Kamenev (Russian: Ка́менев; masculine) or Kameneva (Ка́менева; feminine) is a common Russian surname. It may refer to:

• Lev Kamenev, Bolshevik revolutionary and a prominent Soviet politician
• Lev Lvovich Kamenev, Russian landscape painter
• Olga Kameneva, Soviet politician, Lev Kamenev's wife and Leon Trotsky's sister
• Sergey Kamenev, Soviet military leader
• Gavriil Kamenev, Russian poet
• Vladislav Kamenev, Russian hockey player
• Alex Kamenev, Russian theoretical physicist
• Lieutenant Kamenev, an antagonist in As Far as My Feet Will Carry Me
• Piotr Ilyich Kamenev, the Premier of the Soviet Union in The Shoes of the Fisherman

• Kamenev Bight
• Kamenev Nunatak

This page lists people with the surname Kamenev.
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