1930s, the seal oil rendering and fish oil factory burned down and was rebuilt as a fish-processing plant which today is the largest on the Coast.^[8]

Mutton Bay

Mutton Bay (in French: Baie-des-Moutons 50°46′19″N 59°01′45″W) is a small isolated fishing village on the namesake bay, just east of the mouth of the Big Mecatina River. The meaning of its name remains obscure since it seems unlikely that there ever were any sheep present. The name may be used as a metaphor for the white foam of waves, or for the hills that surround the bay, which are all rounded at the top.^[9]

In 1804, notary Félix Têtu reported the establishment of the Baie-Moutons trading post. In the middle of the 19th century, the bay was being fished but the village was not really established until 1872 when Newfoundlanders arrived and settled there. By 1886, the local post office opened, first identified as Saint-Joseph-de-la-Tabatière, then from 1896 on as Mutton Bay. In 1983, the place name was officially anglicized to Mutton Bay, replacing Baie-des-Moutons, because of the majority of English-speaking residents. By 1988, Mutton Bay had 55 families, living mainly from fishing lobster and scallops.^[9]

Language

More information Canada Census Mother Tongue - Gros-Mécatina, Quebec, Census ...

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Gros-Mécatina, Quebec[16]
Census		Total		French				English				French & English				Other
Year		Responses		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %
2021		355		10	50.0%	2.8%		340	16.0%	95.8%		5	n/a	1.4%		0	100.0%	0.0%
2016		425		20	20.0%	4.7%		405	13.8%	95.3%		0	0.0%	0.0%		5	n/a	1.2%
2011		495		25	0.0%	5.1%		470	13.0%	95.0%		0	100.0%	0.0%		0	0.0%	0.0%
2006		575		25	28.6%	4.4%		540	3.7%	93.9%		10	50.0%	1.7%		0	0.0%	0.0%
2001		575		35	14.3%	6.1%		520	11.1%	90.4%		20	50.0%	3.5%		0	0.0%	0.0%
1996		625		30	n/a	4.8%		585	n/a	93.6%		10	n/a	1.6%		0	n/a	0.0%

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