King's_Lynn_and_West_Norfolk

King's Lynn and West Norfolk

King's Lynn and West Norfolk

Borough and non-metropolitan district in England

King's Lynn and West Norfolk is a local government district with borough status in Norfolk, England. Its council is based in the town of King's Lynn. The district also includes the towns of Downham Market and Hunstanton, along with numerous villages and surrounding rural areas. The population of the district at the 2021 census was 154,325.[2]

Quick Facts Borough of King's Lynn and West Norfolk, Sovereign state ...

Part of the borough lies within the Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The borough lies on the coast, facing both The Wash to the west and the North Sea to the north. The neighbouring districts are North Norfolk, Breckland, West Suffolk, East Cambridgeshire, Fenland and South Holland.

History

The district was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, covering seven former districts which were all abolished at the same time:[3]

The new district was initially named "West Norfolk" reflecting its position in the wider county.[4] The district was awarded borough status on 30 January 1981, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor. The name of the borough was changed later that year, becoming "King's Lynn and West Norfolk" with effect from 14 May 1981.[5]

Governance

Quick Facts Borough Council of King's Lynn and West Norfolk, Type ...

The Borough Council of King's Lynn and West Norfolk provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Norfolk County Council. Much of the borough is also covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government.[8][9]

Political control

The council has been under no overall control since the 2023 election, being run by a coalition of most of the independent councillors, the Liberal Democrats and the Greens with informal support from Labour.[10]

The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new arrangements took effect on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:[11][12]

More information Party in control, Years ...

Leadership

The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in King's Lynn and West Norfolk, with political leadership instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 2007 have been:[13]

More information Councillor, Party ...

Composition

Following the 2023 election the composition of the council was:[16]

More information Party, Councillors ...

Of the independent councillors, 17 sit together as the "Independent Partnership", which forms the council's administration with the Liberal Democrats and Greens.[17] The next election is due in 2027.

Elections

See also: King's Lynn and West Norfolk Borough Council elections

Since the last boundary changes in 2019 the council has comprised 55 councillors representing 35 wards, with each ward electing one, two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.[18]

UK Youth Parliament

Although the UK Youth Parliament is an apolitical organisation, the elections are run in a way similar to that of the Local Elections. The votes come from 11 to 18 year olds and are combined to make the decision of the next, 2 year Member of Youth Parliament. The elections are run at different times across the country with King's Lynn and West Norfolk's typically being in early Spring and bi-annually.

Premises

The council generally meets at the Town Hall on the Saturday Market Place in King's Lynn, parts of which date back to the 1420s, having replaced an earlier guildhall on the site which burnt down in 1421.[19][20] The council's main offices are at King's Court, on Chapel Street in King's Lynn, which had been built as speculative offices in 1975, initially being called Aspen House.[21] The council bought the building in 1981.[22]

Geography

Hunstanton, one of the coastal towns on the Norfolk Coast.

The district comprises the urban area of King's Lynn itself, together with 102 surrounding parishes. At the time of the 2001 census, the district had an area of 1,473 km2, of which 28 km2 was in the urban area and 1,445 km2 in the surrounding parishes. The district had a population of 135,345 in 58,338 households, with 34,564 in 15,285 households living in the urban area, whilst 100,781 people in 43,053 households lived in the surrounding parishes.[23]

Towns and parishes

See also: List of civil parishes in Norfolk

The main part of the urban area of King's Lynn (roughly corresponding to the pre-1974 borough of King's Lynn) is an unparished area.[9] The remainder of the district is covered by civil parishes. The parish councils for Downham Market and Hunstanton have declared their parishes to be towns, allowing them to take the style "town council". The parishes are:[24]

Arms

Coat of arms of King's Lynn and West Norfolk
Crest
Upon a wreath Or and Azure upon a bollard Sable roped Or a seagull Proper gorged with a coronet and holding in the dexter claw a cross botonny fitchy Or.
Escutcheon
Per chevron Azure and Or three dragons' heads erect and erased each transfixed through the mouth by a cross botonny fitchy all within a bordure per chevron counter-changed.
Supporters
On either side a sea lion Or supporting with the exterior leg an ostrich feather Argent.[25]
Badge
A sea lion Or within a garland of oakleaves fructed Proper.

References

  1. [1]
    UK Census (2021). "2021 Census Area Profile – King's Lynn and West Norfolk Local Authority (E07000146)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  2. [2]
    "How the population changed in King's Lynn and West Norfolk: Census 2021". ONS. Office for National Statistics. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  3. [3]
    "The English Non-metropolitan District (Definition) Order 1972", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1972/2039, retrieved 17 November 2023
  4. [4]
    "The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1973/551, retrieved 31 May 2023
  5. [5]
    Alteration of Areas and Status of Local Authorities 1980–1982 (PDF). London: Department of the Environment. 1982. pp. 9–10. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  6. [6]
    "Council minutes, 18 May 2023". Borough Council of King's Lynn and West Norfolk. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  7. [7]
    "New Chief Executive announced". Borough Council of King's Lynn and West Norfolk. 30 July 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  8. [8]
    "Local Government Act 1972", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1972 c. 70, retrieved 31 May 2023
  9. [9]
    "Election Maps". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
  10. [10]
    Johnston, Kris (19 May 2023). "Independent councillor Terry Parish named new leader of West Norfolk Council at 2023 annual meeting". Lynn News. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  11. [11]
    "Compositions calculator". The Elections Centre. 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  12. [12]
    "King's Lynn & West Norfolk". BBC News Online. Retrieved 26 September 2009.
  13. [13]
    "Council minutes". King's Lynn and West Norfolk Borough Council. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  14. [14]
    Ali, Taz (11 May 2018). "Former council leader becomes new mayor of West Norfolk". Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  15. [15]
    Bishop, Chris (11 May 2021). "New leader for West Norfolk council". Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  16. [16]
    "Local elections 2023: live council results for England". The Guardian.
  17. [17]
    "Your councillors by party". Borough Council of King's Lynn and West Norfolk. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  18. [18]
    "The King's Lynn and West Norfolk (Electoral Changes) Order 2018", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2018/857, retrieved 8 December 2023
  19. [19]
    Historic England. "Guildhall, King's Lynn (1211953)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
  20. [20]
    McAvoy, Liz Herbert (2003). The Book of Margery Kempe. D.S.Brewer. p. 79. ISBN 978-0859917919.
  21. [21]
    "Topping-out for Lynn office block". Lynn News and Advertiser. 11 February 1975. p. 11. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  22. [22]
    "Council moves to £¾m new hq". Lynn News and Advertiser. 21 August 1981. p. 1. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  23. [23]
    Office for National Statistics & Norfolk County Council (2001). Census population and household counts for unparished urban areas and all parishes Archived 2017-02-11 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved December 2, 2005.
  24. [24]
    "Parish council contact details". Borough Council of King's Lynn and West Norfolk. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  25. [25]
    "East of England Region". Civic Heraldry of England. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
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