ISO_639:kct
Kaian language
Ramu language spoken in Papua New Guinea
See also: Kayan language (disambiguation)
Kaian (Kayan) is a Ramu language of Kaian village (4.054465°S 144.736539°E / -4.054465; 144.736539 (Kaian)) in Yawar Rural LLG, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.[1][2]
Quick Facts Native to, Region ...
Kaian | |
---|---|
Kayan | |
Native to | Papua New Guinea |
Region | Yawar Rural LLG, Madang Province |
Native speakers | 740 (2013)[1] |
Ramu
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | kct |
Glottolog | kaia1245 |
ELP | Kaian |
Coordinates: 4.054465°S 144.736539°E / -4.054465; 144.736539 (Kaian) |
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More information Labial, Alveolar ...
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | p b | t d | dʒ | k g | ʔ |
Prenasalized | ᵐb | ⁿd | ⁿdʒ | ᵑg | |
Fricative | s | ||||
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||
Approximant | w | r | j |
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- /p t k/ are aspirated preceding a vowel.
- /k/ is heard as [ʔ] word-finally or preceding another plosive.
- /dʒ/ can be pronounced [ʒ] or [z] by some speakers.
- /r/ is voiceless [r̥] word-finally.
Additionally, the following diphthongs have been observed: /ai/, /au/, /ae/, /ao/, /ea/, /ia/, /iu/, /oa/, /oi/, /ou/, /ua/.
Stress is always found on the antepenultimate syllable. On shorter words, stress falls on the initial syllable.[3]
- Kaian at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
- United Nations in Papua New Guinea (2018). "Papua New Guinea Village Coordinates Lookup". Humanitarian Data Exchange. 1.31.9.
- Lillie, Pat; Easton, Catherine (2004). Kaian Organised Phonology Data. SIL International.
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