HLA-DQ9
HLA-DQ9 (DQ9) is a human leukocyte antigen serotype within the HLA-DQ (DQ) serotype group. DQ9 is a split antigen of the DQ3 broad antigen. DQ9 is determined by the antibody recognition of β9 and this generally detects the gene product of DQB1*0303.
DQ9 | DQ3 | DQ2 | DQ7 | DQ8 | sample | |
% | % | % | % | % | (N) | |
*0303 | 67 | 12 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 2563 |
Red indicates the level of 'false' reaction in non-DQ9 serotypes | ||||||
Alleles link-out to IMGT/HLA Databease at EBI |
The serotyping efficiency of DQ9 is poor. The recognition of DQB1*0303 by DQ9 and or DQ3 is poorest, DQ2 which recognizes a different DQB1 subgroup recognizes DQB1*0303 as efficiently as DQ3. For this reason DQ9 serotyping is a poor method of typing for transplantation or disease association prediction or study.
(DQ9) is associated with nasal polyps,[2] gestational diabetes,[3] microscopic polyangiitis (Japanese). Primary linkage is with DRB1*0901-DQB1*0303 [4]
DQ9.2
DQA1*0201:DQB1*0303 is associated with type I psoriasis (vulgaris),[5][6]
DQ9.3
DQA1*0302:DQB1*0303 maybe associated with juvenile diabetes in the orient.[7][8] (Chinese) Primary linkage of vitiligo is with DQA1*03-DQB1*0303.[9]
- Törn C, Gupta M, Sanjeevi CB, Aberg A, Frid A, Landin-Olsson M (2004). "Different HLA-DR-DQ and MHC class I chain-related gene A (MICA) genotypes in autoimmune and nonautoimmune gestational diabetes in a Swedish population". Hum. Immunol. 65 (12): 1443–50. doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2004.09.002. PMID 15603871.
- Schmitt-Egenolf M, Boehncke WH, Ständer M, Eiermann TH, Sterry W (1993). "Oligonucleotide typing reveals association of type I psoriasis with the HLA-DRB1*0701/2, -DQA1*0201, -DQB1*0303 extended haplotype". J. Invest. Dermatol. 100 (6): 749–52. doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12476080. PMID 8496614.
- Maruyama T, Shimada A, Kasuga A, et al. (1994). "Analysis of MHC class II antigens in Japanese IDDM by a novel HLA-typing method, hybridization protection assay". Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 23 (2): 77–84. doi:10.1016/0168-8227(94)90014-0. PMID 8070305.
- Ikegami H, Kawaguchi Y, Yamato E, et al. (1992). "Analysis by the polymerase chain reaction of histocompatibility leucocyte antigen-DR9-linked susceptibility to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 75 (5): 1381–5. doi:10.1210/jcem.75.5.1358911. PMID 1358911.