Five ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Exeter after the city of Exeter in Devon.

• HMS Exeter (1680) was a 70-gun third rate launched in 1680. She was damaged in an explosion in 1691 and was hulked. She was broken up in 1717.
• HMS Exeter (1697) was a 60-gun fourth rate launched in 1697. She was rebuilt to carry 58 guns in 1744 and was broken up in 1763.
• HMS Exeter (1763) was a 64-gun third rate launched in 1763. She was burned as unseaworthy in 1784.
• HMS Exeter (68) was a York-class heavy cruiser launched in 1929. She fought at the River Plate in 1939, and was sunk during the Second Battle of the Java Sea on 1 March 1942.
• HMS Exeter was planned as a Type 61 frigate. She was ordered in 1956, but cancelled in 1957.
• HMS Exeter (D89) was a Type 42 destroyer, launched in 1979. She served in the Falklands War and the Gulf War, and was in service until she was decommissioned on 27 May 2009.

• Sadras, 1782
• Providien, 1782
• Negapatam, 1782
• Trincomalee, 1782
• River Plate, 1939
• Malaya, 1942
• Sunda Strait, 1942
• Falklands, 1982
• Kuwait, 1991

This article includes a list of ships with the same or similar names. If an internal link for a specific ship led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended ship article, if one exists.