Hudur (Somali: Xuddur, Maay: Hudur) is a town in the south western Bakool region of Somalia, inhabited by Mirifle Hadamo, jiroon, part of the Rahanweyn tribes. It serves as the province's capital and is the center of the Hudur District.

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Hudur Xuddur edaagey
Town
Hudur Location within Somalia Show map of Somalia Hudur Location within the Horn of Africa Show map of Horn of Africa Hudur Location within Africa Show map of Africa
Coordinates: 4°7′12″N 43°53′16″E
Country	Somalia
State	South West
Region	Bakool
District	Hudur District
Government
• Mayor	Omar Abdullhi mohamoud
Population  (2000)
• Total	85,500
Time zone	UTC+3 (EAT)

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During the Middle Ages, Hudur and its surrounding area was part of the Ajuran Empire that governed much of southern Somalia and eastern Ethiopia, with its domain extending from Hobyo in the north, to Qelafo in the west, to Kismayo in the south.^[1]

In the early modern period, Hudur was ruled by the Geledi Sultanate. The kingdom was eventually incorporated into Italian Somaliland protectorate in 1910 after the death of the last Sultan Osman Ahmed.^[2] After independence in 1960, the city was made the center of the official Hudur District.

During the Islamist insurgency of the 2000s, the city was seized by Al-Shabaab. In March 2014, Ethiopian AMISOM and Somali troops re-captured the town from the militants.^[3] The offensive was part of an intensified military operation by the allied forces against Al-Shabaab.^[4]

According to Prime Minister Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed, the government subsequently launched stabilization efforts in the newly liberated areas, which also included Wajid, Rabdhure and Burdhubo. The Ministry of Defence was providing ongoing reassurance and security to the local residents, and supplying logistical and security support to deliver relief assistance. Additionally, the Ministry of Interior was prepared to support and put into place programs to assist local administration and security. A Deputy Minister and several religious scholars were also dispatched to all four towns to coordinate and supervise the federal government's stabilization initiatives.^[5]

As of 2000, Hudur had a population of around 12,500 inhabitants.^[6] The broader Hudur District has a total population of 93,049 residents.^[7]

Ligse sub-clan of Arap Hadamo and Luwaay are both sub-clans of the Mirifle branch, which is part of the larger Rahanweyn family. The main language spoken in the town is the Cushitic Maay language.^[8]