Kayowa_language

Kaiwá language

Kaiwá language

Tupian language spoken in Argentina and Brazil


Kaiwá is a Guarani language spoken by about 18,000 Kaiwá people in Brazil in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul and 510 people in northeastern Argentina. Literacy is 5-10% in Kaiwá and 15–25% in Portuguese. Kaiwá proper is 70% lexically similar with the Pai Tavytera language, and its similarity to its linguistic cousin Guaraní, one of the two national-languages of Paraguay alongside the Spanish language, means it is even sometimes considered mutually intelligible.[1]

Quick Facts Native to, Ethnicity ...
Extent of the Kaiwá language in the northeast Argentine panhandle shown in teal.

Phonology

Vowels

More information Front, Central ...
  • /e/ can also be heard as [ɛ].

Consonants

More information Labial, Alveolar ...
  • Prenasalized stops can also be heard as nasal sonorants.
  • [w] is heard as an allophone of /v/ or /u/.
  • [j] is heard as an allophone of /i/.[2]

Sample text

Original Kaiwá text:

Eregwata-ramo ka'agwy-rupi erehexa gwa'a. Hagwe pytã porã. Oveve áry-rupi gwa'a. Oveve-ramo, "Kaa! Kaa!" he'i. Heta oĩ gwa'a ka'agwy-rupi.[3]

Guarani translation:

Reguatáramo ka'aguýre rehecháta gua'a pytã. Hague pytã porã. Oveve yvatetere'i yvágare. Ovevẽro "Kaa! Kaa!" he'i. Heta oĩ gua'a pytã ka'aguýre.

Portuguese translation:[3]

Quando você passeia no mato, você vê a arara. A plumagem dela é dum vermelho bonito. A arara voa no céu. Quando voa, grita "Kaa! Kaa!" Há muitas araras no mato.

Rough English translation:

When you walk in the bush, you see the macaw. The plumage is a beautiful red. The macaw flies in the sky. When it flies, it shouts "Kaa! Kaa!" There are many macaws in the bush.


Notes

  1. Kaiwá at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Bridgeman, Loraine I. (1961). "Kaiwa (Guarani) Phonology". International Journal of American Linguistics. 27 (4): 329–334. doi:10.1086/464654.
  3. Te'ýi nhe'ẽ. 5 Cartilha Kaiwá, pg 2.

Bibliography



Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Kayowa_language, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.