Jonathan M. Wainwright (general)

Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV (August 23, 1883 – September 2, 1953) was an American army general and the Commander of Allied forces in the Philippines at the time Japan surrendered to the United States, during World War II.

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Jonathan M. Wainwright
Wainwright after World War II and promotion to full General
Birth name	Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV
Nickname(s)	"Skinny", "Jim"
Born	(1883-08-23)August 23, 1883 Walla Walla, Washington, U.S.
Died	September 2, 1953(1953-09-02) (aged 70) San Antonio, Texas, U.S.
Place of burial	Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1906–47
Rank	General
Commands held	3rd Cavalry Regiment (United States) 1936–38 1st Cavalry Brigade 1938–40 Philippine Division 1940–42 Prisoner of war 1942–45 Second Service Command 1945–46 Eastern Defense Command 1945–46 Fourth Army 1946–47
Battles/wars	Moro Rebellion World War I Battle of Saint-Mihiel Meuse-Argonne Offensive World War II Battle of the Philippines (1941–42) Battle of Bataan Battle of Corregidor
Awards	Medal of Honor Distinguished Service Cross Army Distinguished Service Medal Medal of Valor
Relations	Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright I (great-grandfather) Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright II (uncle)
Signature

Wainwright commanded American and Filipino forces during the Japanese invasion the Philippines, for which he received a Medal of Honor for his courageous leadership. In May 1942, on the island stronghold of Corregidor, lacking food, supplies and ammunition, in the interest of minimizing casualties Wainwright surrendered the remaining Allied forces on the Philippines. At the time of his capture, Wainwright was the highest-ranking American prisoner of war, he spent three years in Japanese prison camps, during which he suffered from malnutrition and mistreatment. In August 1945, he was rescued by the Red Army in Manchukuo. Hailed as a hero upon his liberation, on September 5, 1945, shortly after the Japanese surrender, Wainwright was promoted to four-star General.