HD_30453

HD 30453

HD 30453

Binary star in the constellation Auriga


HD 30453 is a binary star[8] system in the northern constellation of Auriga. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.86.[2] The system is located at a distance of approximately 334 light years from the Sun based on parallax.[1] It is drifting further away from the Sun with a radial velocity of 16.65 km/s.[5]

Quick Facts Constellation, Right ascension ...

This is a double-lined spectroscopic binary system with an essentially circular orbit and a period of one week.[5] The primary component is a chemically peculiar star of type CP1,[6] or Am star, with a stellar classification of A8m.[3] Abt and Morrell (1995) classed it as Am(A7/F0/F2),[4] indicating it has the hydrogen lines of an A7 star, the calcium K line of a cooler F0 star, and the metallic kines of an F2 class. It has been mentioned as a potential variable star.[9] The star has 3.6[1] times the girth of the Sun and is radiating 38 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 7568 K.[1] It has a moderate rotation rate, with a projected rotational velocity of around 16 km/s.[6]

A third component was detected in 1987 using speckle interferometry at an angular separation of 0.04.[5]


References

  1. Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. Mendoza, E. E.; et al. (June 1978), "UBVRI photometry of 225 AM stars", Astronomical Journal, 83: 606–614, Bibcode:1978AJ.....83..606M, doi:10.1086/112242.
  3. Cowley, A.; et al. (April 1969), "A study of the bright A stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications", Astronomical Journal, 74: 375–406, Bibcode:1969AJ.....74..375C, doi:10.1086/110819
  4. Abt, Helmut A.; Morrell, Nidia I. (1995), "The Relation between Rotational Velocities and Spectral Peculiarities among A-Type Stars", Astrophysical Journal Supplement, 99: 135, Bibcode:1995ApJS...99..135A, doi:10.1086/192182.
  5. Paunzen, E.; et al. (February 2013), "A photometric study of chemically peculiar stars with the STEREO satellites - II. Non-magnetic chemically peculiar stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 429 (1): 119–125, arXiv:1211.1535, Bibcode:2013MNRAS.429..119P, doi:10.1093/mnras/sts318.
  6. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv:0806.2878, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID 14878976.
  7. Adelman, Saul J. (1998), "On the HIPPARCOS photometry of chemically peculiar B, A, and F stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, 132: 93–97, Bibcode:1998A&AS..132...93A, doi:10.1051/aas:1998361.

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