Early life and career

DuBois was born Jeannette Theresa Dubois in either Brooklyn, New York City,^[2] or Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.^[1] She was the daughter of Lillian Gouedy (1910–1984) and Gordon Adelbert Dubois (1915–1960)^[13][2][12] and was raised in Amityville, New York, on Long Island.^[14]

DuBois began her acting career onstage during the early 1960s, making her Broadway debut with a small role in the short-lived play The Long Dream, which ran for four days in February 1960.^[15] She appeared in the drama A Raisin in the Sun with Louis Gossett Jr., though not the original Broadway production.^[15][16][17] After appearing in the play The Blacks in October 1963, she became an understudy for the housekeeper role, portrayed by Gertrude Jeannette, in the comedy Nobody Loves an Albatross, which ran through June 1964.^{[18][19][20][21]} DuBois next appeared in the Broadway musical Golden Boy with Sammy Davis Jr., Billy Daniels, Lola Falana and Johnny Brown. DuBois portrayed Anna, the sister of Davis's character, through the entire original run from October 1964 to March 1966.^[22][23]

Career

DuBois's early television acting credits include the 1969 television film J.T. and as Loretta Allen on the soap opera Love of Life from 1970 until 1972, becoming one of the first African-American female regular cast members on a daytime series. DuBois's first film appearance was her portrayal of Vera in Diary of a Mad Housewife (1970). She landed the role of Stormy Monday in the 1973 comedy Five on the Black Hand Side^[24] and appeared in Lanford Wilson's play The Hot l Baltimore that same year.^{[citation needed]}

During her time in the play, television producer Norman Lear watched DuBois on stage at the Mark Taper Forum and was impressed with her performance. He cast her in his CBS sitcom Good Times as Wilona Woods, the Evanses' neighbor and best friend of family matriarch Florida Evans, portrayed by Esther Rolle.^[25] DuBois appeared in the show from February 1974 until the show ended in August 1979.^[10] DuBois began the show as a costar alongside Rolle and John Amos (who departed the show in 1976). In 1977, DuBois's role became more prominent during the fifth season after Rolle had left the cast. DuBois returned to her costarring role when Rolle returned in the sixth and final season in 1978.^[26]

After Good Times ended in 1979, DuBois recorded the album Again, Ja'Net DuBois on her Peanuts and Caviar label in 1983.^[27] She appeared in former Good Times co-star Janet Jackson's 1987 "Control" music video as her mother. In 1992, she costarred with Clifton Davis in And I Still Rise, a play written and directed by Maya Angelou.^[28] DuBois co-starred in the films I'm Gonna Git You Sucka (1988) and Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle (2003), and on television in Moesha, The Steve Harvey Show, A Different World, Touched by an Angel and The Wayans Bros.

Other ventures and accolades

During the 1980s, DuBois operated the Ja'net DuBois Academy of Theater Arts and Sciences, a performing arts school for teenagers on Long Island, New York.^[29] In 1992, DuBois, Danny Glover and Ayuko Babu cofounded the Pan African Film & Arts Festival in Los Angeles.^[30][31] In 1995, DuBois won a CableACE award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in the Lifetime film Other Women's Children.^[32] DuBois won Emmy Awards for her voiceover work on the animated program The PJs in 1999 and 2001. DuBois, along with the other cast members of Good Times, received the Impact Icon Award at the 2006 TV Land Awards.^[33] In 2000, DuBois served as grand marshal for the North Amityville Community Parade and Festival Day in Amityville, New York.^[34] DuBois was an honorary member of the Zeta Phi Beta sorority.^[35]

Film

Television