Karapanã_language
Carapana language
Tucanoan language
Not to be confused with Andoquero language.
Carapano (Karapanã, Carapana-tapuya, Möxdöá) is a Tucanoan language of Colombia and Brazil.
Carapano has 11 consonants.[2]
More information Bilabial, Alveolar ...
Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | ||
voiced | b | d | g | |||
Fricative | s | |||||
Tap | ɾ | |||||
Approximant | w | j | h |
Close
- /p, t, k/ alternate with /pʰ, tʰ, kʰ/.[3]
- /b, d, g/ become [m, n, ŋ] before nasal vowels.[3] They become [ᵐb, ⁿd, ᵑg] after nasal vowels.[3]
- /b, d/ alternate with [ᵐb, ⁿd] at the beginning of a word, e.g., báì /báì/ [báì]~[ᵐbáì] 'younger brother'.[3]
- /s/ alternates with /t͡s/.[4]
- /ɾ/ has three variants
- /w, h/ are often [β, x] before front vowels.[4]
- /j/ alternates with pre-stopped [ᵈj].[4]
- /w, j, h/ become [w̃, j̃, h̃] before nasal vowels.[4]
It also has 6 vowels and their nasalized forms, plus high and low tones.[2]
Metzger and Metzger use the following orthography.[7]
- Carapano at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
- Metzger & Metzger 1973, p. 126.
- Metzger & Metzger 1973, p. 127.
- Metzger & Metzger 1973, p. 128.
- Metzger & Metzger 1973, p. 130.
- Metzger & Metzger 1973, p. 131.
- Metzger & Metzger 1973, p. 132.
- Metzger, Ronald; Metzger, Lois (1973). "Fonología del carapana". Sistemas fonológicos de idiomas columbianos (in Spanish). Vol. 2. Instituto Lingüístico de Verano. pp. 121–132.
This article related to the Indigenous languages of the Americas is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |